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Annals of Justice and Humanity
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090725X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal dedicated to the dissemination of innovative and solution-oriented research in the field of legal studies. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academicians, practitioners, and legal professionals to examine contemporary legal issues, advance legal theory, and contribute to the development of justice and humanity within diverse legal systems. AJH welcomes high-quality and well-developed manuscripts that address a wide range of topics related to law and justice, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, international law, human rights, legal philosophy, and socio-legal studies. The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, and conceptual studies that explore emerging legal challenges, normative frameworks, and practical solutions to complex legal problems. Emphasis is placed on works that demonstrate analytical depth, methodological rigor, and relevance to current legal developments. By promoting interdisciplinary dialogue and critical legal analysis, Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) aims to foster scholarly debate and contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge and practice. The journal seeks to bridge theory and practice by disseminating evidence-based research that supports justice, strengthens the rule of law, and enhances understanding of the relationship between law, society, and humanity at local, national, and global levels.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 45 Documents
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Shift in the role of criminology in criminal law: Reflecting the doctrinal change Md. Mahfuzur Rahman Khan; Rajia Sultana
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i1.708

Abstract

Purpose: The study's aim is to assess how criminology's role in criminal law has changed over time. In addition, the author suggested that criminology can be used to test and suggest explanatory theories for criminal law rather than doctrinal shifts. Research methodology: The authors use literature-based observational analysis to assess how criminology's role in criminal law has evolved. Methodical investigation of logical literature uncovered the shift in the role of criminology in criminal law. Results: The authors claim that doctrinal changes have shifted perceptions of criminality, but the study's findings suggest otherwise. Doctrine changes mysteriously and without judicial acknowledgement, revealing shifting facts and suggests that the role of criminology in criminal law may be changing. Limitations: Even after a doctrinal shift, the authors argue, having criminological theories and perspectives helps assign proper rules to criminal law. Contribution: The study's findings support the often-criticized objectivist view of criminology but disagree on the subjectivist view of doctrine shifts. This study suggests that a new field will emerge that transcends both criminology and criminal laws rather than doctrine changes.
The law of treaties in Africa: Exploring the Southern African development community mutual defence pact Lucid Chirozva; Raymond Damba
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i1.781

Abstract

Purpose: The article explores the structural and fundamental discussions connected with the law of treaties with a detailed orientation towards the Southern African Development Community Mutual Defence Pact (SADC MDP) of 2003 and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969. The study was informed by the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Research Methodology: The study employed a desktop research approach and a systematic review of a number of secondary sources on the law of treaties. Results: It was established that the SADC MDP drafters were cognizant of the principles of international law the treaties in framing this sub-regional legal instrument. Some articles within the SADC MDP are ignorant of the political realities of the international system. Limitations: The realism school of thought was used as the tool of analysis for this study in order to unravel the SADC MDP from a political perspective. Contributions: This study sought to educate jurists, policymakers, and implementers of laws and policies in the 21st century.
Legal capacity in online loan transactions (The study on legal personal liability theory) Supeno Supeno
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1347

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine how the law views the aspect of legal capacity in conducting online loan transactions and the exact aspect of legal capacity in the context of the Legal Personal Liability theory. Research Methodology: This research employed a blended aspect by using a statutory approach, case approach, and theoretical approach. Results: The author claims that the understanding of legal capacity in the legal aspect that measures age and status is inappropriate, and legal capacity must be interpreted not only in terms of age or status but it must also be interpreted more broadly, involving the ability of the parties to make decisions and the ability of the parties to carry out what has been decided by prioritizing legal personal liability. Limitations: The author argues that positioning Legal personal Liability is very important in Loan transactions. Legal capacity should not be merely interpreted in terms of age and status aspect but it should take broad interpretation because related awareness to implement the agreement has been made. The restrictions of legal capacities based on the law in Indonesia are to be analyzed using the theory of Legal Personal Liability. Contribution:  This study is expected to educate and be useful to lecturers, legal practitioners, loan business practitioners, policymakers, the financial service authority, and all the members of the public performing loan transactions.
Cybercrime and islamic law: Revisiting the advantageous and hiatus horizon(s) Sourodip Roy
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1367

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose is to understand how Islamic law has been a positive dark effect in the field of law and provided much relief to the Muslim Community but it still consists of a negative light side to it, which is nowadays carried out throughout the virtual world. Islam means submission to the will of God (one who acknowledges the unity), believing in Alaa the founder of Islam Law is Prophet Mohammad before him the condition of the pre-Islamic period is known as gross ignorance (towards women), it’s almost a massacre. As Gandhi (2012), quoted Dr. Tahir Mahmood that “The story of the Shariat is indeed the pitiable story…unilaterally divorce their wives…Muslim Law in Indian mind… (Mahmood, as cited in Gandhi (2012)). Research Methodology: This short article would apply gender theory and Muslim law with an empirical methodology to deal with the Islamic period and Cyber Crime focusing on the complex web of intricate designs that are regulating gender harshly. Results: Therefore, the result will showcase the interrelated network of cyber criminology and Islamic Law provides the understanding of gender as the ‘other’ and restricts the fluidity of its existence. Limitations: The limitation of this article is the absence of data, which also appears as the possibility of future research by scholars. Contribution: This article will contribute to the domain of deciphering the reasons behind the heinous cyber crimes taking place based on Gendering the facets of political power flow.
Alternative settlement of dispute between Israel and Palestine Narita Tarasari; Addelia Aizah R; Ajeng Althafira A; Zahra Nasywa; Fikri Fajar M
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i1.1382

Abstract

Purpose: This research purpose is to find an alternative dispute between Israel and Palestine so that human rights are not being deprived anymore. Research methodology: The approach in this study was carried out by deepening research by reading literature related to the problem that became the topic, namely the dispute between Palestine and Israel. Results: The results obtained from this study are that the dispute between Israel and Palestine is still experiencing obstacles in the implementation of resolution no. 181 so that there is a need for follow-up from the UN security council and the UN general assembly so that the dispute can be resolved immediately Limitations: This research has not explained how the implementation of the solution that has been given. Contribution: Analyze how the right way to resolve the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
Prevention of personal data privacy leakage in e-government, as the government’s responsibility Yayang Nuraini Zulfiani
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i1.1383

Abstract

Purpose: Data protection of Personal rights needs to be a priority in upholding human rights and the need for strong institutions to protect them. Personal data protection in Indonesia needs to renew the authority of institutions or by creating new institutions. Research Methodology: the research was carried out using descriptive and normative qualitative research methods with library sources. Results: the results which laws and state institutions overseeing the protection of privacy data in Indonesia need to be improved through the renewal of the legal basis and the renewal of the authority of certain institutions or can also refer to the formation of new institutions related to the security of public personal data to prevent bureaucratic pathologies related to personal data and prevent cyber-crime regarding personal data. Limitations: E-Government and the laws of Personal data privacy Contribution: This study discusses the legal basis for the importance of personal data protection and the importance of reforming central and regional institutions that are authorized to carry out personal data protection for the Indonesian people.
A study on issues and challenges of information technology act 2000 in India Srinivasa Rao Dokku; Deenamma Kandula
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i1.1389

Abstract

Purpose: This article focused on the jurisprudence of cyber law, how cybercrime is categorized in relation to regular crime, and the jurisdictional problems it raises. In India, the Information and Technology Act of 2000 primarily governs cybercrime. The Information and Technology Act of 2000's implementation problems and difficulties are also identified in this study. Research Methodology: The study's objectives were to understand the many cybercrimes that occur in India as well as the problems and obstacles related to them. The study is based on secondary data, and it analyses and interprets data from the last three years. The primary information was gathered through press publications, crime bureaus of investigation, etc. Results: In the past three years, the nation has reported over 16 lakh cybercrime incidences, and more than 32,000 FIRs have been filed in India since 2020. 8,829 instances were reported in Uttar Pradesh in 2021, down from 11,097 in 2020. Karnataka saw a decrease in instances from 10,741 in 2020 to 8,136 in 2021. 10,730 cybercrimes against women were reported in India in 2021. Out of this, the majority of instances were related to disseminating obscene sexual content or cyberpornography. 1,896 similar instances were reported in 2021. Limitations: This study is based on secondary information only. The data was collected from only secondary sources and from the last three years only Contribution:  The policymakers, educators, and the general public will benefit from this study's explanation of cybercrimes in India. Additionally, it draws attention to the difficulties with the 2010 Indian Information Act.
Community Support Groups and Home-Based Care among Persons Living with HIV and AIDS in Lira District, Uganda Zamaradi Auma; Gilbert Obici; David Mwesigwa
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1465

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the contribution of Community support groups on Home based care to Persons Living with HIV in Lira District. Research Methodology: We adopted a cross-sectional research design among a sample of 226 respondents. Using both the Self-Administered Questionnaires and an Interview Guide. Results: The findings suggested that Community support groups (?=4.959, SD=0.5393) help in enhancing home-based care for PLHIV in Lira District. Further, Community support groups had a significant effect on Adherence to ART (?=0.641, P<0.05), Nutrition support (?=0.581, P<0.05), and Palliative care (?=0.638, P<0.05). Limitations: This study covered only one district in the entire Lango sub-region yet if more districts were included, possibly the outcomes would have been different. Contribution:  This study contributes empirical evidence of the association between Community support groups and home-based care to PLHIV in Lira District. Therefore, for improved home-based care for PLHIV, stakeholders are encouraged to mobilize local communities to form Community support groups so that they can be able to offer support to PLHIV. Practical implication: The study contributes to practice since HBC CSG can be used as a tool for improving the level of palliative care among the PLHIV in the local community given that the care for PLHIV has greatly moved away from the hospital-based to home-based. Novelty: Studies on Community support groups are still limited since much of the literature originates from other parts save for Uganda and it is worse for Lira district.
Measuring the future of NFT as digital asset in realizing economic revitalization Rodrikson Alpian Medlimo; Aisya Dyas Septania; Hardina Okteviara Hapsari; Muhammad Fariel Zuleika; Tasya Agustin
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1503

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia is a democratic country based on the principles of justice, togetherness and balance as the goals of the state as stated in the 4th paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. In this regard, the development of creative industries that are oriented towards the fulfillment of social welfare within the framework of shared prosperity becomes a fundamental basis in the practice of life. Research Methodology: The author uses a normative juridical research method that is descriptive analysis. Data collection is done through literature study and the data used in this paper is secondary data obtained through library materials collected through literature study, then analyzed qualitatively to obtain writing conclusions. Results: The results show that digital asset transformation is an extensive, instrumental and comprehensive approach to respond to technological disruption, especially in the era of society 5.0. Limitations: The dimensions of life are required to be adaptive to the times, associated with the current Covid-19 Pandemic situation. The pandemic has become a disruptive momentum due to the movement of global supply chains into digital and virtual spaces, such as in buying and selling goods and services, as well as interpersonal interactions. Contribution:  With the fantastic number at the digital market in Indonesia, collaboration of all parties must be implemented in achieving the vision, mission and goals of business development through the use of NFT (Non-Fungible Token) as a digital asset. In solving the various challenges of NFT in Indonesia, the author phenomenologically initiates the importance of “pentahelix” synergy in educating the public that NFT can be developed as a business instrument.
Non-Penal efforts in countermeasures online prostitution crimes Hasiholan Pardamean Manalu; Maya Shafira; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Firganefi Firganefi; Aisyah Muda Cemerlang
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1602

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the laws and regulations that apply to legal phenomena and online prostitution. Research Methodology: This study uses a normative juridical method and analyzes the laws and regulations that apply to legal phenomena and online prostitution. Results: The factors that cause online prostitution are as follows:1. internal factors, such as family and friendships, and 2. External factors such as avoiding tracking officers and economic factors to obtain large amounts of money quickly. Preventive efforts can be made through educational facilities, means of economic equality and employment in the informal sector, increasing social and cultural awareness starting from the neighborhood of Neighborhood Groups (RT), and supervising boarding houses or apartments/flats so as not to be misused as a place of prostitution. The repressive efforts that can be carried out are through the provision of legal sanctions based on prevailing laws and regulations, online prostitutes, users of commercial sex workers, prostitutes, and pimps. The purpose of the criminal sanctions is to make deterrence so that no other people will carry out online prostitution & so that these former prisoners can be well received in society.

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