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M. Anzaikhan
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International Journal of Sharia Studies
Published by Tunas Istitute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30262208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61810/ijss.v3i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The focus and scope are directed toward scholarly studies oriented to Legal Studies, Islamic Law, Economics, Islamic Economics, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Islamic Business, Accounting, Finance, and other related themes. This journal serves as an academic platform for research aimed at advancing understanding, strengthening foundations, and promoting the renewal of studies in Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, and Islamic Business, both from Islamic perspectives and in a broader academic context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Cash-on-Delivery (COD) Umrah Financing in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Sharia Economic Law Analysis Syawaluddin Ismail; Muhammad Firdaus
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v4i1.187

Abstract

Ideally, Umrah financing provided by Islamic financial institutions should be implemented based on the principles of justice, contractual certainty, and compliance with Islamic economic law. In practice, however, the emergence of the Cash on Delivery (COD) scheme in Umrah financing has raised legal concerns regarding the validity of contracts, the timing of benefit delivery, risk allocation, and the protection of the parties involved. This study aims to examine the legal validity of COD-based Umrah financing from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This research employs a qualitative library research design using a normative legal approach through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary sources include the Qur'an, Hadith, fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council–Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI), and relevant legislation, while secondary sources consist of scholarly books and peer-reviewed journal articles. The data were analyzed using content analysis and prescriptive legal analysis. The findings indicate that COD-based Umrah financing is legally valid under Islamic economic law provided that it fulfills the essential elements and conditions of the contract, is free from riba, gharar, and maysir, and ensures certainty in benefit delivery, transparency, and equitable risk allocation. Strengthening contractual design and Sharia compliance is essential to ensure that this financing model remains aligned with the objectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, consumer protection, and legal certainty.
Toward the 2026 Mandatory Halal Certification: MSME Compliance and a Responsive Law Enforcement Model in East Aceh Regency Eka Syahputra; Muhammad Dayyan; Muzakkir Muzakkir; Faisal Alfaerah
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v4i1.227

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework of Indonesia's mandatory halal certification policy ahead of the 2026 implementation deadline, identifies the factors influencing the compliance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and formulates a responsive law enforcement model for East Aceh Regency. The research employs a normative legal method supported by limited empirical data, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze relevant regulations, scholarly literature, and field information. The findings indicate that the post-2024 legal framework has strengthened legal certainty and expanded access to halal certification. However, MSME compliance continues to be influenced by legal literacy, administrative capacity, documentation, perceptions of cost and procedural complexity, and the uneven availability of assistance. The study proposes a responsive enforcement pyramid that emphasizes public outreach, assisted compliance, corrective warnings, proportionate administrative sanctions, and targeted enforcement against repeated violations. It contributes a responsive law enforcement model that balances legal certainty with MSME empowerment, thereby strengthening consumer protection and supporting the more effective implementation of Indonesia's mandatory halal certification policy.
Free Nutritious Meal Policy from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah: An Analysis of Public Welfare and State Responsibility Danil Putra Arisandy; Nairazi AZ; Akmal Akmal
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v4i1.228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the MBG policy from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, focusing on public maslahah and state responsibility, while identifying gaps between policy ideals and implementation realities. This research employs a qualitative normative-descriptive approach with library research method, using content analysis techniques with deductive and inductive approaches. Primary sources include classical and contemporary fiqh siyasah literature, as well as official government regulations, while secondary sources consist of scientific journals, academic books, and relevant policy documents. The findings reveal that conceptually, the MBG policy has a strong foundation in fiqh siyasah, particularly in siyasah dusturiyah, tanfidziyah, and maliyah, as well as in maqashid syariah, especially the protection of life (hifzh al-nafs) and lineage (hifzh al-nasl). However, significant gaps remain between ideal objectives and field realities, reflected in issues of target inaccuracy, substandard nutritional quality, budget constraints, weak coordination, and limited human resource capacity. This research contributes theoretically to the development of fiqh siyasah studies in the context of food policy and state responsibility, and practically serves as evaluation material for the government to formulate more effective MBG policies, while enriching academic literature on the relationship between Islamic law and public policy in Indonesia.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 33

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