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International Journal of Sharia Studies
Published by Tunas Istitute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30262208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61810/ijss.v3i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The focus and scope are directed toward scholarly studies oriented to Legal Studies, Islamic Law, Economics, Islamic Economics, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Islamic Business, Accounting, Finance, and other related themes. This journal serves as an academic platform for research aimed at advancing understanding, strengthening foundations, and promoting the renewal of studies in Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, and Islamic Business, both from Islamic perspectives and in a broader academic context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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HALAL TOURISM IN THAILAND: BETWEEN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND GOVERNMENT CONCERN Nurul Husna; Risatul kautsari; Andi Faradiba Irfan
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v1i2.152

Abstract

Halal tourism is an income source in a number of Muslim countries. It's just that the halal tourism trend is also emerging in Muslim minority countries such as Thailand. Currently Thailnd is developing a halal tourism project with various products, such as providing sharia hotels, and halal food menus since being on airlines such as: Thai Airways. The critical question examined in this research is whether efforts to develop halal products and sharia banking are a government concern for Islamic law, or are they merely political-economic interests to reap financial benefits from Muslim consumers. This research uses a qualitative approach, sourced from online literature, journals and websites that are relevant to halal tourism studies. In this way, this article can see the extent to which the halal tourism policy is being implemented in Thailand, and its impact on the tourism sector. The results of this research show that the Thai government is pursuing halal tourism not because they are concerned about Islamic law, but only for the benefit and political-economic interests.
The Magnet Rezeki Strategy in Building a Blessed and Sustainable Business Ecosystem warsiyah; Agus Faisal Asyha; Moh Fakhrurozi; Ahmad pitra
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i1.154

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi “fortune magnet” dalam konteks membangun ekosistem bisnis yang berkah dan berkelanjutan. Di tengah tantangan ekonomi global dan tuntutan praktik bisnis yang lebih etis dan bertanggung jawab, konsep fortune magnet menawarkan pendekatan yang memadukan nilai-nilai spiritual dengan prinsip-prinsip bisnis modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi-strategi utama dalam penerapan konsep fortune magnet, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap pembentukan ekosistem bisnis yang tidak hanya menguntungkan secara finansial, tetapi juga mendatangkan berkah dan berkelanjutan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada perusahaan fortune magnet. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik koding dan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi fortune magnet yang efektif meliputi: (1) membangun integritas dan nilai-nilai etika yang kuat, (2) menerapkan prinsip-prinsip berkah dalam setiap aspek bisnis, dan (3) melakukan inovasi berkelanjutan yang berfokus pada penciptaan nilai bersama. Penerapan strategi tersebut dalam ekosistem bisnis terbukti mampu menciptakan jaringan yang saling menguntungkan, meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya, dan mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi fortune magnet tidak hanya berdampak positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pelaku bisnis, pembuat kebijakan, dan akademisi dalam upaya membangun model bisnis yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan di era modern.
Limits Of Parental Interference In Children's Household Reviewed From Law No. 1 Of 1974 Naufal Ikhtiar
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i1.160

Abstract

In the household life of the father and mother also have an influence on the household of their children. In this paper based on the literature data that the author obtained that in Law No. 1 of 1974 article 45 that parents are not required to interfere in the household affairs of children until the child asks for it. This study is a type of library research with the aim of identifying problems (Problem Identification) and is explanatory (explaining) by testing the correlation between variables as cause and effect. The results of the study indicate that parents do not have the right to interfere in the household affairs of their children in order to maintain the welfare of the child's household itself. Because the facts in the field, the child's household is not harmonious and even divorced because parents interfere too much in the household affairs of their children.
Use Of Fiqh Rules In Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh Fatwa On Cigarette Law Iskandar
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i1.161

Abstract

The issue of smoking law is not a new problem, there are many opinions of scholars regarding smoking law, some are pro and some are against. One of the fatwas regarding smoking is the fatwa issued by the Aceh MPU number 18 of 2014 concerning Smoking According to Islamic Views. In the fatwa issued by the Aceh MPU on December 3 2014, there are the first five points; Cigarettes are objects made from tobacco that contain nicotine. Second; The use of nicotine for a certain period of time can damage health, thirdly; Smoking for people who is prohibited by medical experts is Haram, fourth; Smoking with behavior that does not respect other people is Haram, fifth; Caregivers and educators who allow children to smoke are guilty. This research attempts to examine the Aceh mpu fatwa from the perspective of its legal basis. In determining smoking laws, the Aceh MPU uses the basis of the Qur'an, hadith, ijma', qiyas, the opinions of ulama, fiqhiyyah rules and ushuliyyah rules, and what is the focus of the study in this research is the use of fiqhiyyah rules used by the Aceh MPU in determining smoking law.
Implementation of Langsa City Qanun No. 1 of 2015 Concerning Smoke-Free Areas Reviewed from Constitutional Law (Case Study of Langsa City Health Center) Tasya Mirza
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i1.162

Abstract

There is a gap between practice and theory where people still smoke in the health center area which is one of the health facilities in the smoke-free area in accordance with Qanun No. 1 of 2015. The purpose of this study is to see (1) How is the implementation of Qanun Langsa City No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Smoke-Free Area in the Langsa City Health Center. (2) How is the implementation of Qanun Langsa City No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Smoke-Free Area in the Langsa City Health Center Reviewed from Constitutional Law. This study uses qualitative research with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that (1) The implementation of the Smoke-Free Area Policy in the Langsa City Health Center has been running quite well but not yet optimal even though things such as socialization and installation of stickers and banners have been carried out properly in an effort to organize the Smoke-Free Area, but there have been no strict sanctions given to violators, so that the Smoking Area policy has not been fully implemented properly. (2) If viewed in terms of fiqh siyasah, the implementation of the No-Smoking Area Policy at the Langsa City Community Health Center is in accordance with the concept of fiqh siyasah which aims for the benefit of the people, but the implementation and supervision process has not yet gone completely well.
Double Refund Of Engagement Sign On Wedding Cancellation By The Woman Fiqh Munakahat Perspective (Case Study In Tanjung Putus Padang Tualang Village) Dinda Sri Rezeki
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i2.169

Abstract

Engagement is a promise to hold a marriage that is carried out before the marriage contract process occurs. However, in its implementation, problems often arise when the engagement is canceled by one of the parties. One of the practices found was that there was a double return of the sign of engagement for the cancellation of marriage by the woman in Tanjung Putus Village, Padang Tualang. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of returning double engagement marks for marriage cancellation by women in Tanjung Putus Village and to find out the perspective of munakahat fiqh on the return of double engagement marks by women in Tanjung Putus Village. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical sociological approach. The results of the study show that in Tanjung Putus Village there is a double return of the engagement sign if the engagement is terminated by the woman, while if the engagement is decided by the man, he does not have the right to ask for back what has been given to the woman. From the perspective of fiqh munakahat, there is no provision that requires the return of the sign of engagement by double the amount. The scholars agree that if the gift at the time of engagement is a dowry, then it must be returned according to the amount given when the engagement bond is canceled. However, scholars differ in their opinion if the gift is in the form of a gift. According to Abu Hanifah and Malikiyah scholars, it is permissible to ask for the gift that has been given if the item is still intact, while Shafi'iyah and Hanabillah are of the opinion that the gift that has been given should not be asked for again. However, there are no scholars who allow the return of double the sign of engagement, either in the form of dowry or gifts.
The Role Of Tuha Peut In Resolving Household Disputes In Gampong Matang Seulimeng, Langsa City Khairil 'Ulya
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i2.170

Abstract

The resolution of domestic disputes is not always pursued through formal court channels. In the Matang Seulimeng community, such conflicts are often resolved through the traditional institution known as Tuha Peut. This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of domestic dispute resolution carried out by Tuha Peut using a qualitative method with a sociological empirical approach. Data were collected through interviews with members of Tuha Peut, religious leaders, and individuals who had been involved in previous dispute resolutions. The findings indicate that Tuha Peut plays a significant role in effectively resolving domestic disputes through a process that is fast, simple, cost free, and time efficient. The mediation process emphasizes familial values and deliberation, which not only help de escalate conflicts but also foster justice, peace, and social responsibility among the disputing parties. Therefore, the Tuha Peut institution remains relevant and effective in resolving disputes at the village level.
Jasser Auda's Review of Maqashid Syari'ah on PP No. 45 of 1990 Concerning Amendments To PP No. 10 Of 1983 Concerning Marriage And Divorce Permits For Civil Servants Cut Nadya Nurizky
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i2.172

Abstract

Civil Servants (PNS) play an essential role in the administration of government and public services. Their performance is influenced not only by work professionalism but also by family life conditions. To maintain the stability and integrity of civil servant families, the government has issued regulations governing marriage and divorce, one of which is Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990. This regulation grants superiors the authority to provide consideration regarding a civil servant’s request for divorce. However, this provision differs from Islamic law, which views divorce as a private matter between husband and wife, without external intervention. This study aims to examine the provisions of Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 from the perspective of maqashid shari’ah as proposed by Jasser Auda. The research uses a library research method with a normative descriptive and descriptive-analytical approach. The findings show that the regulation aligns with contemporary maqashid shari’ah, particularly in terms of hifz an-nasl (protection of the family) and hifz al-‘ird (preservation of dignity and human rights), as interpreted by Jasser Auda. The superior’s authority in granting divorce permission is considered a form of institutional protection for the stability of civil servant families, as well as an effort to resolve conflicts peacefully and with dignity.
The Impact of Marriage with a Large Age Difference on Household Harmony from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Case Study in Blang Bladeh Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency) Ismunandar; Savinatun Naja
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i2.173

Abstract

The large age difference between husband and wife tends to cause many differences that will make it difficult for couples to unite thoughts and opinions. This is a challenge in the household to be able to make the household intact and harmonious. Therefore, the author wants to research this matter with two problem formulations, namely how the Islamic law reviews marriages with large age differences in household harmony and how the impact of marriages with large age differences on household harmony in Blang Bladeh Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. In this study, the author uses a type of field research (Field Research) with a qualitative approach and uses descriptive methods. The data sources are primary data in the form of interviews with researchers in Blang Bladeh Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency, and also secondary data, namely books, books and research results that are relevant to the title of this research. Based on the results of the author's research, the author can conclude that in Islamic law there is no prohibition on marriage with a large age gap between husband and wife. And household harmony is not influenced by the age factor of the couple who are far apart. The impact of marriage with a large age difference on household harmony in Blang Bladeh Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency is to cause two positive and negative impacts, namely the emergence of a sense of mutual respect and understanding of each other and becoming more patient as well as the existence of differences in perspective, differences in communication styles and decision making.
The Shafi'i Fiqh Perspective on the Husband's Use of Dowry as Business Capital (Case Study in the Langien Settlement, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency) Rifqi Darmil; Fidiatul Makfira
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v2i2.175

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the use of dowry as business capital by husbands in Kemukiman Langien, Bandar Baru District, which is interesting to study because it concerns the wife's property rights, which are stipulated in Islamic law. The dowry is one of the rights of a wife, explained that the dowry is an obligatory gift from a prospective husband to a prospective wife. In Shafi'i Fiqh, ownership of the dowry is a wife's personal right that may not be exploited by anyone, including the husband. This study aims to answer the views of Shafi'i fiqh on the use of dowry as business capital, and how the use of dowry impacts the family in practice in the field. The research method used is a qualitative empirical juridical. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data consisting of three informants and three local religious figures. The data were analyzed using a descriptive method through a comparison between Shafi'i fiqh theory and empirical facts in the field. The results show that Shafi'i fiqh allows husbands to use dowry as business capital only with the permission and agreement of the wife. Utilizing a dowry with consent clearly has positive impacts, such as easing the family's economic burden and strengthening household cooperation. Conversely, using it without consent can lead to conflict and even divorce, emphasizing the importance of communication, agreement, and written documentation to protect the wife's rights. Therefore, it can be concluded that utilizing a dowry as business capital has both positive and negative potential, largely determined by open communication, clarity of agreement, and respect for the wife's rights in accordance with the principles of Shafi'i jurisprudence.

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