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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No.10-11, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145.
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Journal of Tropical Rural Development
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30907934     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtrd
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Tropical Rural Development JTRD is an academic journal published by Universitas Brawijaya. The journal focuses on advancing scholarly understanding of rural development issues in tropical regions through rigorous research and interdisciplinary perspectives. JTRD covers a wide range of themes that reflect the complexity of rural transformation, including economic development, social welfare, environmental sustainability, and policy innovation. The journal gives particular attention to rural economic activities, poverty reduction strategies, livelihood development, and agricultural productivity, as well as market access and economic diversification. It also presents research on natural resource management with an emphasis on sustainable approaches to water, soil, and biodiversity conservation. Other important topics include rural health such as access to health services, nutrition, and disease prevention, and rural education including educational quality, literacy improvement, and supporting infrastructure. Research on rural infrastructure development is also encouraged, covering transportation, communication, and basic utilities, along with studies on governance and policy implementation. JTRD aims to support evidence based policymaking and promote strategies that strengthen sustainable development and improve quality of life in rural areas. Through research articles, reviews, methodological studies, and policy analyses, the journal contributes to academic discussion and practical solutions for positive change in tropical rural communities. JTRD serves researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders who are committed to equitable and resilient rural development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025" : 5 Documents clear
The Influence of The Agricultural Sector on Poverty in The Gerbangkertosusila Area: Agricultural Sector and Poverty in Gerbangkertosusila
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – This study examines the role of the agricultural sector in poverty reduction in the Gerbangkertosusila region, Indonesia, where the sector is a key economic driver but poverty rates remain high. The research aims to analyze the impact of agricultural GRDP, population, dependency ratio, and urban population ratio on poverty levels. Methodology – A quantitative method with a panel data approach was used, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and relevant sources. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression. Findings – The results indicate that agricultural GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty levels, while the dependency ratio has a positive significant effect. Population and urban population ratio showed no significant effect. Additionally, industrial GRDP had a highly significant negative impact on poverty levels. Implications – The findings suggest that enhancing productivity and output in both the agricultural and industrial sectors is key to reducing poverty. Policymakers should prioritize infrastructure development in agriculture and investment in the industrial sector. Originality – This study provides critical insights into the relationship between sectoral economic growth and poverty reduction in a key Indonesian region, highlighting the joint role of agriculture and industry in poverty alleviation.
Empowering Financial Literacy: Unleashing The Potential of Indonesian Fishermen: Empowering Indonesian Fishermen’s Financial Literacy
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Financial literacy represents a critical component of economic resilience, yet research on its determinants among fishing communities remains limited. This study investigates the multifaced factors influencing financial literacy among fishermen in Indonesia, employing a comprehensive analytical approach that examines socioeconomic, demographic, and digitalization. Methodology – This study utilizes the Tobit model to investigate how factors such as education level, age, professional experience, geographical location, and internet use interact to influence financial knowledge and skills. Findings – The findings indicate that years of formal education are no longer the only one key determinant of financial literacy. Instead, factors related to education like numeracy, internet use, and the possible of informal education proxy by joining fishing groups shows the higher effect on financial literacy. Additionally, savings and the geographical distance to nearby cities and bank branches emerge as determinants of financial literacy among Indonesian fishermen. Implications – This research enhances the existing literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the determinants of financial literacy in a specific maritime context. It offers valuable insight for policymakers, financial institutions, and community development organizations aiming to improve financial capabilities within fishing communities.
The Impact of Implementing Good Aquaculture Practices (GAP) on Productivity of Shrimp Farmers in Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java: Good Aquaculture Practices and Productivity
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – East Java is one of the centers of shrimp production in Indonesia. However, productivity from 2021 to 2023 has decreased significantly by 62.5%. This decline occurred because there are still many farmers who apply cultivation practices that are not in accordance with SOPs. As a result, the mortality rate of shrimp increases which causes a decrease in productivity. This study aims to analyze the level of GAP practices of farmers, factors that influence farmers' decisions to apply GAP, and the impact of GAP implementation on productivity. Methodology – This research was conducted on shrimp farmers in Bangil District with using accidental sampling. The level of GAP practices of farmers was measured using descriptive statistics, then the factors influencing farmers' decisions were analyzed using probit regression, and the impact of GAP implementation on productivity was analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Findings – The results showed that the level of GAP practices of farmers was still relatively low at 41.62%. Factors that influence the decision of farmers to adopt GAP are access to counseling, distance to the pond, education, cultivation experience, and off-farm work. high level of GAP implementation has a significant positive effect on increasing productivity. Implications – To improve the implementation of GAP, training, improved facilities, and support from the government or related institutions. Access to extension variables have a positive and significant effect on farmers' decisions to implement GAP practices, so that the government and extension workers can improve extension programs and training as well as equal distribution of information related to Good Aquaculture Practices (GAP) to farmers so that all farmers have access to extension.
Factors Affecting Food Security of Pond Farmer Households in Bangil District Pasuruan Regency: Factors Affecting Pond Farmers’ Food Security
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Food security in Indonesia faces challenges, particularly in East Java's coastal areas like Bangil, where pond farmer households are vulnerable due to poverty, traditional farming practices, and climate change impacts. This study aims to analyze the food security status of pond farmer households in Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, and the factors influencing it. Methodology – The study was conducted among pond farmers in Bangil District using a survey method. Food security levels were measured using Food Insecurity Experience Scale, while the factors affecting food security was analyzed using Probit. Findings – The results show that the majority of pond farmer households are at a food secure. Factors that affect the food security of pond farmer households are education, pond area, household income, and market access. Implications – The Government should focus increasing access to education, assistance in the form of input and training programs, helping pond farmers to increase their income such as business diversification, and increase access to market.
Factors Influencing Poverty Among Shrimp Farming in East Java: Poverty Among Shrimp Farmers
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Poverty among shrimp farming households remains a significant challenge despite the sector’s potential to generate substantial income and contribute to rural economic growth. In regions such as Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, many shrimp farmers face persistent poverty due to constraints related to household demographics, limited resources, and restricted access to services. This study aims to identify and quantify the factors influencing the likelihood of shrimp farmers being above or below the poverty line, providing empirical evidence to inform targeted poverty reduction strategies in the aquaculture sector. Methodology – Primary data were collected from 78 randomly selected shrimp farmers in Bangil District through structured interviews, observations, and documentation during October–November 2024. The study employed a probit regression model to analyze the effect of ten explanatory variables—cultivation experience, household size, education level, land area, age, number of working household members, land ownership, access to healthcare, access to information, and farmer group participation—on poverty status. Findings – The results indicate that five variables significantly influence poverty status: number of family members, length of formal education, land area, number of working family members, and land ownership. Larger households are associated with a higher likelihood of poverty, while greater education, larger pond size, more working members, and secure land ownership reduce poverty risk. Conversely, cultivation experience, age, access to healthcare, access to information, and farmer group participation show no statistically significant effect. Implications – The findings suggest that policies aiming to reduce poverty among shrimp farmers should focus on improving education and technical training, ensuring secure and equitable land access, promoting off-farm income opportunities, and strengthening household labor capacity. Integrated strategies involving credit access, infrastructure development, and market linkages are essential to enhance resilience and raise household welfare in shrimp farming communities.

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