Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish original studies, theoretical analyses, and critical reflections that contribute to the understanding and advancement of legal, political, and humanistic thought. The journal welcomes manuscripts covering various topics, including constitutional and administrative law, human rights, political theory, governance, public policy, legal reform, social justice, ethics, philosophy, and cultural studies. All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure academic integrity, originality, and scholarly excellence. Custodia is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December, promoting intellectual dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovative perspectives that support the development of legal, political, and humanistic scholarship at both national and international levels.
Articles
94 Documents
<![CDATA[Pola Rekrutmen Politik Perempuan dalam Partai Politik: Studi Komparatif Partai Demokrat dan Partai Golkar ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristina Kuryestra Halawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Saiful Bahri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Arinia Indryany]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/sqks7g67
<![CDATA[Women's political recruitment in Indonesian political parties reflects a complex interaction between institutional regulations, party organizational structures, and socio-cultural dynamics shaping women's political participation. This study examines the patterns of women's political recruitment through a comparative analysis of the Democratic Party and the Golkar Party. Using a qualitative approach based on document analysis and literature review, the study explores how internal party mechanisms, cadre development systems, and electoral dynamics influence the opportunities for female legislative candidates. The findings indicate that both parties formally support women’s participation through organizational structures, training programs, and the fulfillment of gender quota provisions mandated by national electoral regulations. However, the effectiveness of these commitments is constrained by internal party competition, the prioritization of candidate electability, and the persistence of male-dominated political networks. Within the open proportional electoral system, electoral success increasingly depends on candidates’ personal vote-mobilization capacity, which often places women at a structural disadvantage due to limited access to political resources and networks. Consequently, strengthening women's representation requires not only regulatory compliance but also institutional reforms, stronger cadre development for women, and more inclusive political practices within party organizations.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Batasan Kewajiban Pemberitahuan Informasi (Duty of Disclosure) dalam Pembentukan Polis Asuransi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Prima Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Kumala Hapsarani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/3y8w5812
<![CDATA[This study examines the juridical boundaries of the duty of disclosure in the formation of insurance policies under Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, within the framework of Indonesian insurance law. The research employs a normative legal method using statute and conceptual approaches, focusing on the interpretation of legal norms governing disclosure obligations and their implications for contractual validity. The findings reveal that the existing legal framework, particularly Article 251 of the Indonesian Commercial Code, still reflects a classical approach that places a disproportionate burden on the insured, while modern regulations emphasize consumer protection and transparency. The absence of clear criteria for determining material facts and the extent of disclosure obligations has led to interpretative inconsistencies and increased disputes, particularly in claim rejections and policy cancellations. This study proposes a normative reconstruction by introducing a proportional and reciprocal disclosure framework, supported by a clearer classification of material information and a more balanced sanction mechanism. The research contributes to the development of insurance law by offering a more coherent juridical construction that integrates legal certainty, fairness, and consumer protection within contemporary insurance practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Multinasional dalam Rantai Pasok Global: Analisis terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Aktivitas Bisnis ]]>
<![CDATA[Cameron Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/me1dhf20
<![CDATA[The expansion of multinational corporations in global supply chains has created complex legal challenges related to the protection of human rights within international business activities. Transnational production networks often involve suppliers located in developing countries with limited regulatory oversight, increasing the risk of labor exploitation, environmental damage, and social conflicts affecting local communities. This research analyzes the legal responsibility of multinational corporations for human rights violations occurring within global supply chains by examining relevant national and international legal frameworks. The study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches to evaluate regulations governing corporate accountability. Legal instruments such as Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, and Law Number 25 of 2007 on Investment establish the legal basis for corporate obligations toward society and the environment. International frameworks, particularly the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, reinforce expectations for corporate human rights due diligence across global operations.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro dalam Perspektif Hukum: Peran Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM pada Masyarakat Pesisir Karangantu ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Aulia Novianti]]>;
<![CDATA[H. E. Rakhmat Jazuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Lanang Citrawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/4rk63q66
<![CDATA[This study examines the role of the Department of Cooperatives, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade of Serang City in implementing the empowerment and development of micro-enterprises in the coastal community of Karangantu based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2015. Employing an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification, this research analyzes the interaction between legal norms and their practical implementation through primary and secondary data. The findings reveal that although the regulatory framework, including Law Number 20 of 2008 and relevant local regulations, provides a comprehensive legal basis, its implementation remains suboptimal due to structural, administrative, and socio-economic constraints. Key challenges include weak institutional coordination, inadequate performance-based monitoring systems, limited access to financing and digital markets, and low community participation. These conditions indicate a significant gap between normative expectations and empirical realities. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, improving participatory governance, and integrating adaptive policy mechanisms are essential to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of micro-enterprise empowerment in coastal areas.]]>
