Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah (EJI) is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Padang. The ISSN number is 2085-6989. EJI published the first edition in 2009 and since 2014, EJI publishes in Juni and December. The scopes of the journal are: electrical power, telecommunication, control, electronic and robotics.
Articles
165 Documents
Aplikasi Sistem VoIP Menggunakan Smartphone pada Jaringan Wireless LAN
Afrizal Yuhanef;
Ramiati ramiati
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.6.1.65
Teknologi komunikasi suara sekarang ini telah banyak digunakan diberbagai lapisan masyarakat. Pada jaringan suara di perkantoran atau pemamfataan Sistem komunikasi berbasis LAN, pesawat telepon terhubung dalam jaringan Privat Automated Branch Exchange (PABX). Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) adalah teknologi yang menawarkan telepon melalui jaringan Internet Protocol (IP). Penggunaan jaringan IP memungkinkan penekanan biaya pada sebuah perusahaan karena dalam penggunaanya tidak perlu membangun sebuah infrastruktur baru. Seperti tidak perlu lagi penambahan access telpon rumah/Privat Automated Branch Exchange (PABX). Penerapan atau implementasi dari rancangan yang telah dibuat, yaitu mulai dari menginstall sistem operasi dilanjutkan dengan konfigurasi, kemudian menginstall 3CX Phone System, 3CXPhone-1.3.4 dan mengkonfigurasikannya. Dilanjutkan dengan konfigurasi Wireless Access Point dan mengintegrasikan client VoIP dengan Voip Server yang dibangun.Wireless Acces Point yang digunakan sebagai media transfer data pada aplikasi sistem jaringan, mampu menjadi penghubung yang digunakan dalam layanan komunikasi suara melalui bantuan server VoIP berbasis Android. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) salah satu protokol yang paling banyak digunakan dalam komunikasi menggunakan VoIP. Teknologi VoIP berbasis Android dapat meminimalisir biaya operasional suatu perusahaan sehingga dapat berkomunikasi tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya Pulsa berlebih dan biaya Penyewaan perangkat PABX.
Implementasi Persamaan Kinematik Maju Pada Robot Manipulator
Herizon herizon;
Ade Diana
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.6.1.66
Robot is one technology that is being developed at this time. Robot manipulators are widely used in industry, especially robotic arm that has a certain degree of freedom. The problems that occurred in the robot arm is the accuracy in determining the position of the object to be moved. This study aims to apply the method forward kinematics equation modeling on the movement of the robot manipulator in particular robot arm 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) equipped with a gripper which serves to clamp and move the object. The method used in this study is an experimental method in phases: the design of hardware and software, interconnect hardware and software in the system of movement of the robot. Joints actuator using servo motors. Manipulator control system is used to adjust the angular position of each joint with CodeVisionAVR programming language that is sent in parallel to the motor driver so as to produce pulses to move the bike. Forward kinematics equation modeling using trigonometric equations. Forward kinematics modeling applications on the movement of the robot arm that is used to provide information about the value of the angle and the coordinates of each joint. Results of testing the hardware controlled by software to show the error (error) the movement of each joint is varied by between 0.06% - 2.567%.
Perancangan Sistim Monitoring Parkir Mobil Berbasis Web
Muhammad Irmansyah;
Efrizon Efrizon;
Era Madona;
Roni Putra
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.72
This research is an information technology innovation for long distance monitoring system in realtime through WEB which applied to car parking system. This intelligent parking system is designed to solve the problems of parking car in Politeknik Negeri Padang. In this system, the driver gets information trough the web about the empty and the filled area in the parking. This system is an automated system using infrared and photodiode as sensor to identify the existences of the car in parking area and controlled by microcontroller. WEB to monitoring and inform the condition of slot parking area to the car driver using smartphone and can be accessed from everywhere at the web address ee.polinpdg.ac.id/parkir. Computer server is a WEB server and database server to save the program and monitoring data result.
Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Bowtie Pada Frekuensi 5,2 Ghz
Aprinal Adila Asril;
Lifwarda Lifwarda;
Yul antonisfia
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.73
Microstrip antennas are very concerned shapes and sizes. Can be viewed in terms of simple materials, shapes, sizes and dimensions smaller antennae, the price of production is cheaper and able to provide a reasonably good performance, in addition to having many advantages, the microstrip antenna also has its drawbacks one of which is a narrow bandwidth. In this research will be designed a microstrip antenna bowtie which works at a frequency of 5.2 GHz which has a size of 68mm x 33mm groundplane. For the length and width of 33mm x 13mm patch. This antenna is designed on a printed cicuit board (PCB) FR4 epoxy with a dielectric constant of 4.7 and has a thickness of 1,6mm. This bowtie microstrip antenna design using IE3D software. This antenna has been simulated using IE3D software showed its resonance frequency is 5.270 GHz with a return loss -23 595 dB bandwidth of 230 MHz, VSWR 1,142, unidirectional radiation pattern and impedance 43,919Ω. The results of which have been successfully fabricated antenna with a resonant frequency of 5.21 GHz with a return loss -16.813 dB bandwidth of 79 MHz, VSWR 1.368, unidirectional radiation pattern, impedance 43,546Ω and HPBW 105 °.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Untuk Perawatan Dan Perbaikan Modul Pratikum Berbasis Web
Anggara Nasution;
Raemon Syaljumairi;
Rusfandi rusfandi
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.74
Microprocessor and microcontroller laboratories are type III laboratories that are in the electronics engineering study program majoring in electrical engineering, this laboratory serves the activities of student practices for microprocessor system courses, microcontroller systems and interfaces I and II and very large scale intergration (VLSI) programmable logic devices and programmable electronics. Laboran as manager and person in charge of the laboratory, every month submits reports on equipment support facilities and practice modules made manually to the head of the laboratory. Every day the laboratory staff must examine all equipment activities one by one such as computers and practice modules to find out the latest conditions. Seeing the problems above, we need a system solution that can provide fast, accurate, complete and integrated information as a whole. The purpose of this study is to produce an information system design for maintenance and repairs to microprocessor and microcontroller laboratories. The method used in this study analyzes the current system to create a conceptual model so as to produce a database diagram. Next, the design of the display includes the design of the application interface such as the reporter display, laboratory performance reports etc. To further maximize laboratory use and quality teaching and learning is expected that students, lecturers and staff will also participate by reporting damage to supporting facilities at the microprocessor and microcontroller laboratory.
Sistem Informasi Untuk Posisi Dan Lama Duduk Dengan Smartphone Android Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Era Madona;
Muhammad Irmansyah;
anggara Nasution
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.75
In this study, an information system was created to remind users of the length of sitting time to avoid the risk of health problems due to sitting too long. The device is designed and made in two parts, sitting cushion and application on the smartphone. In the seat cushion the limit switch sensor is placed to detect the sitting position and temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the bearing as an indicator of the long sitting. The data detected by the sensor will be sent to the microcontroller and prepared to be sent to the smart phone. The data to be displayed using an android application with Bluetooth communication. Display on the smartphone in human body posture accordance to user's sitting position. There are three body positions, namely the normal position, tilt to the left and tilt to the right. If the body position is tilted, then the smartphone will give an alarm warning to restore the sitting position to the normal position. The bearing temperature detection results will be displayed in the form of numbers with a green background as the indicator of the temperature is still normal, yellow if the bearing temperature rises and red if the temperature has exceeded the permitted normal limit. This means the user has been sitting too long and must stand or rest for a while. To remind the user to stand up, the smartphone will also give a warning by turning on the alarm.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengawasan Kondisi Penderita Vertigo Menggunakan Accelerometer Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Yulastri Yulastri;
Era Madona;
Efrizon Efrizon
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.76
This research designs and makes low-cost portable devices to monitor risk patients losing their balance such as vertigo patients and cause dizziness, fall or not. This tool can determine the patient condition and send information in SMS notification and telephone calls to the patient's family. This tool uses ATmega 328 (Arduino Uno) and tilt sensor HMC5883L (accelerometer) GY-273 as the patient's body tilt detector and GSM SIM800L module for sending SMS notifications and phone calls for remote information while for short range notifications used LEDs and Buzzers. The position detection of vertigo patients works by reading the slope of the patient's body with a tilt sensor (accelerometer) and if the patient's position is no longer robust or unbalanced, then this condition trigger the GSM SIM800L module activate phone calls. When the patient falls and presses the push button, this condition ask the GSM SIM800L module sending SMS notifications. The results of testing performed on the device in detecting falls as much as 30 times, obtained the value of the sensitivity of dizziness activity by 87% and the value of sensitivity on activity fell by 90%. The system requires an average of 8 seconds after the activity falls to send SMS notifications to users of telephone numbers, and also requires an average of 5 to 6 seconds after dizziness to make phone calls to users of telephone numbers. It is expected that the making of this tool can ease monitoring in vertigo patients while on the move
Simulasi Sistem Monitoring Arus Lebih Pada Jaringan PLN Satu Fasa Menggunakan Web Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Yul Antonisfia;
Muhammad Irmansyah;
Anggara Nasution
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.10.2.77
Modernization is indeed very influential in the lives of people today, with the existence of this modern era, everything is always related to technology. The place is far enough and to find out the condition of the excess current makes the PLN officials also have difficulty because there is no monitoring tool from the situation. From the description above, the author found the idea to make a Simulation System for Monitoring Overcurrent Systems in the PLN Phase One Phase Using a Microcontroller-Based Web. The tool uses the Arduino Mega microcontroller coupled with ACS712 Flow sensors, and Ethernet Shield Modules. The way this tool works is to detect the electric current that enters the Input from the electrical equipment load on the ACS712 sensor. In testing the author only uses 3 pieces of light as a burden to determine the state of excess current. If you use 1 load, the current that is read is 0.44A with a 100 Watt lamp power. And if the load is added by 1 load with 75 Watt of light power, the current that is read becomes 0.77A. Then the load is added with 1 lamp with a power of 60 Watt, then the current becomes 1.05A with the result at all three drop loads.
Alat Pengaman Koper Menggunakan GPS Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Output SMS
Nadia Alfitri;
Laxsmy Devy;
Yulia Utami
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.9.1.78
Koper merupakan salah satu alat yang sering digunakan untuk menyimpan berbagai barang berharga pada saat berpergian,oleh karena itu koper menjadi sangat rentan untuk menjadi tindak kejahatan.Keamanan koper yang masih standart menyebabkan koper dengan mudahnya menjadi sasaran tindak kejahatan,maka dari itu dibuatlah alat keamanan koper dengan GPS berbasis mikrokontroler dengan output SMS. Alat pengaman koper ini memanfaatkan aplikasi google maps untuk melacak keberadaan koper.Titik koordinat tersebut akan dikirimkan melalui SMS kepada user dan user bisa melacak dimana koper tersebut berada.Titik koordinat yang dikirimkan melalui SMS dan dapat dilacak melalui google maps dengan menggunakan android.Perangkat yang digunakan modul GPS Ublox NEO 6M sebagai penentu koordinat posisi koper,modul SIM900 sebagai pegirim data dalam bentuk SMS,sensor limit switch untuk menentukan koper dalam keadaan terbuka.
Pengontrolan Level Air Dan Pendeteksi Kekeruhan Kolam Ikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
anton hidayat;
Suryadi suryadi;
Dwivo Yendrial
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.30630/eji.9.1.79
Banyaknya tambak ikan air tawar yang terdapat di daerah limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang ini disebabkan adanya bendungan air yang dibuat pemerintah untuk pengairan sawah sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk berkolam ikan air tawar baik didepan rumah maupun diladang yang tidak produktif, karena sumber air berlimpah sehingga kebutuhan akan air bagi petani tambak ikan di limau manis kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang tidaklah menjadi masalah. Namun permasalahan akan terjadi bila hujan turun dimana air pada bendungan akan meningkat sehingga ini akan meningkatkan jumlah debet air yang masuk pada kolam ikan, ini menjadi permasalahan bagi petani tambak karena ikan akan mudah mati, ikan akan keluar dan juga ikan akan berpenyakit disebabkan banyaknya debet air dalam kolam di karenakan air keruh. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut saya mencoba membuat sebuah alat menggunakan mikrokontroler yang dapat diatur menggunakan keypad dan mengontrol level air menggunakan sensor ultrasonik serta tingkat kekeruhan air pada kolam air deras ditampilkan pada LCD secara otomatis dengan cara mengatur buka tutup pintu keluar air kolam sehingga tinggi level air kolam dapat diatur sesuai kebutuhan. Cara mengatur posisi motor DC dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menggunaakan mikrokontroler agar petani tambak ikan air deras dapat memantau kondisi air pada kolam dan juga dapat mengatur ketinggian air yang akan masuk keluar kolam secara otomatis, guna meningkatkan hasil panen ikan serta mencegah kematian ikan akibat kondisi air yang tidak baik