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Andi Ahmad Yani
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Center for Peace Conflict & Democracy (CPCD) Lantai 3 Gedung LPPM Universitas Hasanuddin Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar. Indonesia. 90245
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Journal of Peace, Security, and Democracy
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090515X     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.63280/jpsd.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JPSD is a peer-reviewed journal that encompasses an interdisciplinary approach to exploring the interrelations between democratic processes, peace, and security. It aims to publish both empirical and theoretical research that addresses how democratic institutions influence peace and security outcomes globally and regionally. The journal would feature detailed case studies, comparative analyses, and innovative methodologies to deepen understanding of these dynamics. It seeks to bridge the academic-policy divide, providing policymakers with actionable insights while engaging the public through accessible discussions on the roles that democracy and peace play in enhancing security. The journal aspires to be a comprehensive platform for advancing scholarly debate and informing practical solutions in these critical areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Ingatan Yang Mencekam : Studi Antropologi Memori Tentang Konflik Di Padamarari Poso Michelle Alfelnis EB; Tasrifin Tahara
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v2i1.48643

Abstract

The Poso conflict has left a profound collective memory among communities in the affected villages, including Bancea (Padamarari). While previous studies have examined the dynamics of violence and peacebuilding in Poso, there remains a limited anthropological understanding of how social memory is constructed, transmitted, negotiated, and mobilized by local communities in their post-conflict everyday life. This study aims to explore how traumatic experiences and lived memories of the conflict are reconstructed by different social groups, and how these memories shape reconciliation practices, intergroup relations, and long-term social stability. This research employs a qualitative anthropological approach involving twelve key informants, including customary leaders, women survivors, youth, and village officials. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and field documentation over one month of fieldwork. Thematic analysis was applied to identify memory patterns, meaning-making processes, and the social mechanisms that underpin the reproduction of collective memory. The findings reveal three main insights. First, the memory of violence remains deeply embedded in villagers’ narratives and forms part of the community’s collective identity. Second, “strategic forgetting” emerges as an adaptive strategy used by community members to maintain social harmony and avoid renewed tensions. Third, the cultural value of Sintuwu Maroso serves as a key reconciliation mechanism, enabling trust-building across groups and facilitating the restoration of social cohesion. This study contributes to the broader literature on memory and post-conflict anthropology in Indonesia by demonstrating that collective memory functions not only as a historical burden but also as a social resource for strengthening community-based reconciliation.
Peran United Nations Stabilization Mission In Haiti (Minustah) Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Keamanan Di Haiti Salsabila Aulia Irawan
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v2i1.48646

Abstract

This study aims to understand the role of MINUSTAH in managing the security crisis in Haiti. This research is qualitative, with data collection and analysis based on a literature study. The findings are presented through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study found that MINUSTAH represents a humanitarian intervention functioning as an instrument and arena for international collaboration, implementing various policies to create political stability and protect human rights.
Politik Etnis Minoritas Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Di Kota Makaassar Muh. Alif Fauzan Syah; Gustiana Kambo; Muhammad Imran Imran
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v2i1.48648

Abstract

This study analyses the involvement of ethnic minorities within the structure and political activities of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in Makassar and examines the extent to which this nationalist party practices inclusive politics at the local level. A qualitative case study approach was employed to explore the dynamics of political representation in a multiethnic society. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with party officials, minority cadres, and community leaders, complemented by participatory observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that ethnic minority participation in PDIP Makassar is largely descriptive and symbolic, driven more by electoral strategy than by a genuine ideological commitment to pluralism. Nevertheless, minority cadres contribute to shaping the party’s image as an open nationalist institution and help expand its political base in multiethnic regions. These results reinforce Pitkin’s (1967) theory that substantive representation does not automatically arise from descriptive representation. Practically, this study highlights the need for more transparent recruitment mechanisms and inclusive internal policies to ensure that minority participation becomes equitable and sustainable within party structures and political decision-making processes.
Pembuatan Klaim Kewargaan (Citizen Claim Making) Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kabupaten Takalar Miftahul Karima; Andi Yakub; Haryanto Haryanto
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v2i1.48652

Abstract

This study aims to understand how fishing communities in Aeng Batu-Batu Village, Takalar Regency, construct and negotiate their citizenship claims in their interactions with the state. Using a descriptive qualitative approach within the framework of political sociology, this research explores the social and political practices underlying state–citizen relations in the context of social welfare. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving 20 informants, including fishermen, village officials, and local figures. The findings reveal three primary forms of citizen claim-making: direct claims to authorities, mediated claims through social intermediaries or political brokers, and collective claims through fishermen’s groups. These forms demonstrate that access to social policies remains highly dependent on patronage networks and personal relationships with local actors. In this context, the state does not function as a neutral institution but rather as a social arena where citizens negotiate their rights through adaptive strategies. Although patron–client relations remain dominant, the study also identifies emerging forms of reflective citizenship, particularly among younger fishermen who use social media to voice injustices. The results affirm that local citizenship practices are dynamic, relational, and continuously shaped through the ongoing process of claim-making that mediates the interaction between citizens and the state.
Ekologi Politik: Studi Tentang Dampak Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Binuang Kab. Polewali Mandar Taufiq Akbar Hidayat; Gustiana Kambo; Muhammad Imran
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v2i1.48653

Abstract

Waste management at the Binuang Landfill has earned Polewali Mandar Regency the Adipura Award. However, waste management at the Binuang Landfill has resulted in leachate seeping into community rice fields and air pollution. This environmental pollution impacts the socio-economic aspects of the community. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management policies at the Binuang Landfill on the environment and surrounding community using the concept of Political Ecology. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that waste management policies at the Binuang Landfill do not yet reflect the principles of sustainable and equitable political ecology. This can be observed in the environmental position in policy negotiations between the government and the community. The conflict between the government and the community focuses solely on fulfilling their respective rights without considering environmental aspects. This condition makes waste management at the landfill suboptimal, resulting in impacts that sacrifice the rights and welfare of the community around the Binuang Landfill.

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