Economia: Journal of Economics and Management
Focus and Scope Focus Economia: Journal of Economics and Management focuses on publishing high-quality scholarly articles that examine both contemporary and classical issues in the fields of economics, business, finance, and management within local, national, regional, and global contexts. The journal promotes interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches in analyzing economic and managerial dynamics, integrating perspectives from conventional economics, Islamic economics, development economics, digital economy, and value-based and sustainability-oriented economic systems. Scope Economia: Journal of Economics and Management publishes scholarly articles that include, but are not limited to, the following areas: Economics: Microeconomics and macroeconomics, development economics, regional and urban economics, international economics, political economy, public economics, institutional economics, environmental and natural resource economics, agricultural economics, industrial economics, creative economy, digital economy, behavioral economics, health economics, education economics, community-based economy, sustainable economy, green economy, circular economy, and Islamic economics (Shariah-based economic systems, Islamic economic thought, Islamic social finance, zakat, waqf, Islamic philanthropy, maqasid al-shariah in economics, and value-based development models). Business and Entrepreneurship: Business studies, entrepreneurship, MSMEs and community-based enterprises, business innovation, business models, digital business, startups and technopreneurship, e-commerce, sustainable business, social business and social entrepreneurship, corporate governance, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Finance: Public finance, corporate finance, banking and financial institutions, capital markets, investment, risk management, asset management, international finance, financial inclusion, financial literacy, fintech and digital finance, digital payment systems, and Islamic finance (Islamic banking, Shariah capital markets, Islamic fintech, Islamic financial management, sukuk, takaful, and Islamic social finance). Management: Strategic management, human resource management, marketing management, operations management, supply chain management, quality management, innovation management, knowledge management, organizational management, leadership, organizational behavior, education management, public management, nonprofit and public sector management, technology-based management, change management, and digital transformation management. Interdisciplinary and Cross-Cutting Studies: Economics and public policy, economics and law, economics and education, economics and technology, economics and socio-cultural studies, economics and environmental studies, economics and sustainable development (SDGs), digital transformation in economics and management, and interdisciplinary studies integrating economics, business, management, technology, and society.
Articles
25 Documents
<![CDATA[Keadilan Distribusi dalam Ekonomi Syariah Perspektif Baqir al-Shadr ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusriza, Yusriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Irawan, Riska]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Economia: Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Economia: Journal of Economics and Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the concept of distributive justice in Islamic economics with a focus on the thought of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr. The background of this research is based on the increasing inequality in wealth distribution within modern economic systems, which have not been able to achieve optimal social justice. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research, examining the major work of Baqir al-Sadr, particularly Iqtisaduna, along with relevant supporting literature. The findings indicate that the concept of distribution in the thought of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr is not positioned as the final stage of economic activity, but rather as an integral part of the economic system’s structure. Distributive justice is understood as a proportional principle that considers individual needs, contributions, and social responsibilities. Furthermore, distribution is realized through the integration of ownership structures, Islamic instruments such as zakat and waqf, and the role of the state in maintaining economic balance. This approach is not only corrective in addressing inequality but also preventive in avoiding the concentration of wealth. Thus, Baqir al-Sadr’s thought offers a comprehensive conceptual framework for achieving distributive justice and remains relevant in addressing contemporary economic challenges. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep keadilan distribusi dalam ekonomi syariah dengan fokus pada pemikiran Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada meningkatnya ketimpangan distribusi kekayaan dalam sistem ekonomi modern yang belum mampu menghadirkan keadilan sosial secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian pustaka (library research), dengan mengkaji karya utama Baqir Shadr, khususnya Iqtisaduna, serta berbagai literatur pendukung yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep distribusi dalam pemikiran Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr tidak diposisikan sebagai tahap akhir dari proses ekonomi, melainkan sebagai bagian integral dari struktur sistem ekonomi Islam. Keadilan distribusi dipahami sebagai prinsip proporsional yang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan, kontribusi, dan tanggung jawab sosial individu. Selain itu, distribusi diwujudkan melalui integrasi antara struktur kepemilikan, instrumen syariah seperti zakat dan wakaf, serta peran negara dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekonomi. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya bersifat korektif terhadap ketimpangan, tetapi juga preventif dalam mencegah konsentrasi kekayaan. Dengan demikian, pemikiran Baqir Shadr menawarkan kerangka konseptual yang komprehensif dalam mewujudkan keadilan distribusi dan memiliki relevansi dalam menjawab tantangan ekonomi kontemporer.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Keadilan dan Moralitas perspektif Umer Chapra dan Relevansinya dalam Diskursus Ekonomi Kontemporer ]]>
<![CDATA[Wathan, Najamul]]>;
<![CDATA[Salsabillah, Nadia]]>;
<![CDATA[Raudhatul Jannah, Sawiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Economia: Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Economia: Journal of Economics and Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the concepts of justice and morality in the thought of Umer Chapra and to examine their relevance within contemporary economic discourse. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research, analyzed through descriptive-analytical methods and content analysis. Primary data are derived from Chapra’s works, supported by relevant secondary literature in Islamic economics and contemporary economic studies. The findings reveal that justice, in Chapra’s perspective, extends beyond proportional distribution to include structural dimensions, particularly through the role of the state and social instruments such as zakat. Meanwhile, morality functions as a normative foundation that guides individual behavior as a moral agent in economic activities. Furthermore, the study finds that justice and morality are integrated concepts that form the foundation of the Islamic economic system. In the context of contemporary economics, Chapra’s thought remains highly relevant in addressing issues such as economic inequality, financial crises, and the growing demand for a more ethical and sustainable economic system. Thus, Chapra’s value-based approach offers a significant contribution to the development of a more just, inclusive, and human-centered economic framework. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep keadilan dan moralitas dalam pemikiran Umer Chapra serta mengkaji relevansinya dalam diskursus ekonomi kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang dianalisis melalui metode deskriptif-analitis dan content analysis. Sumber data utama berasal dari karya-karya Chapra, didukung oleh literatur sekunder yang relevan dalam bidang ekonomi Islam dan ekonomi kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan dalam perspektif Chapra tidak hanya berorientasi pada distribusi yang proporsional, tetapi juga mencakup dimensi struktural melalui peran negara dan instrumen sosial seperti zakat. Sementara itu, moralitas berfungsi sebagai landasan normatif yang mengarahkan perilaku individu sebagai moral agent dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keadilan dan moralitas merupakan dua konsep yang terintegrasi dan menjadi fondasi sistem ekonomi Islam. Dalam konteks ekonomi kontemporer, pemikiran Chapra relevan dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan seperti ketimpangan ekonomi, krisis finansial, dan kebutuhan akan sistem ekonomi yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan berbasis nilai yang ditawarkan Chapra memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan teori dan praktik ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan.]]>
<![CDATA[Transformasi Digital UMKM dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Usaha di Era Ekonomi Digital ]]>
<![CDATA[Listanti, Maya]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Rahmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Monariska, Monariska]]>
<![CDATA[ Economia: Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Economia: Journal of Economics and Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Digital transformation has become a significant phenomenon in the development of the modern economy, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to examine the forms of digital transformation among MSMEs and analyze their impact on business performance in the digital economy era. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing relevant academic sources from both national and international journals. Data were collected through a systematic search and analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns and relationships among key concepts. The findings indicate that digital transformation in MSMEs generally occurs gradually, beginning with the use of social media, followed by the adoption of e-commerce platforms, and the implementation of digital payment systems. These transformations contribute to expanding market reach, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing service quality, which in turn influence business performance. However, the impact is not uniform and largely depends on internal readiness, including digital literacy and managerial capacity, as well as external support such as infrastructure and the digital ecosystem. This study highlights the strategic role of digital transformation in improving MSME performance, while also emphasizing the need for more integrated efforts to optimize its implementation. Abstrak Transformasi digital telah menjadi fenomena penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi modern, termasuk dalam konteks usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk transformasi digital pada UMKM serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kinerja usaha di era ekonomi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka dengan menelaah berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan, baik dari jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran sistematis dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan antar konsep. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital pada UMKM umumnya berlangsung secara bertahap, dimulai dari pemanfaatan media sosial, adopsi platform e-commerce, hingga penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital. Transformasi ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan jangkauan pasar, efisiensi operasional, serta kualitas layanan, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada kinerja usaha. Namun demikian, dampak yang dihasilkan tidak seragam dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan internal pelaku usaha serta dukungan eksternal seperti infrastruktur dan ekosistem digital. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong peningkatan kinerja UMKM, meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih terintegrasi untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pengembangan UMKM.]]>
<![CDATA[Ekonomi Hijau: Konsep, Prinsip, dan Relevansinya dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ]]>
<![CDATA[Fifi Yanti, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwar, Arizul]]>
<![CDATA[ Economia: Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Economia: Journal of Economics and Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the concept of green economy, its underlying principles, and its relevance to sustainable development through a literature review approach. The method used is qualitative research, with data sources derived from scientific literature, including journal articles, academic books, and reports from international organizations. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using descriptive, comparative, and literature synthesis methods to obtain a comprehensive understanding. The findings indicate that the green economy is an approach that integrates economic growth with environmental sustainability and social equity. Although variations in definitions are found across the literature, there is a common core emphasizing resource efficiency, emission reduction, and economic inclusivity. These principles serve as the foundation for implementing green economy practices, such as renewable energy development, circular economy application, and the expansion of green investment. In the context of sustainable development, the green economy plays a significant role in promoting balance among economic, social, and environmental dimensions. However, the implementation of the green economy still faces several challenges, including high costs, market resistance, and disparities in capacity among countries. Therefore, strong policy support and collaboration between government and the private sector are essential to drive the transition toward a more sustainable economic system. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep ekonomi hijau, prinsip-prinsip yang mendasarinya, serta relevansinya dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa literatur ilmiah, seperti artikel jurnal, buku akademik, dan laporan lembaga internasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif, komparatif, serta sintesis literatur untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi hijau merupakan pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan keadilan sosial. Meskipun terdapat variasi definisi dalam literatur, terdapat kesamaan inti yang menekankan efisiensi sumber daya, pengurangan emisi, serta inklusivitas ekonomi. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut menjadi dasar dalam implementasi ekonomi hijau melalui berbagai bentuk, seperti pengembangan energi terbarukan, penerapan ekonomi sirkular, dan peningkatan investasi hijau. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, ekonomi hijau memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Namun demikian, implementasi ekonomi hijau masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan biaya, resistensi pasar, serta ketimpangan kapasitas antarnegara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan yang kuat serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta untuk mendorong transformasi menuju ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Literasi Finansial dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Rasha, Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramli, Ramli]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairul Ichsan, Wahyu]]>
<![CDATA[ Economia: Journal of Economics and Management Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Economia: Journal of Economics and Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cyber Media Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the role of financial literacy in enhancing welfare and economic resilience through a literature review approach. The focus is on how financial literacy shapes financial behavior and its implications for the economic stability of individuals and households. Data are collected from various sources, including academic journal articles, scholarly books, and reports from relevant institutions. The analysis employs descriptive and comparative methods to identify patterns in the relationship between financial literacy, welfare, and economic resilience. The findings indicate that financial literacy contributes to more structured financial behavior, such as managing expenses, maintaining saving habits, and preparing for economic risks. These practices are associated with improved welfare, reflected in the ability to meet basic needs and maintain financial stability. In addition, financial literacy is linked to economic resilience, particularly in dealing with unexpected situations through financial planning and risk management. However, the effectiveness of financial literacy is influenced by other factors, including education level, income, and access to financial services. Therefore, efforts to improve financial literacy need to be integrated with broader structural support to achieve optimal outcomes in enhancing welfare and economic resilience. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran literasi finansial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pendekatan studi pustaka. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada bagaimana literasi finansial memengaruhi perilaku keuangan serta implikasinya terhadap stabilitas ekonomi individu dan rumah tangga. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber literatur, seperti artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku akademik, dan laporan lembaga resmi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola hubungan antara literasi finansial, kesejahteraan, dan ketahanan ekonomi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa literasi finansial berkontribusi dalam membentuk perilaku keuangan yang lebih terencana, seperti pengelolaan pengeluaran, kebiasaan menabung, dan kesiapan menghadapi risiko ekonomi. Kondisi ini berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan, yang ditandai dengan kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan menjaga stabilitas keuangan. Selain itu, literasi finansial juga berkaitan dengan ketahanan ekonomi, terutama dalam menghadapi situasi tidak terduga melalui perencanaan keuangan dan pengelolaan risiko. Namun demikian, efektivitas literasi finansial dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan akses terhadap layanan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan literasi finansial perlu diintegrasikan dengan upaya yang lebih luas agar dapat memberikan dampak yang optimal terhadap kesejahteraan dan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat.]]>
