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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No.10-11, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145.
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Journal of Tropical Rural Development
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30907934     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtrd
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Tropical Rural Development JTRD is an academic journal published by Universitas Brawijaya. The journal focuses on advancing scholarly understanding of rural development issues in tropical regions through rigorous research and interdisciplinary perspectives. JTRD covers a wide range of themes that reflect the complexity of rural transformation, including economic development, social welfare, environmental sustainability, and policy innovation. The journal gives particular attention to rural economic activities, poverty reduction strategies, livelihood development, and agricultural productivity, as well as market access and economic diversification. It also presents research on natural resource management with an emphasis on sustainable approaches to water, soil, and biodiversity conservation. Other important topics include rural health such as access to health services, nutrition, and disease prevention, and rural education including educational quality, literacy improvement, and supporting infrastructure. Research on rural infrastructure development is also encouraged, covering transportation, communication, and basic utilities, along with studies on governance and policy implementation. JTRD aims to support evidence based policymaking and promote strategies that strengthen sustainable development and improve quality of life in rural areas. Through research articles, reviews, methodological studies, and policy analyses, the journal contributes to academic discussion and practical solutions for positive change in tropical rural communities. JTRD serves researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders who are committed to equitable and resilient rural development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
The Influence of Rural Irrigation Infrastructure on Rice Production in East Java, Indonesia: Rural Irrigation and Rice Production
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Rice production plays a crucial role in achieving national food security. Adequate water supply through reliable irrigation systems is essential for crop production, especially for farmers. Therefore, infrastructure development, particularly irrigation, is vital in supporting rice production. This study aims to describe the level of rice production in East Java and analyze the influence of the proportion of irrigated rice fields, fertilizer distribution factors, and rainfall on rice production in East Java. Methodology – This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of East Java Province and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2013 to 2017, covering 10 regencies/cities in East Java. Findings – This study found that the proportion of irrigated rice fields does not significantly impact rice production, suggesting a decline in the functionality of irrigation networks. This inefficiency in water use disrupts both rice production and the performance of irrigation infrastructure. In contrast, the distribution of fertilizer and rainfall significantly influence rice production. Improved fertilizer distribution enhances farmers' access to urea, meeting crop nutritional needs, while adequate rainfall is crucial for rice plant growth and preventing crop failure. Implications – better management of irrigation infrastructure, along with efficient fertilizer distribution and rainfall management, can substantially improve rice production in East Java.
Financial Literacy of Shallot Farmers: How Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors Shape Outcomes in Rural Indonesia: Financial Literacy and Farmers
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose - Finances are often an issue for many individuals, including farmers. In 2022, the agricultural sector was the third-largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP) at 12.4%, following the industrial sector at 18.3% and the trade sector at 12.9%. In reality, according to BPS data, 14.38 million poor people in Indonesia live in rural areas, most of whom work as farmers. The financial problems of farmers are not only caused by low income but also by low financial literacy. This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy among shallot farmers. Another objective is to analyze the demographic and socio-economic factors that influence the financial literacy of shallot farmers. Methodology - The study was conducted on shallot farmers in Bungur Village, Sukomoro District, Nganjuk Regency. In this study, 111 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The measurement of financial literacy levels used descriptive statistics, and the analysis of the influence of demographic and socio-economic factors on financial literacy used tobit regression analysis. Findings - The results of this study show that the average financial literacy of the respondents was 1.80, which falls into the low financial literacy category. The variables that influence the financial literacy of shallot farmers in Bungur Village are age, education, number of dependents, income, land area, account ownership, and smartphone ownership. Implication - The Financial Services Authority, the Agricultural Extension Agency, and the management of farmer groups collaborate to provide education and training to red onion farmers. These programs should focus on enhancing their financial knowledge and management skills to improve their financial literacy.
The Influence of Social Capital on Food Security of Farmers Household in Langlang Village Singosari District Malang Regency: Social Capital and Food Security
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purposes - Food insecurity in farming households is an issue that needs attention. Farmers must have resources to support their household life, one of which is social capital. This research aims to analyze the influence of social capital and sociodemographic factors on the food security of farming households and describe the level of food security of farming households in Langlang Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. Methodology - The research approach uses quantitative methods and ordinal regression analysis to determine the influence of social capital and sociodemographic factors on food security. Meanwhile, the Food Consumption Score (FCS) is used to determine the level of food security of farming households. The software used for data analysis is STATA 15. The analysis in this study uses significance levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%. Findings - The results show that the average food security score of farming households is 40.29, which falls within the borderline food security scale. Furthermore, sociodemographic factors that positively and significantly affect household food security include education level, farmer income, agricultural productivity, and loans/credit. In addition, social capital has a positive and significant effect on food security.
The Influence of Rural Road Infrastructure on Rice Crop Productivity in Indonesia: Road Infrastructure and Rice Productivity
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purposes - Infrastructure development plays a critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity, particularly in Indonesia, where the agricultural sector is a cornerstone of the economy. This study investigates the impact of road infrastructure—specifically road length and road stability—on rice productivity in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze how road infrastructure affects agricultural outcomes and to provide insights into the relationship between infrastructure development and rice production efficiency. Methodology - The study employs a quantitative methodology using panel data regression analysis. Data were collected from 31 provinces over a 10-year period (2013–2022), focusing on key variables such as road length, road stability, and rice productivity. This approach integrates cross-sectional and time-series data to offer a comprehensive analysis of infrastructure’s role in agricultural performance. Findings - The findings reveal that road length has a significant and positive effect on rice productivity, with every 1% increase in road length corresponding to a 124.1819 unit increase in rice output. However, road stability did not show a significant effect on productivity. These results suggest that improved connectivity, facilitated by longer road networks, is a critical factor in enhancing farmers' access to agricultural inputs and markets, thereby boosting productivity. Implications - The implications of this study are clear: prioritizing road infrastructure development, particularly in rural and agricultural areas, is essential for improving agricultural productivity and ensuring food security. Enhanced road networks reduce logistical costs, improve farmers' access to essential resources, and ultimately contribute to economic development and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen infrastructure to support agricultural growth.
The Effect of Rural Bridge Infrastructure on Agricultural Economic Growth In Indonesia : Bridge Infrastructure and Agricultural Economic
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose - Bridge infrastructure is considered a core infrastructure that can increase economic growth in the agricultural sector because it can facilitate the distribution of agricultural products. This study aims to analyze the effect of bridge infrastructure on economic growth in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Methodology - This study uses secondary data obtained through the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) from 2012 to 2021 in a total of 29 provinces in Indonesia. Data analysis uses panel data regression analysis method using Eviews12 software. Findings - The results showed that the percentage of bridge infrastructure in good condition has a positive significant effect (0.0232 < 0.05); the percentage of bridge infrastructure in bad condition has a negative significant effect (0.0050 < 0.05); the total population has a positive significant effect (0.0000 < 0.05); while the land area has no significant effect (0.5067 > 0.05). Implications - Attention and maintenance of bridge infrastructure by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, along with precise policy implementation by local government officials, are crucial for supporting the economic growth of Indonesia's agricultural sector
The Influence of The Agricultural Sector on Poverty in The Gerbangkertosusila Area: Agricultural Sector and Poverty in Gerbangkertosusila
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – This study examines the role of the agricultural sector in poverty reduction in the Gerbangkertosusila region, Indonesia, where the sector is a key economic driver but poverty rates remain high. The research aims to analyze the impact of agricultural GRDP, population, dependency ratio, and urban population ratio on poverty levels. Methodology – A quantitative method with a panel data approach was used, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and relevant sources. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression. Findings – The results indicate that agricultural GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty levels, while the dependency ratio has a positive significant effect. Population and urban population ratio showed no significant effect. Additionally, industrial GRDP had a highly significant negative impact on poverty levels. Implications – The findings suggest that enhancing productivity and output in both the agricultural and industrial sectors is key to reducing poverty. Policymakers should prioritize infrastructure development in agriculture and investment in the industrial sector. Originality – This study provides critical insights into the relationship between sectoral economic growth and poverty reduction in a key Indonesian region, highlighting the joint role of agriculture and industry in poverty alleviation.
Empowering Financial Literacy: Unleashing The Potential of Indonesian Fishermen: Empowering Indonesian Fishermen’s Financial Literacy
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Financial literacy represents a critical component of economic resilience, yet research on its determinants among fishing communities remains limited. This study investigates the multifaced factors influencing financial literacy among fishermen in Indonesia, employing a comprehensive analytical approach that examines socioeconomic, demographic, and digitalization. Methodology – This study utilizes the Tobit model to investigate how factors such as education level, age, professional experience, geographical location, and internet use interact to influence financial knowledge and skills. Findings – The findings indicate that years of formal education are no longer the only one key determinant of financial literacy. Instead, factors related to education like numeracy, internet use, and the possible of informal education proxy by joining fishing groups shows the higher effect on financial literacy. Additionally, savings and the geographical distance to nearby cities and bank branches emerge as determinants of financial literacy among Indonesian fishermen. Implications – This research enhances the existing literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the determinants of financial literacy in a specific maritime context. It offers valuable insight for policymakers, financial institutions, and community development organizations aiming to improve financial capabilities within fishing communities.
The Impact of Implementing Good Aquaculture Practices (GAP) on Productivity of Shrimp Farmers in Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java: Good Aquaculture Practices and Productivity
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – East Java is one of the centers of shrimp production in Indonesia. However, productivity from 2021 to 2023 has decreased significantly by 62.5%. This decline occurred because there are still many farmers who apply cultivation practices that are not in accordance with SOPs. As a result, the mortality rate of shrimp increases which causes a decrease in productivity. This study aims to analyze the level of GAP practices of farmers, factors that influence farmers' decisions to apply GAP, and the impact of GAP implementation on productivity. Methodology – This research was conducted on shrimp farmers in Bangil District with using accidental sampling. The level of GAP practices of farmers was measured using descriptive statistics, then the factors influencing farmers' decisions were analyzed using probit regression, and the impact of GAP implementation on productivity was analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Findings – The results showed that the level of GAP practices of farmers was still relatively low at 41.62%. Factors that influence the decision of farmers to adopt GAP are access to counseling, distance to the pond, education, cultivation experience, and off-farm work. high level of GAP implementation has a significant positive effect on increasing productivity. Implications – To improve the implementation of GAP, training, improved facilities, and support from the government or related institutions. Access to extension variables have a positive and significant effect on farmers' decisions to implement GAP practices, so that the government and extension workers can improve extension programs and training as well as equal distribution of information related to Good Aquaculture Practices (GAP) to farmers so that all farmers have access to extension.
Factors Affecting Food Security of Pond Farmer Households in Bangil District Pasuruan Regency: Factors Affecting Pond Farmers’ Food Security
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Food security in Indonesia faces challenges, particularly in East Java's coastal areas like Bangil, where pond farmer households are vulnerable due to poverty, traditional farming practices, and climate change impacts. This study aims to analyze the food security status of pond farmer households in Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, and the factors influencing it. Methodology – The study was conducted among pond farmers in Bangil District using a survey method. Food security levels were measured using Food Insecurity Experience Scale, while the factors affecting food security was analyzed using Probit. Findings – The results show that the majority of pond farmer households are at a food secure. Factors that affect the food security of pond farmer households are education, pond area, household income, and market access. Implications – The Government should focus increasing access to education, assistance in the form of input and training programs, helping pond farmers to increase their income such as business diversification, and increase access to market.
Analysis of Food Security Conditions and Factors Affecting Pond Farmers Using the Approach of Food Consumption Score (FCS) in the Coastal Area of Bangil Subdistrict
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Food security is a basic human need that comes from biological resourcesand water, whether processed or not, for human consumption. Law No.18/2012 states that the fulfillment of food is a human right. This study aimsto assess the food security of pond farmers in the coastal areas of BangilRegency, especially in the villages of Kalianyar, Raci, and Tambakan, andthe factors that influence it. The study used purposive sampling method withdata collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Foodsecurity was measured using the Food Consumption Score (FCS), and dataanalysis was done descriptively quantitatively and by ordinal logitregression. The results showed that of the total respondents, 20.51% were inthe poor category (low food security), 30.77% were in the borderlinecategory (vulnerable), and 48.72% were in the acceptable category (good).Overall, 79.49% of respondents have good food security, but the rest stillface challenges in meeting their food needs. Significant factors affectingfood security are the number of family members, income and cultivationexperience. A simultaneous test showed a statistically significantrelationship with a p-value of 0.0011. These findings emphasize theimportance of paying attention to vulnerable groups to improve quality oflife and food security.Keywords: Food security, Food Consumption Score, Pond Farmers,Aquaculture, factors

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