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INDONESIA
LOIS: Jurnal Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Aksara Cendikia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
LOIS: Journal of Law and Humanities is a scientific journal published by Aksara Cendikia, specialising in publishing academic works in the fields of law and humanities. Accepting research articles, literature studies, and critical thinking, the journal facilitates cross-disciplinary scientific dialogue to enrich scholarship and social praxis. Focus and Scope  1.⁠ ⁠Constitutional Law and Administrative Law  2.⁠ ⁠International Law and Human Rights Law  3.⁠ ⁠Customary Law, Islamic Law, and Environmental Law  4.⁠ ⁠Criminal Law, Civil Law and Digital Law  5.⁠ ⁠Legal analysis of legislation and its implementation  6.⁠ ⁠Philosophy, History, and Culture  7.⁠ ⁠Gender Studies and Feminism  8.⁠ ⁠Sociology and Cultural Anthropology  9.⁠ ⁠Linguistics, Literature, and Media Studies 10.⁠ ⁠Ethics, Religion, and Human Values All submitted manuscripts will go through a rigorous peer review process to ensure academic quality, theme relevance, and originality of thought. This journal is published regularly twice a year, in June and December, and applies an open access system to support the dissemination of knowledge widely and inclusively.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 12 Documents
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CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION OFFENCES THROUGH ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS MUH. DHANI AKBAR; SYAMSUDDIN
LOIS: Jurnal Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 1 No 2 (2026): LOIS: JURNAL HUKUM DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Aksara Cendikia

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Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities in rural areas contribute to the local economy, yet they are frequently conducted with rudimentary technology and inadequate supervision, thereby triggering environmental pollution, particularly affecting soil and river bodies that serve as community water sources. This study aims to analyse the forms of criminal liability borne by perpetrators of environmental pollution arising from people’s mining activities in rural areas, the legal bases applied, and the obstacles encountered in their enforcement. The primary normative framework refers to Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH) and Law Number 3 of 2020 on the Amendment to Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba), both of which impose obligations on mining business actors to prevent pollution and environmental damage and threaten criminal sanctions for unlicensed mining activities and violations of environmental standards. The method employed is normative-empirical legal research, examining statutory provisions and relevant court decisions, supplemented by field data drawn from cases of people’s mining that have caused river pollution in several rural regions. The findings indicate that perpetrators of environmental pollution resulting from people’s mining can be held criminally liable either as individual offenders or as business operators; however, implementation in the field remains weak owing to the socio-economic circumstances of the miners, limited supervisory capacity, and overlapping authority among institutions. This study recommends the strengthening of environmental criminal law enforcement, balanced with the structuring of people’s mining areas, enhanced supervisory capacity, and a restorative justice approach that continues to place the “polluter pays” principle as its foremost guiding tenet.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COMPOSERS OF SONGS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE DIRECTORATE-GENERAL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ANTON SUJATMIKO
LOIS: Jurnal Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 1 No 2 (2026): LOIS: JURNAL HUKUM DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Aksara Cendikia

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Abstract

This research aims to uphold copyright protection, as copyright represents the creative works of individuals or groups and recognizes their achievements through legal recognition. It is expected that creators will be protected under Law Number 28 of 2014, particularly Article 40 paragraph (3), which regulates the protection of works that have not been published or announced but have been realized in tangible form. However, this provision still creates ambiguity, especially regarding copyrights that have not been formally registered. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The findings demonstrate that the concept of legal protection for song copyrights that remain unregistered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (DJKI) but have already been published to the public still requires greater legal certainty. The author investigated relevant legal regulations and laws to explain the legal consequences for song creators whose works contain elements of similarity or have been plagiarized by third parties. While Law Number 28 of 2014 establishes a framework for copyright protection, there is currently no legal certainty guaranteeing protection for works that have not been registered with copyright authorities. This is because the concept of exclusive rights as inherent and natural rights provides the meaning that such rights serve as a guarantee for every creator to obtain legal protection.  

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