cover
Contact Name
P. D'YAN YANIARTHA SUKARTHA
Contact Email
ejurnalakuntansi@unud.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ejurnalakuntansi@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Journal Room, BJ Building Lt. 3, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
E-Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23028556     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06
Core Subject : Economy,
E-JURNAL AKUNTANSI (EJA) E-Jurnal Akuntansi [e-ISSN 2302-8556] is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-journal aims to improve the quality of science and channel the interest of sharing and dissemination of knowledge for scholars, students, practitioners, and the observer of science in accounting. E-Journal of Accounting accept the results of studies and research articles which have not been published in other media. The Scientific E-Journal of Accounting (EJA) is published each month by Accounting Department of Economic and Business Faculty in Universitas Udayana  in collaboration with the Indonesian Accountant Association, Bali Region  E-Jurnal Akuntansi covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method. E-Jurnal Akuntansi focuses related on various themes, topics and aspects of accounting and investment, including (but not limited) to the following topics: Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Auditing Forensic Accounting Behavioral Accounting (Including Ethics and Professionalism) Accounting Education Taxation Capital Markets and Investments Accounting for Banking and Insurance Accounting for SMEs Accounting Information Systems & e-Commerce Environmental Accounting Accounting for Rural Credit Institutions 
Articles 145 Documents
The Role of Industry Sensitivity in Moderating The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Financial Distress Ahmad Luthfi; Sari Atmini
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p07

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on financial distress, and the role of industry sensitivity in strengthening the effect of ESG on financial distress. The research sample selected through purposive sampling consist of 108 Morningstar Sustainalytics rated companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2024. The results of the data analysis utilizing Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) exhibit that ESG has a significant negative effect on financial distress, suggesting that the higher the ESG performance, the lower the risk of financial distress. However, contrary to the proposed hypothesis, industry sensitivity significantly weakens the negative effect of ESG on financial distress. Keywords: ESG; Financial Distress; Industry Sensitivity; Z-Score; ESG Rating.
Critical Analysis of the Application of PSAK 105 in Mudharabah Financing at BMT Barokah Tegalrejo Arifah; Qurotul Aini; Yeny Fitriyani
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p08

Abstract

The suboptimal implementation of PSAK 105 on Mudharabah accounting within Islamic microfinance institutions forms the foundation of this study. Focusing on BMT Barokah Tegalrejo, the research critically examines the application of PSAK 105 across the dimensions of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. A qualitative descriptive-critical methodology was employed, with data primarily sourced from an in-depth interview with the institution’s manager. The fieldwork was conducted between December 4, 2024, and January 6, 2025. The findings reveal partial compliance with PSAK 105. Key areas of conformity include the initial recognition of investment, the application of cash-based measurement, income recognition based on financial projections, and the use of profit-sharing mechanisms. Nevertheless, notable deviations were observed in the accounting treatment of receivables after contract termination, the premature recognition of loss provisions prior to contract maturity, and deficiencies in financial statement disclosures. These inconsistencies potentially undermine the reliability and transparency of financial reporting. The study underscores the need for strengthened managerial comprehension of PSAK 105 and recommends the development of comprehensive standard operating procedures (SOPs) to support consistent and compliant financial reporting practices in Islamic microfinance settings. Keywords: PSAK 105, Mudharabah, Sharia Accounting, BMT, Financial Report
The Margaridation of Household Accounting by Patriacial Ideology: A Phenomenological Study M Iqbal Fansyuri; Ayudia Sokarina
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p09

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of household accounting using an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with individuals who have lived a household. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of Noema, Epoche, Noesis, Intentional Analysis, and Eidetic Reduction. The results of the study indicate that household accounting practices are marginalized due to the dominance of patriarchal ideology that places men as the main authority holders in the family. Based on the reflective awareness of informants, household accounting has two meanings: material and immaterial. The material meaning refers to the double burden of housewives in managing finances and domestic work, while the immaterial meaning includes psychological pressure, limitations in decision-making, and belief in sustenance from God. This study contributes to the development of accounting theory by showing that household accounting is a practice that is full of ideological values, so it reflects more social and emotional pressure than just a technical tool for financial management and decision-making. Keywords: Household Accounting; Phenomenology; Accounting Ideology; Financial Management.
Optimizing the Understanding of Accounting and Tax Obligations in Palm Oil Plantation Cooperatives: An Institutional Theory and Deterrence Theory Perspective Josua Alister; Yulianti Abbas
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p10

Abstract

Understanding Accounting and Tax Obligations is a crucial aspect for palm oil plantation partnership cooperatives in maintaining financial health and regulatory compliance. This study examines cooperative managers’ understanding of accounting and tax obligations and recommends optimization strategies that can be implemented both internally and externally. The research adopts a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with four cooperatives in East Kalimantan, the core companies, the Cooperative Office, and the Tax Office. The novelty of this research lies in its discussion of accounting comprehension followed by tax understanding within palm oil plantation cooperatives. The findings indicate that while cooperatives are aware of their obligations, their implementation remains materially inadequate, influenced by external pressures and sanctions. Proposed strategies include, internally, the recruitment of experts by cooperatives and improvement of plantation recordkeeping governance. Externally, collaboration between the Cooperative Office and the Tax Office in providing assistance is necessary, as well as the establishment of communication channels among core companies, cooperatives, and the tax office for ongoing support. As a final step, tax audits by the authorities can be conducted to further enhance understanding. Keywords: Cooperative; Oil Palm; Accounting; Tax Liability;
The Role of Moderating Audit Quality on Income Smoothing Irma Widyawati; Rina Trisnawati
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p11

Abstract

This study seeks to provide empirical data on the impact of cash holding, income tax, and dividend policy on income smoothing with audit quality as moderation in companies included in the LQ 45 index traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Based on the purposive sample method, sample of 158 companies was obtained within 5 years of research. Logistic regression and moderating analysis are used as data analysis techniques in this study. The findings of this study prove that income tax has a positively affects income smoothing, however cash holding and dividend policy do not impact on income smoothing. Furthermore, on basis of contingency theory, this study utilizes the audit quality metric score which comprises audit firm size, audit firm industry specialization, audit tenure, client importance, and going-concern audit opinion. This study empirically reveals that audit quality can moderating the effect of cash holding and dividend policy on income smoothing. Keywords: Cash Holding; Income Tax; Dividend Policy; Income Smoothing; Audit Quality
Risk Culture in Government Service Agency: Evaluate Study at Service Office X Maria Riche Christiani; Desi Adhariani
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p12

Abstract

A strong risk culture plays an important role in the effectiveness of risk management in public sector organizations. The evaluation of risk culture at Service Office X, a unit under Ministry Y, applies the risk culture model from The Institute of Risk Management (IRM) (2012a) and the coercive isomorphism mechanism in Institutional Theory (1983). A qualitative approach with an evaluation case study method, utilizing primary data from surveys and interviews as well as secondary data from organizational documents. Findings indicate a Mercenary organizational culture with high solidarity but low social interaction. The RCA Model assessment confirms that Risk Leadership and Risk Resources are well-established, while Responding to Bad News, Accountability, Transparency, Risk Decisions, and Rewarding Appropriate Risk Taking need improvement. Institutional Theory suggests that risk culture formation aligns with the coercive isomorphism mechanism. Keywords: Risk Culture, Risk Management, Public Sector, IRM, Institutional Theory
Analysis of the Three Lines Model in Risk Management of Village Fund Procurement in East Kalimantan Bio Audi Hanantio; Chaerul D. Djakman
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p13

Abstract

The procurement of goods and services (PBJ) funded by the Village Fund often faces high risks, including delays in implementation, nonconformity to specifications, and potential irregularities. These risks are largely due to weak internal control systems and a low understanding of risk management among village officials. This study examines how applying the Three-Line Model can improve risk management in XYZ Village's procurement process. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as document review and semi-structured interviews with nine informants from the village government, the Department of Rural Development and Social Welfare (DPMDes), and the Regional Inspectorate. Data were collected from January to March 2025 and analyzed thematically using source triangulation. The results revealed that the three lines were not functioning optimally and lacked support from an integrated risk management system. This research empirically contributes to strengthening Village Fund governance by integratting risk management practices into the Three Lines Model framework. Keywords: Three Lines Model; Risk Management; Procurement of Goods and Services; Village Fund.
Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Coupon Rate, and Maturity Structure: Determinants of Corporate Bond Ratings Elly Helena Sitorus; Vera Intanie Dewi
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p14

Abstract

Recent instances of default among companies in the Basic Materials sector—despite their investment-grade bond ratings—have raised concerns about the reliability of these ratings as indicators of creditworthiness. Investment-grade classifications are intended to signal a firm’s relatively robust capacity to meet its debt obligations and are typically grounded in assessments of key financial metrics. This study investigates the extent to which liquidity, leverage, profitability, coupon rate, and bond maturity influence bond ratings. A purposive sampling approach was adopted, yielding a sample of ten firms observed over the period 2020 to 2024. Employing panel data regression, the analysis explores both the individual and joint effects of the selected variables on bond ratings. The findings suggest that each of the examined factors—liquidity, leverage, profitability, coupon rate, and maturity—exerts a significant influence on bond ratings, both independently and in combination. Keywords: Liquidity; Leverage; Profitability; Coupon; Bond Maturity; Bond Rating
Job Rotation, Work Environment, and Civil-Service Educator Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Motivation Putu Ita Widyantari Utami; I Nyoman Wijana Asmara Putra
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p15

Abstract

Persistent shortfalls in employee motivation at Udayana University are evident in behaviors reflecting a perceived lack of appreciation and a diminished commitment to assigned duties within an unconducive work environment. Addressing these concerns, this study investigates whether job mutations (i.e., rotations or transfers) and workplace conditions—individually and jointly—influence the performance of civil-service educational staff, and whether work motivation mediates these relationships. By integrating the constructs of mutation, work environment, motivation, and performance, the research offers faculty leaders actionable insights for fostering enthusiasm and enhancing work quality among civil servants. The analysis draws on questionnaire data from 214 civil-service educational personnel and employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM, version 4) to test the proposed hypotheses. Results reveal that both mutations and the work environment exert significant positive effects on employees’ motivation and performance. Moreover, motivation directly enhances performance and functions as a significant mediator linking mutations and work environment to performance outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of strategically managed job rotations and supportive workplace conditions, together with targeted motivational interventions, in strengthening the performance of civil-service educational staff at Udayana University. Keywords: Mutation; Work Environment; Work Motivation; Performance.
The Influence of Technological Innovation, Financial Literacy and Financial Risk on Customer Adoption at Seabank Novita Susila Wardani; Endar Pituringsih
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i06.p16

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of technological innovation, financial literacy and financial risk on customer adoption in Seabank. Seabank is a digital bank application that is growing rapidly in Indonesia. The sampling technique is purposive sample and determining the sample size with the formula hair et al, resulting in 150 respondents. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS 4. This result of this study supports the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) showing that technological innovation, financial literacy and security risks on seabank customer adoption have a significant positive effect. The limitations in the study are in the scope and number of samples used, so it is recommended in further research to expand the scope of the study and increase the number and diversity of samples so that the results obtained are more representative and can be generalized. Keywords: Technological Innovation; Financial Literacy; Security Risk; Customer Adoption; Seabank

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