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Zaenal Abidin
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zabagsqupublish@gmail.com
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+6282183513907
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zijis@zabagsqupublis.com
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Jl. Jendral soedirman, Gg. Pedjoeang, RT.005/ RW.002, Kelurahan Talang Babat, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat
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Kab. tanjung jabung timur,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Zabags Qu Publish
ISSN : 30638933     EISSN : 30638933     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61233/zijis
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
ZIJIS: Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies is dedicated to advancing scholarly research and dialogue within the field of Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies" : 21 Documents clear
The Law of Guardianship in Marriage According to Madhhab Scholars Muhammad Tang; Nilfatri
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.12

Abstract

Guardianship in the marriage contract is one of the key elements in Islamic marriage law and serves as a main differentiator between the views of various scholarly schools of thought (madhhabs). The presence of a guardian (wali) is seen as a form of protection for women in a sacred contract that has significant implications for marital life. This article examines the views of the four major Islamic legal schools—Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali—on the legal status of the wali in marriage, including the form and conditions of guardianship, as well as the legal consequences if a marriage contract is conducted without a wali. Using a literature review methodology on classical and contemporary texts, this study finds a significant difference between the Hanafi madhhab, which allows adult women to marry without a wali, and the other madhhabs, which require the presence of a wali for the validity of the marriage contract. These differences arise not only from divergent legal reasoning but also from differing views on women's autonomy and the concept of protection in Islamic law. This study highlights the importance of understanding madhhab differences as a rich source of Islamic legal heritage, as well as the urgency of ijtihad in responding to contemporary social and legal needs.
The Phenomenon of Siri Marriage in Indonesia: A Review of Munakahat Fiqh Nurhayatul Hasanah; Niskaromah
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.14

Abstract

Unregistered (siri) marriage, which refers to a marriage that is religiously valid but not officially registered within the state administration, has become a significant phenomenon in Indonesia. This issue draws attention from both the perspective of Islamic law and the national legal system, due to the ambiguity surrounding the legal status of the wife and children born from a siri marriage, as well as the social impacts it generates. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of siri marriage within the context of fiqh munakahat, utilizing an approach that integrates the study of Islamic law, positive law, and the social realities of Indonesian society. The research employs a qualitative method with an in-depth literature review of both classical and contemporary fiqh literature, as well as Indonesian legislation related to marriage. The findings indicate that, although siri marriage is religiously valid, it is inconsistent with national regulations that require marriage registration as a condition for legal validity
A Review of Fiqh Muamalah on the Practice of Unsecured Credit in Conventional Banking Taufik Hidaya; Siti Fatimah
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.15

Abstract

Unsecured Loans (KTA) are conventional banking products that offer loans without requiring collateral or guarantees. While providing easy access to financing, this practice raises several issues from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, particularly concerning contracts (akad), riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and fairness in transactions. This study aims to analyze the compliance of KTA practices in conventional banking with the principles of Fiqh Muamalah. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, the study found that KTA practices generally contain elements of riba through the application of interest on loans and gharar in additional fees that lack transparency. These findings indicate potential injustice and inconsistency with Shariah values, which emphasize fairness, transparency, and freedom from riba. The implication of this research is the need for more appropriate Shariah-compliant financial product innovations, such as using Murabahah, Ijarah, or Qardhul Hasan contracts as alternatives to conventional KTA. The novelty of this study lies in its critical analytical approach to KTA practices by integrating Fiqh Muamalah principles and providing concrete solutions to enhance Shariah compliance in banking products.
Fiqh of Worship in the Context of Modern Life: Adaptation in the Implementation of Prayer in Public Places Aprita Pujiani; Ita Tryas Nur Rochbani
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.16

Abstract

The implementation of prayer, as one of the pillars of Islam, has specific rules in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). However, the development of modern life has posed new challenges in practicing worship, particularly in performing prayers in public spaces. This study aims to analyze the adaptation of fiqh in the context of modernity, with a focus on the performance of prayer in public places. The research method used is literature study with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The results show that fiqh provides flexibility in performing prayer in public spaces, as long as the conditions and pillars of prayer are met. The discussion covers aspects of cleanliness, the direction of the Qibla, and the focus during prayer in public places. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of a dynamic understanding of fiqh to maintain the continuity of worship amidst the demands of modern life. The implications of this study indicate that: (1) Fiqh education should emphasize the flexibility of worship in public spaces; (2) Public facility managers can provide suitable prayer spaces; and (3) Technological innovations, such as Qibla direction apps, can further facilitate the performance of prayer in public spaces.
Fiqh of Worship in the Life of Millennial Muslims: Overcoming Challenges in Carrying Out Worship in the Midst of Busyness Marlina; Alisya Pitri
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.17

Abstract

This study aims to explore the challenges faced by millennial Muslims in performing acts of worship, particularly fiqh ibadah, amidst the busyness of modern life. The research problem in this study is how millennial Muslims overcome challenges in performing worship, such as prayer, fasting, and zakat, given the demands of work and social life. This study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation with several millennial Muslims in urban areas. The findings indicate that, although work commitments and a fast-paced lifestyle pose obstacles, many of them adapt their worship times with flexibility, such as using technology to remind them of prayer times and learning fiqh ibadah online. Additionally, most respondents highlighted the importance of community in supporting consistent worship practices. The implications of this study are the need for the development of a more relevant da’wah approach that meets the needs of the times, as well as support from educational and religious institutions to provide understanding that is easier for the millennial generation to apply in their worship.
Application of the Mudhorobah Agreement in Sharia Farming Business Financing Syadia Mutiara; Zaenal Abidin
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.18

Abstract

Sharia financing, particularly through the mudharabah contract, offers a profit-sharing, interest-free capital alternative aligned with Islamic economic principles and is increasingly favored in the agricultural sector. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of mudharabah implementation in Islamic agricultural financing by employing a literature review method that incorporates scholarly sources and real-world practices. The findings indicate that mudharabah can serve as a fair and productive financing instrument when supported by transparency, accountability, and strong oversight systems. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as agricultural risks—like crop failure—and limited sharia financial literacy among farmers. The implications highlight the importance of enhancing education, fostering active involvement of Islamic financial institutions, and strengthening monitoring mechanisms to establish a sustainable Islamic agricultural financing ecosystem.
Community Experiences in Confronting Economic Inequality and Its Impacts on Livelihoods Hot Martua Sinaga; Wargo
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.30

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of community experiences in confronting economic inequality and the effects on social, psychological, and livelihood dimensions among low-income groups. Grounded in the observed widening gaps in wealth distribution and unequal access to economic resources in Indonesia, the research adopts a qualitative case study approach employing in-depth interviews and participant observation with individuals and groups directly affected by inequality. Findings reveal that economic inequality constrains access to education, healthcare, and decent employment, while also elevating psychological stress and social marginalization. Communities enact two primary adaptive strategies: problem-focused coping, through income diversification, micro-entrepreneurship, and stricter household resource management; and emotion-focused coping, through strengthened spiritual practices and mutual social support. By integrating perspectives on inequality, social mobility, and coping, the study contributes to theoretical refinement regarding adaptive responses to structural disadvantage and enriches the literature on lived strategies of resilience. Practically, the results inform more inclusive social policy design that centers community experiences and supports capacity-building rather than solely providing short-term material assistance.
The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province Marlita; Zaenal Abidin
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.31

Abstract

This study examines the strategic role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in driving local economic development in Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province, against a backdrop of place-based development imperatives and underutilized local resources. The research aims to (1) identify the contributions of SMEs to job creation, household income, and local economic structure, and (2) analyze the enabling and constraining factors affecting SME development, including access to finance, technology, market, and managerial capacity. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document review with SME owners, local government officials, and relevant stakeholders, and analyzed using thematic coding and triangulation. Findings indicate that SMEs substantively contribute to employment and income generation and strengthen local value chains by leveraging local raw materials, yet their growth is constrained by limited financing options, weak managerial skills, low adoption of digital marketing, and episodic institutional support. The study contributes conceptually by integrating local economic development, SME roles, and community empowerment frameworks, and offers practical recommendations for capacity building, inclusive financing schemes, and policy measures to enhance SME-driven, sustainable local development.
The Role of Government in the Implementation of Food Security Programs through Catfish Farming (lele) Amat Antoni
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.32

Abstract

This study examines the role of local government in implementing a food security program based on catfish (lele) farming in Kelurahan Talang Babat, focusing on four dimensions: public policy and institutional support, communication and outreach, human resource development, and financing and infrastructure management. Adopting a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews with farmers and government actors, direct field observation, and documentary evidence; data were analyzed thematically with triangulation across sources. Findings indicate that while local authorities have facilitated group formation, provided initial inputs, and conducted introductory outreach, program effectiveness is constrained by one-way communication, limited farmer capacity to operate modern bioflok technology, inadequate follow-up financing, and inconsistent monitoring. These constraints reduce the program’s ability to achieve sustained production gains and community resilience. The study contributes theoretically by situating public policy and governance variables within a micro-level aquaculture context and practically by recommending continuous technical extension, group-based financing models, and participatory monitoring mechanisms to enhance the sustainability and self-reliance of community-based food security initiatives.
The Role of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Promoting UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) Growth in Indonesia: A SWOT Analysis Susiati
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.33

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Islamic microfinance institutions in fostering the growth of UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia by applying a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) framework. Motivated by the gap between the considerable potential of Islamic microfinance as an inclusive financial instrument and persistent implementation challenges such as limited financial literacy, restricted outreach, and regulatory fragmentation the research aims to map internal and external strategic factors that affect institutional effectiveness. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, institutional documentation, and review of relevant policy and literature. Findings reveal that core strengths include profit-and-loss sharing mechanisms and social commitment, while key weaknesses comprise low Islamic financial literacy among UMKM actors and constrained service coverage. Identified opportunities center on digitalization and supportive pro-Islamic finance regulations; principal threats include strong competition from conventional finance providers and uneven regulatory implementation. The study concludes that realizing the strategic potential of Islamic microfinance requires integrated actions digital innovation, literacy enhancement, and institutional coordination to advance inclusive and sustainable economic empowerment for UMKM in Indonesia.

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