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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana Kampus Denpasar, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali.
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE BALI DUCK PROVENTRICULUS IN STARTER PHASE Ditha Amelia Himelda Putri; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Ketut Berata; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p17

Abstract

The proventriculus is one of the primary digestive organs in poultry, functioning as a gland responsible for enzymatic digestion through the secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen. This study aimed to examine the histological structure and histomorphometry of the proventriculus in Bali ducks during the starter phase. Samples were collected from ducks aged 1, 14, 28, 42, and 56 days, totaling 30 individuals (15 males and 15 females). Histological observations were performed using a binocular microscope, while histomorphometric measurements were conducted using the ImageJ application. Histological data were presented descriptively, and histomorphometric data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s test. The histological structure of the proventriculus consists of the tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa. All four layers showed increased thickness with advancing age: the tunica mucosa increased from 156.31 µm to 352.31 µm, the tunica submucosa from 1,113.71 µm to 2,270.87 µm, the tunica muscularis from 215.62 µm to 573.62 µm, and the tunica serosa from 132.86 µm to 486.70 µm. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in the histological structure between male and female ducks. However, significant differences (p<0.05) in histomorphometric measurements were observed among different age groups.
PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKEN WITH ADDITION OF MAGGOT FLOUR IN FEED Irindra Sekar Jalu; Hamong Suharsono; I Ketut Sumadi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p15

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot meal to commercial feed on the growth performance of broilers (Gallus domesticus), particularly body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (control), P1, P2, and P3, each with six replications. Broilers were raised from Day Old Chick (DOC) and fed BR I Crumbel feed from day 1 to 21 and BR II SP-Pellet from day 22 to 34. The maggot meal supplementation was given from day 14 to day 34. The results showed that the addition of Hermetia illucens maggot meal to commercial feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the broilers’ body weight gain or feed conversion ratio. Therefore, under the conditions of this study, the inclusion of maggot meal in the diet did not significantly improve the growth performance of broilers.
ASSESSMENT OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN A BROILER FARM IN TANGERANG, WEST JAVA Onisa Inggita Putri; Novi Mayasari; Rini Widyastuti; Muhammad Irfan Maulana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p61

Abstract

Animal welfare has become an essential consideration in modern livestock production, particularly in broiler chicken farming. The assessment of broiler welfare aims to minimize factors that may cause stress, discomfort, or health disorders, thereby enabling timely interventions. Ultimately, this contributes to improved broiler performance. In this paper, the researchers conducted an observational study evaluating animal welfare in an open-house broiler farming system located in Tangerang, West Java. The assessment was carried out on a commercial-scale poultry farm using an observation sheet adapted from the Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) protocol and the Welfare Quality® framework, both of which are based on the principles of the Five Freedoms. The evaluation yielded the following scores: freedom from hunger and thirst achieved an optimal score of 90, freedom from discomfort scored 58, freedom from pain, injury, and disease reached another optimal score of 60, freedom to express normal behavior also reached the maximum value of 45, and freedom from fear and distress received a score of 39. Overall, the findings indicate that broiler welfare in the open-house system falls within the “good welfare” category, with a total score range of 57–79. However, improvements are still feasible. The study recommends targeted efforts to elevate welfare standards to the “very good” category by addressing weaker aspects, particularly through enhanced understanding of broiler welfare practices and improved handling procedures during transportation.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF VENTRAL HERNIA IN A CAT: A CASE REPORT Lefira; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p33

Abstract

Ventral hernia, characterized by incomplete peritoneal closure in the abdominal midline, results in formation of a hernial ring permitting organ protrusion. This case report describes a 2-year-old, 3 kg female mixed-breed cat presenting with a reducible ventral abdominal mass persisting for two months. Physical examination revealed a palpable, reducible bulge with positive tissue elasticity. Radiographic confirmation identified omental and intestinal contents within the hernial sac. The patient underwent herniorrhaphy under general anesthesia induced by xylazine-ketamine combination (1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg IV, respectively). Surgical management involved content reduction and anatomical layer closure. Postoperative care included intravenous cefotaxime (20 mg/kg q12h for 72 hours) transitioning to oral cefixime (10 mg/kg q12h for 96 hours). By postoperative day 8, complete recovery was evidenced by wound epithelialization, normal appetite, and unimpaired elimination. This case underscores the importance of prompt surgical intervention for ventral hernias to prevent incarceration complications.
MORPHOMETRY AND HISTOLOGY STRUCTURE OF CEREBELLUM OF BALI DUCKS Sekar Aurellya Savira; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p08

Abstract

The cerebellum, located in the dorsal region of the medulla oblongata and pons, is the largest component of the hindbrain. It plays a crucial role in motor coordination, nerve control, and maintaining body balance. This study aimed to analyze the anatomical and histological structure, as well as the morphometry, of the cerebellum in male and female growing-phase Bali ducks. A total of 20 Bali ducks (10 males and 10 females, aged 3 months each) were used in this study. The cerebellum was extracted for anatomical observation and weight measurement. Subsequently, the samples were processed into histological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining to examine the histological structure and morphometric parameters. Anatomically, the cerebellum was positioned at the posterior region of the head, beneath the temporal and occipital lobes and above the brainstem. The average cerebellar weight was 0.6 grams in males and 0.5 grams in females. Histologically, the cerebellar structure was consistent across both sexes, comprising gray matter (molecular layer, granular layer, and Purkinje/ganglionar layer) and white matter. Morphometric analysis revealed the following mean layer thicknesses in males: molecular layer (156.29 ± 17.72 µm), granular layer (69.73 ± 11.26 µm), Purkinje layer (6.44 ± 1.68 µm), and white matter (50.11 ± 19.16 µm). In females, the corresponding values were 145.47 ± 15.07 µm, 66.83 ± 11.37 µm, 6.83 ± 1.64 µm, and 52.89 ± 18.56 µm, respectively. Statistical analysis indicated no significant differences (P > 0.05) in cerebellar weight or layer thickness between male and female Bali ducks. Further research with a larger sample size and additional parameters, such as biochemical or functional studies, could provide deeper insights into sex-related variations in cerebellar characteristics.
MEDICAL AND DIETARY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR CANINE NEPHRITIS Ni Luh Aricahyani; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p12

Abstract

Canine nephritis, an inflammatory kidney condition, progressively impairs renal function through glomerular and interstitial damage. This case report documents a dog presenting with dysuria, hematuria, and yellow foamy vomiting, accompanied by anorexia with partial maintenance of water intake. The patient had a long-term dietary history of rice, chicken breast, and inappropriate high-protein commercial snacks/supplements since puppyhood. Diagnostic evaluation revealed marked azotemia (BUN >45.00 mmol/L, creatinine 168.7 μmol/L), hyperproteinemia (90.9 g/L), and ultrasonographic evidence of cortical thickening. A comprehensive treatment protocol was implemented: (1) 72-hour intravenous Ringer's lactate fluid therapy, (2) transition to renal-support wet food (Royal Canin® Renal Support) twice daily, and (3) daily Ipakitine® (Vetoquinol) supplementation for 14 days. Therapeutic outcomes demonstrated significant biochemical improvement (BUN 14.12 mmol/L, creatinine 63.4 μmol/L) and complete resolution of clinical signs. This case highlights the importance of combined fluid therapy, dietary modification, and phosphate-binding management in canine nephritis cases with nutritional etiology.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF NOTOEDRES CATI IN A DOMESTIC CAT: A CASE REPORT FROM ARMONIA PET CARE, MAKASSAR, INDONESIA Anjani Marisa Kartikasari; Ayu Bunga Qanita Putri Prabowo; Muhammad Raynaldi Tamsyir; Besse Anisa Mufida Sahrani; Lydia Cahyatrianti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p16

Abstract

Notoedric mange, caused by the ectoparasite Notoedres cati, is a significant dermatological condition in domestic cats (Felis catus). This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic management of N. cati infestation in a young cat, emphasizing its zoonotic potential and challenges in urban settings. A 3-month-old female Himalayan kitten was presented to Armonia Pet Care, Makassar, Indonesia, with clinical signs of mange, including alopecia, erythema, hyperkeratosis, and severe pruritus. Diagnosis was confirmed through superficial skin scraping and microscopic identification of N. cati. Treatment involved combined topical antiparasitic therapy (selamectin and sarolaner) with nutritional support, resulting in significant clinical improvement within one week. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate therapy, and environmental management to prevent reinfestation, particularly in urban areas with high risks of cross-contamination.  These findings contribute to the scientific understanding of feline scabies and its clinical management in Indonesian veterinary practice. We recommend routine ectoparasite screening for cats in high-density urban areas, owner education about zoonotic risks, and further studies on the efficacy of combined selamectin-sarolaner therapy in multi-cat households. 
ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN MICE TO FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (FMD) DNA VACCINE I Gede Wiraguna Arsadita; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Hamong Suharsono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p32

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral infection in livestock, causing severe economic losses worldwide. While conventional vaccines are widely used, innovative alternative such as DNA vaccines is needed. This study aimed to assess the immunogenicity of a novel DNA vaccine against FMD, encoding the VP0, VP3, VP1, 2A, and 3CPRO genes derived from an Indonesian FMD virus isolate (2022). Female mice were immunized with the vaccine, and antibody responses were evaluated weekly for four weeks using ELISA using synthetic peptide of VP1 as coating antigen. Results demonstrated that the vaccine significantly induced FMD-specific antibodies compared to the control group, with optical density (OD) values consistently higher in vaccinated mice across all time points post vaccination (p < 0.001). However, no significant difference in antibody levels was observed between weeks post-vaccination within the treatment group (p = 0.678), suggesting stable immune activation after the initial response. These findings indicate that the DNA vaccine effectively triggers humoral immunity, supporting its potential as a viable alternative to traditional FMD vaccines. Further research should evaluate its efficacy in target livestock species and optimize delivery methods for field applications.
TRACHEAL STENOSIS IN CATS I Made Nanda Wahyudi; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p26

Abstract

Tracheal stenosis, a narrowing of the tracheal lumen, is a life-threatening condition that can cause severe airway obstruction. This case report describes the diagnosis and management of tracheal stenosis in a 9-month-old female cat presenting with chronic coughing, sneezing, and dyspnea. The study aimed to document clinical findings, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic outcomes for feline tracheal stenosis. Clinical examination revealed dyspnea and a positive tracheal pinch reflex, while hematology showed lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and elevated hemoglobin. Radiographic imaging confirmed tracheal narrowing. Treatment included an 8-day protocol of aminophylline (5 mg/kg p.o.), co-amoxiclav (12 mg/kg p.o.), methylprednisolone (2 mg/kg p.o.), bromhexine (0.2 mg/kg p.o.), and salbutamol-NaCl nebulization (2:9 mL), alongside isolation and owner education. Despite therapy, reevaluation after 8 days showed no clinical improvement, suggesting limited treatment efficacy. This case highlights the challenges in managing tracheal stenosis in cats and underscores the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Further research into surgical interventions or advanced medical protocols is recommended for refractory cases.
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 17 No. 1 February 2025 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 17 No. 1 February 2025

Page 33 of 40 | Total Record : 394

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