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Managed by Japanese Department Faculty of Humanities Udayana University. email: jurnal.sakura@unud.ac.id Jl. Pulau Nias No 13 Denpasar Published by Udayana University
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Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26231328     EISSN : 26230151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The SAKURA journal is focused on Japanese Literatures, Japanese Linguistics, Japanese Culture and Society Scope Comics Short stories Novels Song lyrics Poetry (haiku) Anime Syntax Morphology Semantics Pragmatics Sociolinguistics Psycholinguistics. Gender Roles Education & Work Urban & Rural Life Migration Ethnicity Religions Pop Culture Sub-Culture Traditional Culture Family (Children & Elderly) Hierarchy Social Service In addition to the topics that have been detailed do not close the opportunity for other seed topics about the Japanese literatures, Japanese linguistics, Japanese Culture & Society more broadly.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 31 Documents
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Analysis of Directive Speech Acts in the Anime Film Detective Conan: A Pragmatic Study Sharah Lusia Kowela; Melinda Dirgandini
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 8, No. 2, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2026.v08.i02.p04

Abstract

Language functions not only as a means of communication but also as a reflection of the speaker’s cultural identity. Along with technological developments, communication is also conveyed through visual media such as anime, which presents distinctive linguistic features in its character dialogues. This study aims to describe the types of directive speech acts in the anime film Detective Conan based on linguistic markers and to explain the influence of social relationships between speakers and hearers on their usage. This research applies a pragmatic approach using Namatame’s theory, which classifies directive speech acts into six types: meirei, irai, kinshi, kyoka, kankoku, and kanyuu. The method employed is descriptive qualitative with a note-taking technique. The data were obtained from 15 Detective Conan anime films (1997–2025), yielding 211 data points, from which 6 representative samples were selected based on type representation, contextual clarity, and variation in social relationships. The results show that all types of directive speech acts proposed by Namatame are present in the data, with irai (requests) appearing most frequently (75 data), followed by meirei (commands) (68 data), while kyoka (permission) is the least frequent (6 data). Furthermore, social relationships influence the selection of directive forms; however, situational context also plays a significant role, indicating that both factors are interconnected in pragmatic analysis.  

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