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Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik dengan e-ISSN : 2988-1668, p-ISSN : 2987-4866 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 214 Documents
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Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Warga Sipil di Palestina: Tinjauan Hukum Internasional dan Upaya Penyelesaian
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3468

Abstract

This study aims to identify the human rights (HR) violations experienced by Palestinian civilians in the context of international law and to evaluate the various conflict resolution efforts that have been undertaken. Based on an analysis of various forms of violations, such as killings, administrative detention without charges, movement restrictions, evictions, and disruptions to education and healthcare services, this research finds that HR violations against Palestinian civilians are widespread and systematic. The study also assesses the effectiveness of the resolution efforts made by the international community, such as the Oslo Accords and various UN resolutions. Although there have been some advancements, these efforts are often hindered by distrust, ongoing violence, and failures to address core issues. To achieve a fair and lasting resolution, this research recommends full respect for human rights, cessation of actions that violate international law, and a genuine commitment from all parties to meaningful negotiations. The type of research used is a library research method with descriptive analysis by collecting data, organizing or classifying it, compiling, and interpreting it. This method is used because it can clearly describe the object of the study.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Restitusi Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3552

Abstract

Sexual Violence against children is a serious problem that requires in-depth attention in the context of legal protection of victim. In the case of Herry Wirawan, involving 13 (thirteen) victims of sexual assault in Bandung, has raised controversy over the reimbursement charged to the state. In it’s ruling, the chamber of Judges of PN Bandung sentenced Herry Wirawan to life sentence and ordered the payment of restitution to the victims. However, there are questions about the legality of the payment of restitution, especially since the perpetrators have been sentenced to life imprisonment, which is incompatible with Article 67 2023 of the Covenant. This study uses a normative approach to analyze this problem, focusing one the case of Herry Wirawan. The result showed a gap between the legal process and the victim’s need to obtain adequate compensation for the suffering they suffered. In addition, there are problems related to the minimality of the claim for restitution made by the victim and the implementation of restitution that is not always smooth. Implementation of restitution in legal practice still faces a minimum victim awareness and understanding of their rights as well as the perpetrator’s ability to pay restitution. The study highlights the need to raise victim awareness, improve law enforcement mechanism, and provide adequate support service. In addition, recommendations for improvement of relevant policy or legal practice are also identified. It is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding the complexity of the restitution process in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia and provide a basis for improving legal protection for victims.
Perlindungan Hukum Merek Ms Glow Dengan Ps Glow - Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Merek Dagang
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3597

Abstract

Brand is an important element of a company's identity and success. As business competition becomes increasingly fierce, legal protection of brands becomes very important to maintain business continuity. This article examines the urgency of brand protection through a case study of the MS Glow and PS Glow brands. The main focus is on legal protection of brands to prevent actions that infringe intellectual property rights, avoid financial losses and maintain brand integrity. By analyzing this case, this article highlights the importance of effective laws in protecting the interests of brand owners, encouraging innovation, and ensuring fairness in a dynamic business environment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Era Digital
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3608

Abstract

Legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the digital era is important because of the increasing economic activity and innovation carried out online. The aim of this research is to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting IPR in the digital era and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis based on the latest literature and legal regulations related to IPR in the digital era. The research results show that the digital era poses new challenges in IPR protection such as copyright infringement, identity theft and content piracy. However, there have been efforts to address these challenges through regulations such as the Copyright Act and the WIPO Convention. However, implementation and enforcement are often hampered by technological complexity and jurisdictional limitations. In conclusion, legal protection of IPR in the digital era requires a holistic approach through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society. It is important to continue to develop adaptive regulations and strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement to overcome the challenges faced.
Studi Perbandingan Hukum Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Filipina Tentang Pengaturan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Anak
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3666

Abstract

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the structure of child criminal liability in Indonesia and the Philippines, as well as to ascertain the specific nature of child criminal liability in both countries. This study is a prescriptive normative legal research. The research methodologies employed include the legal approach, the comparison approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal resources used can be classified into primary and secondary sources. To ensure the acquisition of precise primary and secondary data for this paper, data gathering is conducted through a thorough examination of relevant literature pertaining to the principles and regulations governing the child criminal justice system. This research focuses on comparing the legislation of child criminal culpability in Indonesia and the Philippines. The child criminal justice system is governed by specific legislation. In the State of Indonesia, it is managed by the Child Criminal Justice System Act, while in the Philippines, it is regulated by Republic Act No. 9344, with revisions made by Republic Act No. 10630. In Indonesia, the age at which a kid can be held criminally liable is between 12 and less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, children can be held criminally liable starting at the age of at least 15 years old and up to less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, there is a kind of criminal culpability that results in automatic suspension, removal from position, probation, and the application of vicarious liability for parents. Child criminal culpability in Indonesia is determined based on individual responsibility, as stated in Article 71 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law. This law specifies the application of criminal sanctions. Additionally, Article 82 of the same law outlines the imposition of action punishments.
Hukuman Cambuk Di Aceh Dalam Prespektif Hadits Riwayat Muslim Dan Undang Undang 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang HAM
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3670

Abstract

Flogging punishment in Aceh has received great attention in the context of law and human rights. This study aims to determine the practice of flogging punishment in Aceh in terms of hadith and Law No.39 of 1999. Through a comparative analytical approach, it examines hadith related to flogging punishment in the context of Islam, especially Islamic history, and compares it with legal provisions. Contained in the Indonesian Human Rights Law No.39 of 1999. The study also examines the practice of corporal punishment in Aceh and its impact on society. The results reveal differences in interpretation of Islamic historical hadith and law enforcement in Aceh, as well as questions regarding adherence to human rights principles. The discussion aims to highlight the challenges and implications from a religious and legal perspective regarding corporal punishment in Aceh. The study provides valuable insights into understanding the complex power relations between religious traditions, positive law and human rights in specific local contexts
Analisis Regulasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT): Studi Kasus Dinas Sosial Kota Medan
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3799

Abstract

This article examines the regulations for the Family Hope Program (PKH) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and their implementation in the Medan City Social Service. This research uses a normative method with a descriptive approach. The research results show that existing regulations have provided a clear framework for the implementation of PKH and BPNT, but there are still challenges in implementation. This case study identifies several obstacles and offers recommendations to improve program effectiveness.
Analisis Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 14 Tahun 2023 Tentang Perdagangan Karbon Melalui Bursa Karbon
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.3923

Abstract

This research analyzes the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 14 of 2023 concerning Carbon Trading through the Carbon Exchange, particularly related to the implementation of the principle of efficiency in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology employed is normative research with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, along with the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials through literature study and syllogistic methods. The findings indicate that the principles of good legislative regulation and the principle of legality have not been optimally implemented, hindering the efficiency of carbon trading. Identified obstacles include the type, hierarchy, and substance of the regulation, the institutional framework governing carbon trading, and contradictions within the regulation. The research recommends that carbon trading be regulated under a specific law with a dedicated body focusing on this issue, along with adherence to the principles of good legislative formation. The author advises the government, through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Financial Services Authority, to review carbon trading regulations, optimize the authority of the governing body, and ensure that the principle of efficiency is fulfilled.
Pengaturan Pemungutan Suara Elektronik dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu yang Langsung, Umum, Bebas, Rahasia, Jujur dan Adil di Indonesia
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.4030

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze E-voting arrangements in organizing elections in Indonesia in accordance with the principles of organizing elections in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research which bases its analysis on applicable laws and regulations that are relevant to the legal issues that are the focus of the research. The research data sources are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data which are then analyzed juridically-qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The research results show that implementing E-voting can overcome various problems in conventional voting systems, but implementing E-voting in elections in Indonesia faces challenges in terms of the readiness of the government, election organizers (KPU), and community culture. Although E-voting offers efficiency and increased participation, clear regulations are still missing, hindering widespread implementation. The readiness of infrastructure and human resources is also an issue, considering the need for adequate training and technology. In addition, people's cultural tendencies that tend to be skeptical of new technology can influence the acceptance of E-voting. Therefore, a comprehensive study and gradual preparation are needed to optimize the implementation of E-voting.
Menjembatani Konstitusi dan Penegakan Hukum: Toleransi dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.4035

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of law within the limits of religious tolerance based on the criminal justice system and constitutional regulations in Indonesia. It evaluates how individual and environmental factors influence crime and the importance of granting tolerance to offenders who are dependents of their families. Additionally, the study examines the protection of human rights in the context of religious freedom as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The methodology used is library research, involving the review of journals, legislation, and related materials. The findings indicate that the protection of human rights, including religious tolerance, is crucial for fostering interfaith harmony and maintaining peace within Indonesia's diverse society. The study emphasizes the need for effective constitutional regulations to ensure religious tolerance and social harmony in Indonesia.    

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