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Andi Ahmad Yani
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Center for Peace Conflict & Democracy (CPCD) Lantai 3 Gedung LPPM Universitas Hasanuddin Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar. Indonesia. 90245
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Journal of Peace, Security, and Democracy
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3090515X     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.63280/jpsd.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JPSD is a peer-reviewed journal that encompasses an interdisciplinary approach to exploring the interrelations between democratic processes, peace, and security. It aims to publish both empirical and theoretical research that addresses how democratic institutions influence peace and security outcomes globally and regionally. The journal would feature detailed case studies, comparative analyses, and innovative methodologies to deepen understanding of these dynamics. It seeks to bridge the academic-policy divide, providing policymakers with actionable insights while engaging the public through accessible discussions on the roles that democracy and peace play in enhancing security. The journal aspires to be a comprehensive platform for advancing scholarly debate and informing practical solutions in these critical areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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The Role of NGOs in Resolving the Syrian War: A Case Study of The Carter Center Athilla Nadiyah
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i1.42244

Abstract

This study examines the crucial role carried by the Carter Center in facilitating negotiations and resolving the Syrian war between 2016 and 2019. This time was characterized by severe humanitarian emergencies and intricate geopolitical factors. The Syrian civil war, known for its immense human suffering and widespread international participation, posed significant obstacles to peacebuilding endeavors. In the midst of this upheaval, the Carter Center emerged as a significant participant, utilizing its expertise in resolving conflicts to facilitate discussions and advance the cause of peace. This research utilizes a thorough examination of primary and secondary data, such as government reports, interviews with important individuals, and evaluations conducted in the field, to analyze the effectiveness of the Carter Center's actions. The research emphasizes the Center's comprehensive strategy, encompassing the facilitation of talks, support for ceasefire agreements, and promotion of humanitarian aid. This is done while upholding a position of neutrality and demonstrating a profound understanding of other cultures. The data demonstrate that the Carter Center played a crucial role in establishing avenues for communication and mitigating violence, despite the ongoing and changing obstacles. This thesis enhances our comprehension of the intricacies of international conflict resolution and highlights the crucial role that non-state actors may play in promoting peace by scrutinizing the Center's techniques and outcomes. The research highlights the significance of continuous, compassionate involvement in areas of conflict and provides valuable understanding of the wider consequences for international efforts to promote peace.
Konflik Pelayaran Internasional Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan di Selat Hormuz:: Konflik Iran-Amerika Serikat Hardian Noviyanto; Agussalim Burhanuddin; Nurjannah Abdullah
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i1.42245

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interests of Iran and the USA in the Iran-USA shipping conflict in the Strait of Hormuz and the impact of the Iran-USA shipping conflict on security stability in the Strait of Hormuz. The research method used in compiling this thesis is descriptive, with a literature review data collection technique. The results of this study indicate that Iran's interests are classified as defense interests, namely to maintain the existence and sovereignty of its country from sanctions imposed on them by Western countries, and economic interests, namely to resolve the impacts resulting from sanctions imposed by western countries on the development of nuclear weapons made by Iran as their military defense tool. Meanwhile, America's interests are classified as world order interests to maintain its trade activities in the Strait of Hormuz so that they can run well and ideological interests to maintain its existence as a world police responsible for maintaining the concept of the international ocean as a route that any other country cannot claim. The impact of the Iran-USA shipping conflict on security stability in the Strait of Hormuz is the increasing escalation of the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz, the threat to global trade activities marked by a decline in global oil trade activities, and the increase in oil prices on the global market.Keywords: strait Hormuz, shipping conflict, stability, interests.
Media dan Perilaku Boikot: Studi Terpaan Berita Konflik Palestina-Israel di Indonesia Nur Qalby; Andi Alimuddin Unde
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i1.42492

Abstract

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict that has been ongoing since 1948 has become a global geopolitical issue that has received widespread attention from the international media. The media plays a strategic role as the main source of information that can shape public perception. This study aims to analyze the influence of news exposure of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the boycott behavior of pro-Zionist products in Makassar City. Using media cultivation theory conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach on 348 respondents. The results of the regression analysis show that news exposure has a significant influence on boycott behavior with a contribution of 45.1%, while 54.9% is influenced by other factors not studied. Respondents confirmed that news content in the form of photos, videos, and text narratives increased awareness, emotions, and intensity of boycott actions. The findings confirm that the media can mobilize social action based on moral solidarity towards global humanitarian issues. This research recommends the development of more inclusive and adaptive communication policies to respond to evolving social dynamics, especially in efforts to build international solidarity through the media.
Dinamika Konflik dan Resolusi dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa: Studi Kasus Di Desa Maradekaya Zukhrufi Kasmat; Ariana Yunus; Sakinah Nadir
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i1.42521

Abstract

Chief of Village Election is an essential local democratic agenda in the transition of village-level leadership, but it often becomes a source of significant social conflict. This study explores the Pilkades conflict in Maradekaya Village, Gowa Regency, in 2016 using a descriptive qualitative approach. The conflict was triggered by personal competition between candidates, the low socio-economic conditions of the community, and the inability of the election committee to maintain firmness and neutrality in the election process. The three candidates—who had strong support bases and different political backgrounds—formed dynamic alliances and feuds, creating political tensions that culminated in acts of mass violence. This tension was exacerbated by the social conditions of the community, dominated by residents with low levels of education and a strong paternalistic culture, which made them vulnerable to pragmatic politics based on money and social pressure. This study uses Burton's Conflict Resolution Theory and maps the conflict resolution approach into two main mechanisms, namely negotiation and mediation. Negotiations between candidates resulted in a decision to re-elect as an effort to avoid further escalation of the conflict. However, the implementation of mediation by the election committee was unsuccessful due to a lack of legitimacy and firmness. In contrast, mediation conducted by the Bajeng Sub-district Head showed more effective results with an evaluative approach that emphasized decision-making based on majority vote and consensus. The results of the study indicate that the Maradekaya Pilkades conflict reflects the complexity of local politics involving structural, cultural, and personal dimensions. Effective conflict resolution requires strengthening the capacity of local institutions, increasing political education of the community, and implementing a consensus-based mediation strategy involving figures who have authority and public trust. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of professional and neutral mediation in preventing social fragmentation that can disrupt the stability of democracy at the village level.
Dinamika Kerjasama Keamanan Siber antar Negara : Studi Kasus Indonesia Dan Belanda Muhammad Faiq Qushayyi
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i1.42626

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in the era of globalization has brought new challenges in the field of cybersecurity. As a country with a high internet adoption rate, Indonesia faces various cyber threats that can damage critical infrastructure and threaten socio-political stability. In the face of these challenges, international cooperation is becoming increasingly important, and one significant form of cooperation is between Indonesia and the Netherlands. This article examines the impact of cybersecurity cooperation between the two countries in improving Indonesia's capacity to deal with cyber threats. Through a qualitative approach, it explores the various initiatives that have been implemented, including training programs, information exchange, and joint policy development to improve Indonesia's cyber resilience. It found that this cooperation not only strengthens the technical aspects but also facilitates the formation of more holistic policies in addressing cyber challenges. The article also discusses the obstacles faced in this collaboration, including differences in infrastructure, human resource capacity, and political and legal aspects that may affect the effectiveness of this collaboration. Finally, the article offers strategic recommendations for both countries to strengthen their cooperation, with a focus on strengthening Indonesia's national capacity and integrating cybersecurity policies at the international level.
Pengaruh Strategi Keamanan Nasional Transformasional Jepang Terhadap Keamanan Regional Asia Timur Karisma; Agussalim Burhanuddin; Ishaq Rahman
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Conflict and Security
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i2.43491

Abstract

The Transformation of Japan's National Security Strategy for 2022 is a form of Japan's defense and security policy which includes the National Security Strategy, National Defense Security and the Defense Development Program in East Asia. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with data obtained through literature studies from a number of books, journals and official documents that relate accurately to the problems studied. The results of this research show that the transformation policy of Japan's 2022 National Security Strategy triggers various responses from target countries. China responded by increasing the PLA and military modernization in the disputed Islands and Taiwan Strait. North Korea hints at a military attack in the form of nuclear and missiles if it threatens its fundamental policies. Russia carried out provocative actions based on joint military exercises and military bases on the Kuril Islands in dispute with Japan.
Strategi Kontraterorisme Iran terhadap ISIS-K: : Antara Kepentingan Keamanan dan Ambisi Geopolitik Hawhyanus Jiwana
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Conflict and Security
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i2.44294

Abstract

The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria – Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) has emerged as a transnational threat in Southwest Asia, posing a significant challenge to Iran’s national security. This article analyzes Iran’s counterterrorism strategy in responding to the presence and operations of ISIS-K in the Khorasan region. Employing a qualitative approach and literature-based analysis, this study draws from policy documents, academic literature, and official statements. The findings reveal that Iran adopts an active defense posture involving intelligence coordination, border security enhancement, and regional cooperation, particularly with Afghanistan and Russia. These strategies are driven not only by domestic security concerns but also by Iran’s geopolitical interest in maintaining regional influence. The study concludes that Iran’s response to ISIS-K reflects an effort to safeguard internal stability while shaping a regional security order aligned with its strategic interests.
Pesantren dan Politik Lokal:: Jejak Koalisi Moral Dalam Kontestasi Elektoral di Wajo Besse Sri Ratih; Muhammad Al Hamid; Andi Naharuddin
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Conflict and Security
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i2.44346

Abstract

As'adiyah Islamic Boarding School and PAN cadres have a close relationship because many alumni of the boarding school are cadres. Many PAN cadres hold important positions in the Wajo Parliament and even the position of Chairman of the PAN DPP is an alumni of Asadiyah Islamic Boarding School, so indirectly it will be easier to establish communication with alumni and students of Asadiyah who are members of PAN. PAN uses a political strategy by introducing students to actors according to religious teachings and conditions in Wajo. Through religious activities, PAN maintains relations with the boarding school, sometimes with financial and infrastructure support. In addition, the success of alumni students, and the position of actors with PAN containers labeled as religion is very profitable and is an extraordinary strategy that is not intentional. Through religious programs such as religious studies, preaching, and Friday sermons and other activities, it seems to be a strong communication and branding pattern and in line with PAN's position which is engaged in the religious field with the keywords "branding Actor is a preacher, and branding communication entitled silaturahmi". The condition of Wajo as a city of Santri, PAN's position with a religious orientation, and the elected regent with a Muhammadiyah background who is supported by PAN's campaign team cadres who are alumni of the Asadiyah Islamic Boarding School, this is the right strategy in terms of winning the hearts of voters and shifting the incumbent's seat.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah RRC Mengenai Muslim Uighur Terhadap Human Security Muhammad Ashar; Seniwati; Nurjannah Abdullah
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Conflict and Security
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i2.44469

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence of the People's Republic of China (PRC) government's policies on the Uighur Muslim community in Xinjiang in the context of human security. In recent years, the PRC government has implemented a variety of controversial policies against Uighur Muslims, including mass detention in re-education camps, restrictions on religious practices, and strict surveillance. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to examine the impact of this policy on the human security dimension, which includes personal, political, community, economic and cultural security. The PRC government's policies towards Uighur Muslims not only violate human rights, but also exacerbate overall insecurity at the individual and community levels. These findings underscore the importance of international attention and intervention to address human rights violations and promote human security for the Uighur community in Xinjiang.
Dinamika Konflik Agraria dan Ketimpangan Tata Kelola:: Studi Kasus Sengketa Lahan di Desa Batu Mila Hendra Triawan Sudaryo Putra; Muhammad Ramli AT; Ridwan Syam
Journal of Peace, Security and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Conflict and Security
Publisher : Center of Peace, Conflict and Democracy - Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63280/jpsd.v1i2.45967

Abstract

The land dispute in Batu Mila Village reflects the complex dynamics of the relationship between the community, government, and private sector in the control and utilization of agrarian resources. This study aims to uncover the root causes, actors involved, and patterns of interaction that shape the escalation and resolution of conflicts, with a focus on local social, economic, and political dimensions. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document reviews, this research found that the dispute was triggered by overlapping ownership claims between villagers and companies, exacerbated by weak law enforcement, unclear boundaries, and minimal community participation in decision-making processes. The analysis results indicate the existence of power asymmetries that affect community access to land and fuel distrust in formal institutions. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening community-based conflict resolution mechanisms, consistent law enforcement, and the integration of local wisdom into land management policies. These findings not only contribute to the literature on agrarian conflict sociology but also offer practical recommendations for policymakers and local actors to prevent similar conflicts in the future.

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