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Ahmad Ridwan
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Journal of Southern Sociological Studies
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31090443     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/jsss.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
The journal is dedicated to sociological knowledge by publishing original research articles and critical review essays that address a wide range of social issues. These issues may arise from southern country, such us Asian, African, or other countries. We welcome both theoretical and empirical contributions that deepen understanding of social dynamics. Our scope includes, but is not limited to, the following sociological topics : urban and rural communities, democracy, religion, conflict, gender, family and relationships, social inclusion, culture, digital society, social development, social movements, economy, organizations, education, and epistemological perspectives unique to southern contexts.. We also accept new theoretical approaches, or new approaches in understanding social problems in the perspective of southern countries, or new methodological approaches in studying these social issues. Of course, all of that is within the framework of sociological studies
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 18 Documents
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The Sexual Abuse of Children by Biological Fathers : A Sociological Case Study on Causative Factors, Consequences, and Social Responses within The Family Context Vindhy Equilla Volvolensza Nova Octaline William; Karen Mwende Kinuthia
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i2.43577

Abstract

Sexual abuse of children by biological fathers represents one of the most complex and painful forms of domestic violence, as the perpetrator is a figure who, both socially and symbolically, is expected to be a protector. This study aims to reveal the causative factors, psychosocial impacts, and social responses to sexual abuse committed by biological fathers against their daughters. The research uses a qualitative approach and a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with three survivors. The findings indicate that sexual abuse within the family is heavily influenced by patriarchal structures that normalize male dominance in the household, as well as manipulative and closed patterns of father-child communication. Radical feminist theory is used to explain how patriarchy serves as the root of sexual domination and control over women's bodies, even in private family spaces. Meanwhile, family symbolic theory highlights the breakdown of the father's protective role, which is instead used to silence the victim. The impacts include long-term trauma, social alienation, trust issues, and educational setbacks. Social responses remain inadequate or victim-blaming, while institutional interventions are uneven and lack comprehensiveness. This study recommends child protection reform, gender-equitable family education, and more responsive social empowerment for victims of family-based sexual violence.
The Broken Home Students in the Grip of Capitalism: An Analysis of Alienation and Identity Crisis Based on Erich Fromm's Theory Moh. Syamsi Dhuha; Zengenene Maybe
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i2.43670

Abstract

This study examines how the capitalist system in higher education creates and deepens experiences of alienation and identity crises among students from broken homes. Using Erich Fromm's theory of alienation as the main conceptual framework and the Global South approach as a structural perspective, this study was conducted using a critical qualitative approach and case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six undergraduate students from three state universities in Surabaya who come from broken homes and face financial pressures. The findings reveal that the logic of capitalism, manifested in academic competition, financial demands, and the commodification of education, reinforces feelings of alienation, powerlessness, and identity disorientation. The Global South approach highlights how these experiences are influenced by the structural position of historically and globally marginalized developing countries. However, the informants demonstrated agency by creating alternative support systems through peer relationships and forming new, more adaptive identities. Fromm's concept of alienation is reflected in the struggle to cope with emotional disconnection, loss of self, and pressure to conform to global market standards. This study concludes that capitalism reinforces structural vulnerability but also drives strategies of resistance and identity negotiation in the Global South context.
The Harmonising Social Capital and Community Pariticipation in Puncu Village : A Digital Approach to Mitigating The Threat of Mount Kelud’s Eruption Muhamad Khoirul Anam; Ferdian Dhanino Rachmawan; Muhammad Rafif Habiburrahman
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.44939

Abstract

Puncu Village, situated in the high risk zone of Mount Kelud, continues to face significant volcanic threats that necessitate effective and locally relevant disaster mitigation strategies. This study investigates how the integration of social capital and community participation can support the development of a digital mitigation model rooted in the social fabric of the community. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, nonparticipant observation, and document analysis. The analysis was conducted using content analysis, relational content analysis, and descriptive qualitative methods. The findings indicate that elements of social capital such as mutual trust, norms of cooperation, and strong social networks serve as crucial foundations for inclusive preparedness. Nevertheless, the current level of community participation is limited to the stage of information sharing, suggesting minimal involvement in digital-based mitigation processes. The proposed strategy seeks to design a digital system that is inclusive, culturally relevant, and responsive to the lived experiences of the local population. This research highlights the need to balance technological innovation with social values to build a sustainable disaster mitigation framework in volcanic risk areas such as Puncu Village.
The Relevance of Bourdieu’s Theory in Examining The Dynamics of Social Practices in Malang Thematic Villages: Sapa Sing Duwe Modal, Sapa Sing Bisa Urip Khansa Qani'ah Khairunnisa; Danica Fazilla Umri Nasution; Patta Hindi Asis
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.45094

Abstract

This article examines how Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social practice, focusing on habitus, capital, and field, can be applied to analyze the dynamics of success and failure in the development of thematic villages in Malang City. The study uses Kampung Biru Arema and Kampung Putih as case studies to understand how community social practices are shaped and constrained by the distribution of social, cultural, economic, and symbolic capital within the tourism development field. It also examines how habitus, formed through past life experiences, influences the community's capacity to respond to thematic village initiatives. Using a qualitative approach through literature review and field observation, the study finds that top-down development interventions do not automatically lead to sustainable change when there is no balanced exchange of capital between external actors and residents. In both cases, the communities lacked sufficient social and cultural capital to manage tourism independently, and the development field failed to provide a reflective space for building a new habitus aligned with their roles as tourism actors. A reflection on Bourdieu's theory suggests that the failure of social transformation in thematic villages is not merely due to weak policy structures, but also because social practices lack adequate capital to compete in a new field. This study emphasizes the need to consider power relations and capital distribution in community-based tourism development so that initiated programs are symbolic and rooted in sustainable social practice.
The Community Fragmentation and Local Social Transformation due to Mining Activities in Raja Ampat, Papua : A Review from the Perspective of Structural Inequality Irman Laia; Lorensius Apolinaris Ledo Wea; Christine F. Quenga
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.45149

Abstract

This research examines the issue of mining in Papua. Papua, with its abundant natural resources, often becomes the primary target of mining exploitation. Despite the economic potential promised by the government, these mining activities frequently leave a legacy of environmental damage, community fragmentation, and profound social transformation. This case study highlights the impact of mining activities on local communities in Raja Ampat, Papua, an area known for its extraordinary underwater natural beauty. Using the perspective of structural inequality, this article analyzes how mining activities widen socioeconomic gaps, erode social cohesion, and fundamentally alter the structure of local society. Through Bourdieu's theory, it is explained that inequality in society occurs not only through economic control but also through the mastery of social, cultural, and symbolic capital. The study delves into the urgency of a more holistic and just development approach to prevent the negative impacts of mining and maintain socio-environmental sustainability in Papua.
The Symbolic Meaning in the Reog Ponorogo Performance Ika Nur Cahyani; Septian Nudin; Muhammad Jullyo Bagus Firdaus
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.45438

Abstract

Reog Ponorogo is a traditional art form from East Java that has many symbols and cultural values. In addition to serving as entertainment, this performance conveys social, religious, and identity messages of the Ponorogo community. The purpose of this study is to discover the symbolic meaning of the main elements involved in the Reog performance, such as Singa Barong, Warok, Jathil, Gemblak, and the composition of music and dance. This research was conducted using a qualitative ethnographic approach through direct observation, interviews, and literature study. The results show that Singa Barong represents power and resistance against authority; Warok represents wisdom, spirituality, and guardian of morality; Jathil and Gemblak represent gender dynamics and changing cultural roles; and music and dance represent harmony and communal identity of the community. Overall, the Reog Ponorogo performance can be considered a representation of spirituality, resistance, and strong local identity in the modern world. By showing how local traditional symbols reflect social relationships and collective values of the community, this research contributes to cultural sociology studies.
The Ideal Mother in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Maternal Roles in National News Articles Addawiatur Rofi'ah Rofi'ah; Luxy Nabela Farez
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.45517

Abstract

The media play a pivotal role in shaping public understandings of motherhood, particularly in defining what counts as the “ideal mother.” This study explores how Indonesian national media construct maternal discourse, employing Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as the primary analytic tool. Three online news/feature articles from Kompas.id, Whiteboard Journal, and Konde.co are examined because they explicitly project distinct images of motherhood. The study also analyses audience reception through comments on the Instagram post @kalis.mardiasih titled “10 ribu di tangan istri yang tepat” (“Ten thousand rupiah in the hands of the right wife”) to observe how the meaning of the “ideal mother” is negotiated in digital spaces. Findings indicate that media portray mothers through inspirational and empathetic narratives, yet subtly normalise sacrifice, moral steadfastness, and domestic responsibility as key metrics of motherhood. Such representations reinforce patriarchal values by personalising women’s structural burdens. In contrast, public comments on social media reveal resistance to perfectionist narratives and call for fairer sharing of family responsibilities. The study concludes that the “ideal mother” discourse is dynamic: it is both reproduced and negotiated in digital arenas and should be shifted toward a paradigm of “good-enough,” equitable, and collectively supported motherhood.
The Sultan’s Legacy : How Young People in Yogyakarta Navigate Traditional Authority in an Era of Rational-Legal Authority Naufalul Ihya Ulumuddin; Pusairi; Audea Septiana; Moh. Mudzakkir
Journal of Southern Sociological Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Voices from The South
Publisher : Master's Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsss.v1i3.47090

Abstract

This study focuses on presenting how young people in Yogyakarta navigate traditional authority in their daily lives amid the dominance of rational legal authority. The research context was conducted in the context of understanding the phenomenon of a series of large-scale demonstrations in Indonesia from late August to early September 2025. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through direct interviews with five young people native to Yogyakarta who are pursuing higher education in Yogyakarta. The specific location that became the locus of this study was Yogyakarta for three main reasons. First, the unique socio-political conditions in Yogyakarta, which combine a democratic government system and a royal palace system. Second, the awareness of the youth of Yogyakarta as citizens of the province and citizens of the royal palace. Third, the actions of Sultan Hamengkubuwono X in controlling the masses when the demonstrations turned violent. The results of the study show that a leadership system based on traditional authority is not always negative. In fact, at certain moments, leadership based on traditional authority is more effective than leadership based on legal rational authority. This can be a further reflection on the model of modern community leadership, especially in Indonesia, regarding the appropriate leadership in overcoming social dynamics in community life

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