Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish original studies, theoretical analyses, and critical reflections that contribute to the understanding and advancement of legal, political, and humanistic thought. The journal welcomes manuscripts covering various topics, including constitutional and administrative law, human rights, political theory, governance, public policy, legal reform, social justice, ethics, philosophy, and cultural studies. All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure academic integrity, originality, and scholarly excellence. Custodia is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December, promoting intellectual dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovative perspectives that support the development of legal, political, and humanistic scholarship at both national and international levels.
Articles
125 Documents
Tinjauan Literatur Hukum Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Perlindungan Hak Hak Dasar Pekerja Alih Daya (Outsourcing) Pasca Berlakunya Undang Undang Cipta Kerja
Mu'ammar Kadhafi;
Nanda Ade Putra Rudianto;
Muhamad Gilang Ardiansyah
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
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DOI: 10.65310/5871a695
This study examines the transformation of legal protection for outsourcing workers following the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation through a normative doctrinal approach combined with a Systematic Literature Review method. The analysis focuses on the shifting structure of labor protection regarding employment security, socio economic rights, and access to industrial justice within the Indonesian outsourcing regime. Primary legal materials consist of labor legislation, government regulations, and Constitutional Court decisions, while secondary materials include scholarly journals, legal doctrines, and comparative legal studies selected through the PRISMA protocol. The findings indicate that the Job Creation regulatory framework has accelerated the transition from protective labour law toward labour market flexibility, resulting in weakened employment certainty, fragmented welfare protection, and increasingly limited access to effective legal remedies for outsourcing workers. The study further reveals that the ambiguity of legal responsibility between outsourcing vendors and user companies has intensified structural inequality within industrial relations. Consequently, reconstruction of labor law is required to restore constitutional justice, legal certainty, and substantive protection for outsourcing workers.
Efektivitas Kewenangan Administratif Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah VIII dalam Pengelolaan Situs Banten Girang
Mailucky Fadrian Safitri;
Nurikah, Nurikah;
Ahmad Rayhan
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
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DOI: 10.65310/vtxj1480
This study examines the effectiveness of the Regional Cultural Preservation Office Region VIII in managing the Banten Girang Site as an effort to preserve cultural heritage within the framework of legal protection and administrative governance. This research applies an empirical juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the management of the Banten Girang Site has been implemented through preventive preservation measures, periodic technical assessments, supervision by site custodians, and limited public outreach activities. However, the implementation has not yet reached optimal effectiveness due to several constraints, including unclear administrative authority, limited budget support, inadequate infrastructure, and suboptimal inter-institutional coordination. The study further identifies that sustainable preservation requires legal certainty, institutional harmonization, stronger fiscal support, community participation, and revitalization of supporting facilities. The findings affirm that effective cultural heritage preservation depends on the integration of legal substance, institutional capacity, administrative consistency, and public awareness. Strengthening collaborative governance is therefore essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Banten Girang Site as a historical and educational asset.
Prosedur Pengawasan oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah terhadap Pelanggaran Administratif Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris di Kabupaten Serang
Nida Aulia;
Nurikah, Nurikah;
Ahmad Rayhan, Ahmad Rayhan
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
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DOI: 10.65310/ej26tq18
Supervision of notarial practices constitutes a crucial instrument in ensuring legal certainty and maintaining administrative order in the notarial office, as regulated under Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Position. However, notarial practices in Serang Regency still exhibit administrative violations, including breaches of territorial jurisdiction and non-compliance with administrative obligations, thereby creating a gap between normative provisions and practical implementation. This study aims to analyze the supervisory procedures carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council (Majelis Pengawas Daerah/MPD) of Serang Regency toward notaries committing administrative violations, as well as to identify the constraints encountered in its implementation. This research employs an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data derived from statutory regulations and legal literature. The findings indicate that supervision is conducted through the examination of notarial protocols, summons and investigation processes, administrative guidance, and the provision of tiered administrative sanction recommendations. Nevertheless, its implementation has not been optimal due to various administrative, institutional, and resource-related constraints. Therefore, strengthening supervisory functions, enhancing institutional support, and improving notaries’ professionalism and legal awareness are essential.
Kajian Ilmiah Strategi Pengelolaan Tekno-Stres Tenaga Kerja Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Produktivitas Di Perusahaan
Wahyu Satria Pamungkas;
Lexy Tarumanegoro Pangalila;
Fardhan Hajid Santoso;
Sabil Nur Komarudin
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
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DOI: 10.65310/3ne78z51
Digital transformation within contemporary employment relations has fundamentally altered organizational work patterns while simultaneously generating complex psychosocial risks, particularly technostress arising from continuous connectivity and excessive digital demands. This study examined the juridical dimensions of technostress management and its implications for maintaining workforce productivity stability through normative legal research using conceptual, statutory, and doctrinal approaches. The findings indicate that existing Indonesian labor regulations remain predominantly oriented toward conventional physical labor protection and have not comprehensively accommodated digital psychosocial hazards, including the absence of explicit regulation concerning the right to disconnect, proportional digital surveillance, and digital mental health protection. Regulatory reconstruction toward digital occupational safety is therefore required to establish adaptive, human-centered, and sustainable labor governance within the contemporary digital workplace ecosystem.
Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Home Industry Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan
Firnanda Agmilya Mukhibudin;
Nur Qoilun
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
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DOI: 10.65310/jhqj0e27
The issue of organic waste management in the home industry sector is a critical concern in environmental law due to the high potential for pollution resulting from small-scale production activities that are not yet fully managed in a systematic manner. This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental law in organic waste management and to develop policies that are more adaptable to the characteristics of microenterprises. The research method employed is a legal-empirical approach, examining applicable legal norms such as Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, supplemented by field data collected through interviews with business operators at Agmilya Tea in Gresik Regency. The research results indicate that organic waste management practices have been carried out independently through a circular economy approach, such as the utilization of waste into natural fertilizers and pesticides; however, these practices have not yet been formally integrated into the regulatory system. The discussion highlights a gap between legal norms and implementation caused by technical and economic constraints, as well as bureaucratic complexity. Therefore, a reconstruction of environmental legal policies is needed one that is simpler, more practical, and grounded in empirical reality to enhance legal effectiveness and promote environmental sustainability in the home industry sector.