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Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29632536     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v4i.884
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Engineering Environmental Science Physics
The proceedings compile a wide range of research papers presented during the conference, showcasing the commitment of the academic and professional community to exploring innovations in polymer materials and their eco-friendly applications. Key Topics Discussed: Polymer Materials and Sustainable Polymers; Polymer Processing and Biopolymers; Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Plastics; Chemistry, Energy, and Green Chemistry; Materials Science, Nanomaterials, and Biomaterials; Electrical Technology and Information Systems; Social Sciences, Education, Politics, and Law; Agriculture, Food, Medical Sciences, Psychology, and Nutrition We hope this proceeding serves as a valuable reference for researchers, professionals, and students in their collective efforts toward the development of innovative and eco-friendly polymer materials.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 134 Documents
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Analysis of Student Ability in Using the AutoCAD Program in Civil Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering University Muhammadiyah of Aceh Ira Dama Yanti; Maimunah; Manovri Yeni
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.170

Abstract

Every world of business and world of work (WBWW) needs human resources who can master and learn science and technology, which are continuously transforming. Civil engineering jobs include designing, constructing, maintaining, and repairing buildings. Auto Computer Aided Design (AutoCAD) technology software is very useful for civil engineering work when designing buildings. All WBWW in the field of civil engineering uses AutoCAD software when designing engineering, so human resources working in this field must be able to master AutoCAD software. On this basis, graduates of civil engineering are required to be able to master and operate application programs in the field of engineering. In the field of construction, human resources who are proficient in using AutoCAD are much needed. The Faculty of Engineering (FT) at the University Muhammadiyah of Aceh (UNMUHA) implements the use of AutoCAD in its curriculum. AutoCAD is one of the tools that supports the skills and development of the Civil Buildings Drawing (CBD) II Course. AutoCAD is an application program used for drawing, designing drawings, and testing materials. This research is to assess the frequency of the levels of mastery, skill, motivation, and discipline of Civil Engineering Study Program students at FT UNMUHA. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique with the consideration that the respondents in this study were students of the Civil Engineering Study Program at FT UNMUHA who were active in the Even Semester of the 2021-2022 Academic Year and who programmed CBD II Course in their Study Plan Card (SPC), totaling 74 respondents. The results of this study indicate that students of the Civil Engineering Study Program at FT UNMUHA have high levels of mastery, interest, motivation, and discipline in completing drawing assignments using the AutoCAD application in the CBD II Course in the even semester of the 2021–2022 academic year.
Revitalizing Family Functions in Efforts to Prevent Children Violence in North Aceh Iromi Ilham; Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Richa Meliza; Dinda Rosaleha; Ragil Nur Rahmalia
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.171

Abstract

North Aceh Regency is the region with the highest number of cases of child violence in Aceh Province. Of course, there are many factors behind it, one of which is the existence of a family that has not functioned optimally. This study examines how efforts to revitalize the functioning of family institutions to prevent violence against children. The research, which took place in North Aceh Regency, used a qualitative approach with observational data collection techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Key informants in the study were stakeholders in the North Aceh Social Service, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and the general public. The data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion affirmation. The results of the study found that the forms and types of violence against children that occurred in families in North Aceh were: a) physical violence; b) neglect; c) psychic violence; and 4) sexual violence. It's caused by factors of parental background and education level, family economic factors, and parental divorce. One form of social intervention that can be carried out to minimize cases of violence in the family is to restore the function of the family as the first madrasa and a shield of protection for the child. Therefore, the socialization of family functions should be improved with the main targets being families of young couples and families with a low level of education.
Development of Android-based Chemistry Learning Media Integrated AIR Model Sri Setiawaty; Isna Rezkia Lukman; Rizka Imanda; Reza Putra
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.172

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of chemistry learning media based Android integrated with the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) model that was developed to increase students' cognitive learning outcomes, as well as to determine student readiness with the renewal of learning modes and student responses to the developed learning media. This study uses the type of Research and Development (R&D) research with adapted from Borg & Gall (2007) dan 4-D (Thiagarajan, dkk., 1974) procedural. The learning media product being developed in the form of an android application with a AIR model on chemistry atomic structure concepts. The android application used in this research is the Smart App Creator software. The validity of the media and the quality of the learning media developed obtained the results of an assessment are 85% and 86% (Very Good), then received a positive response from chemistry is 91%, Furthermore the media was developed should be improve cognitive aspect and significantly with a comparison of the average value of the pretest score of 33.00 and posttest of 81.08 to learning outcomes.
The Influence Of Financial Management Training For Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In Padang Sakti Lhokseumawe M. Haykal; M. Nazaruddin; Deassy Siska; Jubaidah; Taufiq
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.173

Abstract

As micro, small and medium entity (EMKM) business actors, we should be proud, because EMKM in Indonesia contributes to economic growth with an achievement of 60%. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic like now. EMKM can be one of the hopes for reducing the number of unemployed in Indonesia, as well as opening up new job opportunities. The first important role of EMKM is as a means of alleviating small communities from poverty. The main reason is the high rate of employment by EMKM. EMKM also has a very important role in the economic distribution of society. In contrast to large companies, EMKM has locations in various places. High attention must be given to these EMKM actors as a manifestation of the government in supporting the economy of the common people. Moreover, EMKM is able to have a direct impact on people's lives in the lower sector to improve people's welfare. MSME development is one of the government's efforts to expand business opportunities for new entrepreneurs so that they are able to compete in services and trade. Higher education as a formal institution is expected to act as a source of learning and give full attention to EMKM as a form of partnership in developing science and technology. The role of tertiary institutions is not in providing capital but rather in fostering the ability of small industries so as to encourage the ability of small industries to access capital and business management. EMKM business development and training in this program will be carried out in one of the villages in Muara Satu District, precisely in Padang Sakti village, as one of Malikussaleh University's fostered villages. This activity is expected to increase the entrepreneurial spirit, train skills in managing a business and is expected to have a direct impact on the management of EMKM management to improve welfare in the future.
Government Pricing Policy and Oil Palm Smallholder Income Study on Oil Palm Farmers in East Aceh Muhammad Haykal; Iswadi Bensaadi; Saifuddin Yunus
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.174

Abstract

This study examines the influence of government pricing policies in determining the selling price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) on the income of oil palm farmers. The research was conducted on oil palm smallholders in East Aceh who were determined based on convenience sampling. There are 100 oil palm smallholder respondents appointed to represent all oil palm smallholders in East Aceh. Data was collected using a questionnaire by taking samples of oil palm farmers in 10 districts in East Aceh. The question items are formed based on the indicators of each variable. This study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that the price policy issued by the government in determining cooking oil has a negative effect on the income of oil palm farmers. Palm oil farmers hope that the government's role will be more equitable in formulating price policies, so that prices tend to be stable and based on developments in world CPO prices. At present the role of the government tends to be perceived by farmers as none exist, the purchase price of FFB is mostly determined by the PKS factories in accordance with the wishes of large capital owners. There needs to be strong sanctions given to palm oil mill owners (PKS) when they tend to prioritize processing their own plantation products during large harvests compared to buying produce from community-owned oil palm planters. The results of this study provide theoretical implications about the importance of the government's role in increasing the income of oil palm farmers. Palm oil farmers need to always be accompanied by the government with regulations that not only benefit farmers but can also increase the economic growth of a region in the long term.
Implementation of Sexual Violence Reporting System Services (SIPORAS) as an Implementation of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 at Universitas Malikussaleh Yesy Afrilia; Khalsiah; Rizky Putra Fhonna; Gilang Ramadhan; Andra Munandar
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.175

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the sexual violence reporting system (SIPORAS) service as the implementation of Permen No. 30 of 2021 at Universitas Malikussaleh. On the basis of the Minister of Education and Culture 30/2021 in providing efforts to create a safe, healthy, and comfortable campus from various forms of gender-based violence, especially sexual violence to produce human resources. Indonesia that is superior, humane and has character. Several previous studies have shown that many students are aware of forms of sexual violence on campus. However, not all students who know information about the prevention of sexual violence cases and do not know about institutions that specifically handle sexual violence cases, while student understanding is important in order to involve students to confirm cases of violence at the college level and create a safe and friendly campus and avoid various kinds of sexual violence cases. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the application and socialization of the use of online-based Sexual Violence Reporting System Services (SIPORAS) in the higher education environment, namely Malikussaleh University which is managed by the University PPKS Task Force Institute and the Center for Gender Studies and Counseling.
Study of Women's Space in Bagas Godang In the Village of Wek II Batang Toru South Tapanuli Sandra Oktavia Skb; Cut Azmah Fithri; Yenny Novianti; Erna Muliana
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.176

Abstract

The traditional house in South Tapanuli is an architecture with a distinctive shape with a type of house on stilts. One such building is bagas godang. This building functions as a residence or residence of the king, also functions as a place for holding traditional ceremonies, and as a place of protection for members of the community. The women's room in the godang bagas is a place for women's activities. Currently the space has changed its function. This study aims to re-describe women's space as a private space inside the godang bagas. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The results obtained are that several rooms inside the godang bagas are women's rooms. These spaces include a bedroom, kitchen and circulation room. This space is used by women in their daily activities. The women's room is very special in the house, a space that makes women feel at home and comfortable.
Red Clam Shell based Basic Heterogenous Catalyst for Transesterification of Ricinus communis L Oil Synthesis and Characterization Ibrahim I; Syam AM; Meriatna M; Mulyawan R; Munira S; Aulia MR; Munouwarah L
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.177

Abstract

The transesterification process in synthesizing biodiesel utilizes basic catlalyst to enhance the reaction. This research investigated the use of red clam shell based basic heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from Ricinus communis L oil. The purpo21se of this research was to optimize the heterogenoeus catalyst synthesis and comprehend the synthesized catalyst characterization. Red clam shell powder was prepared through 750°C, 800°C and 850°C calcination temperatures for 4 hours. The synthesized heterogeneous catalysts were characterized through SEM, XRD and FTIR in order to comprehend the morphology, its content and the present functional groups existed. It was founs out that the red clam shell ash had porous structure with its regularity increases with increasing calcinating temperature. Besides, according to XRD analysis the porous material with the highest amount of CaO presented was determined to be at 800°C calcination temprature to be 92.6% alongwith CaCO3 indicating the basic properties. Moreover, the functional groups presented on heterogeneous catalyst were observed to be CaO as the sharpest peak was at 3653.82 cm-1 and CaCO3 at 1452.40 cm-1, 1004.91 cm-1 and broad peak around 500 cm-1 with 800°C calcination temperature. Two percent of 800°C calcinated catalyst was utilized for transesterification with 1:8 oil to methanol ratio at 60°C reaction temperature. It was figured out that the synthesized biodiesel exhibited 4.587 x 10-3 Pas and 0.878 kgm-3 as its viscosity and density respectively. The use of red clam shell based catakyst for Ricinus communis L oil transesterification for biodiesel production was proven to be potential and demands further study on its application for transesterification reaction.
The Effectiveness of the Gampong Qanun on the Care and Control of Livestock in Gampong Cot Seurani, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Fauzah Nur Aksa; T Saifullah; Johan
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.178

Abstract

This paper examines the application of qanuns regarding the maintenance and control of livestock in the village of Cot Seurani, Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Therefore, to understand the application of the qanun, this paper uses the perspective of legal effectiveness. The study of legal effectiveness carried out in this study basically follows Soerjono Soekanto's opinion in which according to him, the benchmark for the study of legal effectiveness boils down to 5 (five) factors, namely: the content of a law, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure that support law enforcement, society and the culture of the society in which a law is enacted. The interweaving of these five factors becomes a measure of whether a law is effective or not. The research problem answered in this study is how effective the implementation of the qanun is. In this paper, the approach used is a qualitative approach with the socio-legal method. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature review. The research results show that prior to implementation, the qanun had been disseminated to all village communities through announcements at meetings, banners attached to walls at several village road points, and also through social media groups. Since the enactment of the qanun, it has had a positive impact in accordance with its objectives. Every perpetrator who violates the qanun will be tried in a customary court. Sanctions given in the form of fines and compensation. The response of the village community to the qanun regarding the control of livestock was very good, because they also felt it was important that there were regulations regarding this matter.
Influence of Development of the Bantayan Coastal Area On the Level of Community Welfare: A Case Study at Bantayan Beach, North Aceh Regency Muhammad Ali; Mursalin; Deddi Satria M
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.179

Abstract

Bantayan Beach tourist attraction in Gampong Bantayan, Seunuddon Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is becoming an Islamic tourist destination. This is an area that has received more attention from the North Aceh District government. Given that this area is included in the eastern coastal area of North Aceh Regency. The development of coastal areas is the concern of various parties to create and make good changes such as decorating parks, creating relaxing places and making every coastal context a particular attraction for visitors. As well as what the government has done through the North Aceh Youth, Sports and Tourism Office (Disporapar), it has also built supporting facilities such as two food outlets, prayer rooms, and bathing and washing facilities. The village government began to realise that its area was a place of visit for every citizen in various life events, for example every weekend and the day facing the fasting month of Ramadan to carry out activities to enjoy the beauty of the beach with family with the term in the village called 'Meuramin', this is a good and constructive momentum to create economic potential in the local area. Based on this, researchers are interested in further examining the effect of the development of the coastal area of bantayan beach on the level of community welfare. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the sample being community members who are in the coastal area near the bantayan beach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and location surveys. This research proposal has a high novelty, because similar studies have never been carried out, especially the study of the coastal area of Bantayan Beach in North Aceh Regency. The benefit of this research is to provide a concrete basis of information and data analysis for policy makers, especially related agencies and stakeholders relevant to this study. In addition, the benefits of this research also increase knowledge and insight and become a reference for further researchers who are concerned with tourism in coastal areas.

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