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INDONESIA
Ilmu dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta
ISSN : 01262602     EISSN : 27986160     DOI : 10.47313
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 250 Documents
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THE STATUTORY ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLE 27 PERPU NO. 1 YEAR 2020 (VIEWED FROM PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY, IMMUNITY RIGHTS AND ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL REGULATIONS) Mustakim Mustakim; Tb. M. Ali Asgar; Masidin Masidin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 70 (2020): Vol. 41, No 70 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i70.929

Abstract

The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Indonesia is getting wider and results in so many effects. Besides mortality and economy, this country experiences also a lot of problems. To overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, President Joko Widodo had issued various kind of regulations; one of them is the government regulation in lieu of law (Perppu) No. 1 Year 2020 about national financial policy and financial system stability to handle Covid-19 pandemic and/or in order to face the threat that is dangerous for national economy and/or financial system stability. However, a lot of expert and scholars said that Perpu (the government regulation in lieu of law) No. 1 Year 2020 resulted in legal problems. Therefore, the research question of this study is questioning “have the government regulation in lieu of law (Perppu) No. 1 Year 2020 fulfilled the requirement of force majeure condition as what has already been stated in Articel 22 UUD NRI Year 1945? And how is the substance of the regulation of Article 27 point (2) and (3) Perpu No. 1 Year 2020 correlated with immunity rights, and the principles of the establishment of legal regulation in Indonesia? The method used in the study was normative. The approach used was legal regulations and legal principles of the establishment of legal regulations. The result found out that the government regulation in lieu of law Perpu No. 1 Year 2020 published by President Joko Widodo to hold Covid-19 is his right in accordance with the clauses of Article 22 UUD NRI Year 1945, however article 27 point (2) and (3) Perpu No. 1 Year 2020 violate the basic principles of the establishment of legal regulation and it would be potential that the provision of this article lead to uncertainty and injustice.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL APLIKASI DOSIS DAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Tri Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 70 (2020): Vol. 41, No 70 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i70.930

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is a type of fruit vegetable, very good to be developed because it has a high economic value, has a unique taste, which is a combination of sweet and sour flavors, making tomatoes one of the fruits that are in great demand by the public. Tomatoes can be consumed fresh or processed into juice and a mixture of cooking spices. Industry players use tomatoes for sauces, cosmetic ingredients, and even as ingredients for medicines because they contain protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. The complete vitamin content in tomatoes is believed to cure various diseases. The research objective was to financially analyze the effect of the interaction between dosage and application of organic liquid fertilizer on tomato plant production and the income of tomato farmers. The hypothesis of this study is that it is suspected that the use of organic liquid fertilizers to the production of tomato plants is financially beneficial. This research was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) in a factorial pattern. Consists of two factors, namely: the first factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer (P) which consists of two levels, namely liquid organic fertilizer from seaweed (P1) and liquid organic fertilizer from organic matter (P2) and the second factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer ( D) which consists of four levels. The use of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer increases the number of leaves, the number of flowers, and the number of fruit of the tomato plant. The weight of tomatoes also increased from 15,972 kg per hectare to 28,240 kg per hectare. So that financially there is also an increase in farmer income from Rp. 19,318,305, - to Rp. 54,652,305, - or an increase of 182.90%. It is suggested in further research to try the utilization of this organic seaweed fertilizer in other vegetable crops.
STRATEGI PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMILIH BLIBLI.COM SEBAGAI PASAR ONLINE DI JAKARTA I Made Adnyana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.959

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of product strategy, price, promotion, and security on community decision making in choosing blibli.com as an online / e-commerce market in Jakarta. Research using primary data collected through google doc which contains questionnaires with the unit of analysis studied are people in the DKI Jakarta area. This study was tested using a survey method of research samples as many as 200 people who have accessed and shop at the shopping site Blibli.com. The test equipment used in this study is to use a prerequisite test which includes; normality test, construct validity and reliability test, confirmatory analysis and feasibility test of the overall goodness of fit index. Data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is assisted with AMOS version 22.0 software. The results of this study indicate that product strategy variables have a positive and real effect on community decision-making in choosing blibli.com as an online / e-commerce market in Jakarta as indicated by the CR value of -2.085> 1.96 and a probability value of 0.037 <0.05 , the price variable has a positive and real effect on community decision making in choosing blibli.com as an online / e-commerce market in Jakarta as indicated by the CR value of 2.104> 1.96 and a probability value of 0.035 <0.05, the promotion variable has a positive effect and real to community decision making in choosing blibli.com as an online / e-commerce market in Jakarta as indicated by the CR value of 2.411> 1.96 and a probability value of 0.016 <0.05, the security variable does not have a positive and real effect on community decision making in choosing blibli.com as an online / e-commerce market in Jakarta as indicated by the CR s value is 1.547 <1.96 and the probability value is 0.122> 0.05
NANO TECHNOLOGY: ECONOMIC ASPECTS, APPLICATIONS AND RISKS Budi Santoso; Viktor Vekky Ronald Repi; Harun Umar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.960

Abstract

The prospect of nano technology is reviewed. This covers the definitions, historical records, concerns, applications, scope of the future, risks economic aspects, and the need of regulations. From the prospect of economic potentials, it is concluded that Indonesia should take part in developing capabilities in nano technologies. This participation could be initiated by initiating a small study group in UNAS.
PERSONAL BRANDING REYNALTO PRIYAN PRADHANA MELALUI INSTAGRAM REYDECAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN Muhammad Dias Ricardo; Djudjur Luciana Radjagukguk
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.962

Abstract

The development of technology today has resulted in the development of aspects of human life, the number of media that have emerged in society. Instagram is a social media that the Indonesian people enjoy doing. Instagram can also build a brand and can build personal branding for its users. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the personal branding of Reynalto Priyan Pradhana through reydecal diagrams in increasing sales. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of Reynalto Priyan's research use eight elements of personal branding formation, namely: a) Specialization in which Reynalto is a sports motorbike lover, so it is not surprising that Reynalto understands several motorcycle parts; b) Leadership, Reynalto is mentioned as a big branding factor that makes Reydecal's name inseparable from himself; c) Personality means that Reynalto has a simple and straightforward appearance, Reynalto is also a person who is friendly to all circles; d) The difference is that on Instagram Reydecal, Reynalto shows differences from other decal business owners; e) It appears that as a big brand owner, Reynalto has unique characteristics in order to compare Reydecal to be better known for himself; f) Unity means that Reynalto's moral ethics and attitude are very much in line with what he wants to form with the reydecal brand; g) Persistence that from 2014 to 2020, Reydecal routinely uploads photos and videos with content with Reynalto; and h) A good name, namely Reynalto, who often thanked customers through captions, Instagram stories or in person.
PENGARUH CITRA PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI : STUDI PADA HOTEL X KOTA PEKALONGAN Tri Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.963

Abstract

Pekalongan City entered the creative city network UNISCO in Crafts & Folk Art category in December 2014 and has City branding World's city of Batik. Pekalongan is not only batik, but there are religious and nature tourism. With so many tours, infrastructure is needed for lodging, both villa and hotel, which will become a business opportunity for hotel entrepreneurs. The condition is interesting to be studied, with the aim to analyze how the relationship influence between image, service quality, to customer satisfaction and interest visiting again. The independent variable used in this research is data from Image, service quality. And for customer satisfaction, interest returns as a dependent variable. As a representation of this research sample is hotel company X located in Pekalongan city. Tests were conducted between the two independent variables against the two dependent variables. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of research data is primary data. The results show that both independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and there is a positive influence on the interest of visiting again.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN WINE SALAK DI DESA SIBETAN, KARANGASEM, BALI Tri Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.961

Abstract

The emergence of the idea of processing wine from salak fruit is due to complaining about the salak farmers during the harvest season. In accordance with the law of demand that when the supply of goods is large while the demand is low or constant, the price of the goods will be low. Moreover, horticultural commodities whose characteristics are easily damaged, so it must be handled after harvest. In the case of salak Bali, the reality is that there are abundant harvests but the selling price is very low. The lowest price during the main harvest can reach IDR 500 per kilo gram. Seeing this problem, the Regional Government of Karangasem Regency has attempted a new breakthrough to help salak farmers by forming wine groups. This research was conducted in Sibetan Village, Karangasem, Bali, which is a village that produces salak Bali and is also a tourist village for Balinese salak. The method used in this research is descriptive method, namely a method that focuses on solving problems that exist at this time, then the data collected is compiled, explained and then analyzed. Data Analysis The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is used to get an overview of the conditions of the salak wine processing business. Quantitative analysis is used to see the business analysis and some of the calculations carried out in this study. Quantitative analysis in the form of analysis of costs, revenues, profits, profitability, analysis of business efficiency and added value. The salak wine business is economically profitable and feasible to run. This can be seen from the results of the analysis obtained where the total revenue is IDR 146,630,000 and a total cost of IDR 71,486,000, so you get an income of IDR 75,144,000 with a total production of 1,333 bottle, the profit for each bottle of wine produced is IDR 56,372.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI HEGEMONI CHINA DI KAWASAN LAUT CHINA SELATAN PADA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2016 – 2019 Harun Umar; Cemara Gita Naya
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 71 (2020): Vol. 41, No 71 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i71.958

Abstract

China claims Indonesia’s sovereign in Natuna sea, which is located next to South China Sea (SCS). China insists that part of the Natuna sea belongs to China based on Nine-Dash Line map policy which makes it a claim to the South China Sea area. The Nine-Dash Line map was formed based on historical of China’s dynasty. The China’s hegemony is also shown by the islands’ exploration and management in the South China Sea. The conflict between China and Indonesia has been going on for quite a long. It is marked by the China’s actions in sending their fishing vessels to cross the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and doing the illegal fishing in Natuna sea. There are several confrontation issues between China’s vessel and Indonesia sea in Joko Widodo’s reign, but they are undaunted. They show implicit support to Indonesia’s sovereignty. This research used descriptive method to describe the conflicts in the South China Sea. There were 2 (two) concepts and 1 (one) theory in this research. Those were the Concept of National Interest, the Concept of Sovereignty and Geopolitical Theory. The results of this reasearch showed that the government in Joko Widodo’s reign has attempts in many ways in the face of China’s hegemony that was built in South China Sea, especially in Natuna Sea area. The attempts included the President's assertive demeanor by visiting Natuna, also holding the military training and development. In fact, Indonesia continued its diplomatic attempt in carrying out its role as an honest broker to the South China Sea conflict.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS TRADISI LOKAL STUDI KELURAHAN KALAODI TIDORE KEPULAUAN-MALUKU UTARA Kamaruddin Salim
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 72 (2020): Vol. 41, No 72 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i72.1022

Abstract

Tradition-based community empowerment that is carried out is an empowerment process carried out by the community by developing a joint work program based on traditional values or cultural identities that exist and are grounded in society without eliminating that cultural identity. This study aims to explore and identify the potential of community social capital in Kalaodi village, namely: Informal institutions and institutions such as community socio-economic networks, traditional institutions and traditional ceremonies in the form of paca goya, working groups and marong (mutual cooperation) and community social action. in conducting empowerment based on community self-help. In addition, this study is to determine the efforts of the people of Kalaodi in empowering communities based on local traditions. Community empowerment is carried out in the form of management and utilization of village gardens and youth gardens in which cloves and nutmeg are produced, used for building village road infrastructure and building community learning facilities, in the form of a reading house in Dola village. This research uses descriptive analysis method, data collection, observation, interview and document study. The results showed the empowerment carried out by villagers in the use of natural products which was accompanied by assistance from government officials and community organizations.
META-ANALISIS: PROFIL TINGKAT KESIAPTERAPAN TEKNOLOGI HASIL PENELITIAN SOSHUM DI UNSOED TAHUN 2017-2019 Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas; Dian Bhagawati; Sri Hartini; Saparso Saparso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 72 (2020): Vol. 41, No 72 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i72.1023

Abstract

The community service program (PPM) is the third Dharma college that must be implemented by all lecturers. The method used is generally in the form of technology transfer, either through training, education or hands-on practice. The technology applied must be a proven technology, no longer trial and error. The success of a university in carrying out PPM will be reflected in the performance achieved each year. The first year of research was focused on examining the research scheme managed by LPPM Unsoed with BLU funds for 2017-2019; the amount of funded research in the Soshum field and its suitability with TKT. The method used is a metaanalysis with a systematic review model, which is followed by FGD. The data and information obtained were analyzed thoroughly with an inductive approach based on the results of observations, interviews, discussions and secondary data to compile a descriptive abstraction with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were 6 (six) research schemes that were always held by LPPM Unsoed in 2017-2019, namely: International Research Collaboration (IRC), Unsoed Leading Research, Unsoed Institutional Research, Competency Improvement Research, Beginner Lecturer Research and Special Task Facilities Professor. The number of Leading Research Development which was funded for the 2017-2019 period, in the Soshum field was 37 titles and Applied Leading Research which was funded for the 2018-2019 period, as many as 28 titles. Leading Research Development that has been carried out has conformity with TKT levels 7 and 8, while Applied Leading Research has conformity with TKT level 5 and level 6 with indicators for each Level of Technology Readiness (TKT) of Social Humainora and Education Types, according to Permenristekdikti 42/2016.

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