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Eddy Setiawan
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Identitas
Published by Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia
ISSN : 30255759     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Identitas, published by the Indonesian Citizenship Institute (IKI), focuses on citizenship studies, population issues, and the elimination of racial and ethnic discrimination. The journal addresses citizenship not only as legal status but also as a field of theory, civic participation, identity, and state–society relations, aiming to promote inclusive and democratic understandings of citizenship in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Dua Kronik Tionghoa dari Semarang dan Cirebon : Suatu Catatan tentang Asal Usul dan Kehandalan Alexander Wain
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

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Abstract

This article is the first comprehensive evaluation of the provenance and reliability of the two enigmatic Kronik Tionghua texts of Semarang and Cirebon (the ‘Malay Annals of Semarang and Cerbon’). Initially published by M.O. Parlindungan in 1964, historians have increasingly begun to use these documents when reconstructing Java’s early Islamic history. This article is a long overdue attempt to positively identify the Dutch colonial official (Cornelis Poortman) whom Parlindungan claims to have received the texts from. Although the article establishes that Parlindungan almost certainly knew this individual, discrepancies between his version of Poortman’s career and official Dutch records raise questions about whether Poortman could have found the two Kronik Tionghoa, at least in the manner described. The article then ends with a close textual analysis of both Kronik Tionghua which demonstrates the possibility that both texts were written by a modern, Dutch-educated author. The article therefore concludes that both texts are probable fabrications, albeit ones based on authentic texts.
Negara Versus Pasar : Mendiskusikan (Kembali) Arah Kebijakan Politik Ekonomi Indonesia Husnul Atiyah
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

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Abstract

The direction of Indonesia’s economic policy is often a subject of debate among experts. This is partly because various economic policies are often inconsistent. On one hand, there is a tendency for the state to side with the people. However, in other policies, the state tends to favor the market. Indonesia is often said to have adopted a Pancasila economy. Some also refer to it as a people’s economy. However, in practice, the difference between the two is not very clear. Often, these labels merely become political commodities. This article aims to discuss this issue further by examining the policies adopted by the government, especially in the final years of President Jokowi’s administration, namely the issuance of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Act (Perpu) No. 2 of 2022 On Job Creation (Perppu Cipta Kerja) and the Bauxite Ore Export Ban in 2023. These two policies have elicited a range of reactions, with the first policy being considered too favorable to the market and corporations, while simultaneously causing significant harm to workers. In contrast, the second policy has received many positive responses, even from those who criticized the first policy. Using a literature review method, this article finds that Indonesia’s political economy policies tend not to be based on ideological considerations, but rather on strategic and practical economic calculations and, consequently, are often inconsistent with the ideology they promote. 
Environmental Rechtvacuum In Asean: The South China Sea Arbitration’s Environmental Precedents And Regional Implementation Challenges Silvia Tanaman, Gunawan Widjaja, dan Songga Aurora Abadi
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze environmental law implementation gaps (rechtvacuum) in ASEAN by focusing on the South China Sea Arbitration Award (Philippines v. China) and its impact on regional marine environmental protection. The methodology employs comparative legal analysis of 250 environmental governance documents from ASEAN published between 2016-2025, including content analysis of the arbitration award and regional implementation data. Results demonstrate that the Arbitral Tribunal established six key legal precedents: (1) environmental obligations existing independently of sovereignty disputes, (2) customary international law duties to prevent transboundary harm, (3) due diligence standards for marine protection, (4) ecosystem damage assessment frameworks, (5) mandatory EIA requirements, and (6) state responsibility for private actor environmental crimes. However, analysis of ASEAN documents reveals extremely low incorporation rates, ranging from 5% (non-existent) to 35% (moderate) across all precedent categories. Recent 2025 data shows destruction of 28.3 square kilometers of coral reef with China responsible for 65% of damage. This research reveals a sophisticated form of environmental rechtvacuum where binding legal precedents exist but regional implementation is systematically avoided through consensual paralysis, economic subordination, sovereignty fetishization, and temporal deflection.
Menguatkan Kewarganegaraan Budaya Masyarakat Adat dalam Konteks Identitas Hukum di Indonesia Moch. Yasir Sani
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66109/8he09c84

Abstract

This paper explores the strengthening of cultural citizenship among indigenous peoples within the context of legal identity in Indonesia. Citizenship is no longer understood merely as a formal legal status but as a socio-cultural and political dimension that shapes the relationship between citizens and the state. Using a qualitative–critical approach through literature review, this study examines the theories of cultural citizenship (Rosaldo, 1994) and applies them to Indonesia’s indigenous communities, as recognized in the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and national policies such as the Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2025–2045. The analysis reveals that although the formal recognition of indigenous peoples is constitutionally guaranteed, its implementation faces structural and cultural barriers. A more inclusive and participatory model of citizenship is needed—one that positions indigenous peoples as subjects of development and holders of collective rights over identity, land, and culture. Thus, cultural citizenship in Indonesia represents a political and social praxis that affirms diversity as the foundation of justice and substantive democracy. 
Resensi Buku: Mengurai Donald Trump, Populisme dan Kewarganegaraan melalui Prisma Ketidaklengkapan Eddy Setiawan
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

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Abstract

Dalam gelombang krisis demokrasi global yang ditandai oleh kebangkitan pemimpin-pemimpin otoriter, narasi konspiratif, dan fragmentasi kebenaran, buku Incompleteness: Donald Trump, Populism and Citizenship karya Francis B. Nyamnjoh hadir sebagai oase intelektual yang menawarkan cara berpikir alternatif. Alih-alih mengikuti narasi Barat yang dominan yang menggambarkan populisme sebagai ancaman terhadap tatanan liberal-demokratis, Nyamnjoh mengajukan kerangka epistemologis yang berakar pada pengalaman dan filsafat Afrika: ketidaklengkapan (incompleteness). Melalui prisma ini, ia tidak hanya menganalisis fenomena Donald Trump, tetapi juga mengkritik asumsi-asumsi dasar tentang kewarganegaraan, identitas, dan kebenaran dalam masyarakat kontemporer.
Interfaith Dialogue and Conflict Transformation in Indonesia Muhammad Khoirul Muqtafa
Jurnal Identitas Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025
Publisher : Institut Kewarganegaraan Indonesia

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Abstract

Conflicts involving inter-religious groups, both those from the same tradition and those from different traditions, frequently occur in Indonesia. This is evident in various studies conducted by institutions addressing this issue, such as Human Rights Watch, the Setara Institute, and the Wahid Institute. Meanwhile, interreligious dialogue is frequently held in various forums and venues, involving numerous actors. This indicates that the dialogue has not been able to foster a transformation of the existing conflict. Through a literature review, this paper finds that the dialogue demonstrates a lack of commitment from religious leaders, remains highly elitist, and only seeks common ground without discussing and understanding existing differences.

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