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Annals of Justice and Humanity
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090725X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal dedicated to the dissemination of innovative and solution-oriented research in the field of legal studies. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academicians, practitioners, and legal professionals to examine contemporary legal issues, advance legal theory, and contribute to the development of justice and humanity within diverse legal systems. AJH welcomes high-quality and well-developed manuscripts that address a wide range of topics related to law and justice, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, international law, human rights, legal philosophy, and socio-legal studies. The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, and conceptual studies that explore emerging legal challenges, normative frameworks, and practical solutions to complex legal problems. Emphasis is placed on works that demonstrate analytical depth, methodological rigor, and relevance to current legal developments. By promoting interdisciplinary dialogue and critical legal analysis, Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) aims to foster scholarly debate and contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge and practice. The journal seeks to bridge theory and practice by disseminating evidence-based research that supports justice, strengthens the rule of law, and enhances understanding of the relationship between law, society, and humanity at local, national, and global levels.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 45 Documents
Juridical analysis of land rights release with ownership certificates purchased by limited liability companies from land law perspective Christian Jericho; Laily Washliati; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v5i1.3423

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the legal framework for the release of Freehold Title (SHM) land purchased by Limited Liability Companies (PT) in Batam. It focuses on the regulatory basis, implementation practices, and the challenges and solutions in the conversion process to Right to Build (HGB). Methodology: The research employs a descriptive sociological-juridical method combined with a normative legal approach to examine secondary data, and an empirical approach to gather primary data through field research. The analysis integrates statutory interpretation and practical observations from stakeholders. Results: Findings reveal that SHM land purchased by a PT must first be released and transferred to the state before being converted to HGB. The process involves drafting a deed of release before a notary, fulfilling BP Batam’s regulatory requirements, and submitting an HGB application to BPN under Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 5 of 2025. Conclusion: The legal certainty of land release in Batam depends on technical regulations, institutional coordination, and digital integration. While the current system provides a mechanism, procedural and administrative delays persist. Limitations:The study is limited to the Batam context and relies on selected field data. Broader generalization may require comparative studies across other special economic zones in Indonesia. Contribution: This research contributes to the discourse on land law reform in Indonesia by offering practical legal solutions, including the need for technical regulations on release deeds, improved inter-agency coordination, and digital land information systems to ensure efficiency and certainty in land rights conversion.
Juridical analysis of the application of the code of ethics to notaries who commit occupational violations Jumianto Jumianto; Ali Amran; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v5i1.3427

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements governing the Notary code of ethics in Indonesia, particularly in Tanjungpinang City, examine its practical application in cases of office violations, and identify the obstacles and solutions in enforcing professional discipline. Methodology: The study applies normative and empirical juridical approaches, using legal reviews of the Notary Position Law and INI Code of Ethics, supported by interviews, documentation, and field observations of supervisory practices by the Regional Supervisory Assembly and the INI Honor Council in Tanjungpinang City. Results: The study finds that although notarial ethical regulations are comprehensive, practical enforcement remains inconsistent due to persistent violations, low ethical awareness, weak coordination, and limited public legal literacy. Conclusions: The enforcement of the notarial code of ethics in Tanjungpinang City is still suboptimal despite sufficient normative frameworks. Effective enforcement requires strengthening institutional coordination, raising public awareness, and conducting periodic evaluations of ethical regulations. Limitations: This research is geographically limited to Tanjungpinang City and primarily focuses on current supervisory mechanisms. Broader comparative studies across different regions could provide deeper insights into systemic issues in notarial supervision. Contribution: The study contributes to the discourse on professional accountability in the notarial field by highlighting the gap between normative regulation and empirical practice. It also provides recommendations for improving institutional oversight and public legal awareness, thereby enhancing legal certainty and professional integrity in notarial services.
The historiographical significance of K. K. Palen’s inspection reports in the Turkestan region in 1908-1909 Nodira Sirojovna Nuritdinova
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v5i1.3547

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the historical significance of the senatorial inspection led by Count K.K. Palen in Turkestan during 1908–1909. It aims to understand the political, economic, and cultural dynamics of the region under Russian colonial rule and assess how these reports shaped historiography on early 20th-century Central Asia. Research methodology: The research applies a qualitative historical approach through textual and historiographical analysis of Palen’s inspection reports, official records, and contemporary publications. Comparative evaluation was conducted to interpret the collected data in the context of colonial administration and regional transformation. Results: The findings reveal that the inspection exposed widespread corruption and maladministration while simultaneously producing reliable empirical data, including the only comprehensive household survey of dehkan farms in Turkestan before 1917. The reports provide valuable insights into land use, governance structures, and socio-economic changes driven by Russia’s expansionist policies. Conclusions: Palen’s reports serve as a fundamental source for reconstructing the realities of colonial Turkestan. They illustrate the duality of Russia’s civilizing mission and the exploitation of resources, offering both critical evidence of systemic flaws and documentation of modernization processes. Limitations: The inspection materials, while rich, reflect the perspectives of Russian officials and may underrepresent indigenous voices and experiences. Contribution: This study contributes to Central Asian historiography by positioning Palen’s inspection as a unique and comprehensive documentary source for analyzing governance, economic practices, and colonial discourse.
Ensuring the right to higher education: A general overview Sharapov Shukhrat
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v5i1.3649

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the right to higher education as a fundamental human right and a key state obligation. It seeks to analyze international legal frameworks, national constitutions, and comparative experiences from Germany, Indonesia, Russia, and Uzbekistan to identify how legal reforms, policy mechanisms, and financial measures ensure equitable access to higher education. Methods: Using a qualitative and comparative approach, the study applies doctrinal legal analysis of primary sources such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ICESCR, and UNESCO Conventions, alongside national education laws. Secondary data from academic research, government reports, and statistical evidence were analyzed through content analysis to evaluate legal and institutional guarantees. Results: Findings reveal that while international norms recognize higher education as a universal right, its realization varies among countries. Germany ensures free university access; Russia offers merit-based state-funded higher education; Indonesia guarantees education through constitutional budget allocation; and Uzbekistan demonstrates rapid progress through legislative reforms, expansion of institutions, and increased enrollment rates. Conclusion: Ensuring the right to higher education requires a balance between accessibility, quality, and equity through sustained state commitment and international cooperation. Limitation: The research focuses on selected case studies and does not include empirical fieldwork or student-level data, limiting its scope of generalization. Contribution: This paper contributes to comparative educational law by linking global human rights frameworks with national implementation models, providing policy insights for developing inclusive and equitable higher education systems.
The Philosophy of Maturity and Acmelogy Under Conditions of Socio-Cultural Change in Uzbekistan Khatira , Kamalova
Annals of Justice and Humanity Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ajh.v5i1.4014

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores maturity as a personal condition beyond age, linking it to responsibility, self-knowledge, and inner harmony. It examines its evolution through philosophical perspectives and highlights the changing role of older generations in Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan due to demographic shifts. Research Methodology: Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes philosophical and sociological literature from classical thinkers and modern scholars, combined with demographic data from Uzbekistan. The research is based on theoretical analysis of existing frameworks related to maturity. Results: The study concludes that maturity is increasingly understood as the peak of human life, a phase of self-realization and spiritual development. The role of the older generation is highlighted, particularly in Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan, where older adults are seen as carriers of wisdom, experience, and cultural continuity. The study also finds that contemporary society must rethink how it views aging and the contributions of mature individuals, emphasizing the need for a new culture of maturity based on active longevity and intergenerational solidarity. Conclusions: Maturity should be understood a valuable phase that contributes to both individual fulfillment and societal development. Societies, particularly in Uzbekistan, must create environments where mature individuals remain active and involved. Limitations: The study relies on secondary sources, limiting empirical data and direct insights from mature individuals, particularly from rural regions like Karakalpakstan. Contributions: This research provides insights into the role of older generations in modern society and suggests ways to integrate maturity into social policies and cultural programs, especially in the context of Uzbekistan's demographic changes.