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Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik dengan e-ISSN : 2988-1668, p-ISSN : 2987-4866 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 214 Documents
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Penegakan Hukum Pidana dalam Perlindungan Hewan di Indonesia
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4491

Abstract

Enforcement of criminal law in animal protection in Indonesia is increasingly becoming an important concern in line with increasing public awareness regarding animal rights. Even though Indonesia has a number of laws and regulations that regulate the protection of animals, such as Law no. 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, in reality violations of animal rights still often occur, both in the form of physical violence and animal exploitation. This research aims to examine the extent to which criminal law in Indonesia can provide effective protection for animals, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. The focus of this research includes analysis of existing legal regulations, including Law no. 41 of 2014 concerning Forestry, as well as an evaluation of the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in tackling acts of violence against animals. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and legal analysis to dig deeper into how legal protection for animals is implemented in practice, as well as the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the importance of stricter and more effective law enforcement, as well as provide recommendations for improving animal protection through policy adjustments and increasing public awareness.
Implementasi Penjatuhan Pidana Bersyarat bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Putusan Nomor 84/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn Plg Ditinjau dari Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4492

Abstract

In implementing the enforcement of criminal acts by children who are in conflict with the law, Children's Criminal Justice System Act regulates that children should be kept as far as possible from the judicial process and punishment for deprivation of liberty. Therefore, there are many choices of forms of punishment in the SPPA Law, one of which is conditional punishment. This research aims to see whether conditional sentences for children in conflict with the law have been provided optimally. This research is normative research in which the data is processed using qualitative descriptive methods to answer the existing problem formulation. The results of this research found that the judge had not maximized the application of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system in decision number 84/pid.sus-anak/2020/pn plg. In decision number 84/pid.sus-anak/2020/pn plg, the judge did not impose a conditional sentence even though conditional punishment is one of the main crimes in the SPPA Law and the defendant meets the requirements to receive it.
Kualitas dan Fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di RPTRA Taman Matoa Jagakarsa
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4494

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality and function of Green Open Space (RTH) at RPTRA Taman Matoa, Jagakarsa. The background of this paper is the importance of RTH in urban planning as an open interaction space for the community. This research was conducted using normative and empirical research methods to collect data on the physical condition, utilization, and community perceptions of the RTH. This RTH functions as a place for recreation, sports, and social activities for the surrounding community. These findings indicate that good management of RTH can improve the quality of the urban environment and community welfare.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Waduk Pusong oleh Masyarakat untuk Tempat Usaha Menurut Konsep Milk Al-Daulah dan UU No. 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air : Penelitian di Waduk Pusong Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4506

Abstract

This study aims to examine the illegal land ownership of the Pusong Reservoir in Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City by the local community, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, specifically the concept of milk al-daulah, and national legislation, particularly Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. The phenomenon of land ownership in the reservoir has resulted in various impacts, including ecosystem damage and the potential for conflicts between the community and the government. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings show that the community’s ownership of the reservoir land, which is used for business and residential purposes, is in conflict with the principle of milk al-daulah and Law No. 17 of 2019, which stipulates that water resources are controlled by the state and must be used for public interest. The weak implementation of government oversight in managing this land has led to an imbalance between the interests of the community and the state. This study recommends better management of the reservoir land to ensure ecosystem sustainability and community welfare.
Digital Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Technology : A Literature Review
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4537

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of digital leadership, challenges, and opportunities faced by organizational leaders in the technological era. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach to explore the definition, characteristics, and strategies of digital leadership. The results showed that digital leadership requires adaptability to technology, data-based decision making, and innovation in managing virtual teams. The main challenges faced are resistance to change and gaps in access to technology, while the main opportunities are the utilization of technologies such as AI and big data.
Fenomena Perjudian Online dalam Sudut Pandang Politik Hukum
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4555

Abstract

In this era of digitalization, there are many changes in lifestyle, shopping, traveling, communicating and interacting, all online. Ironically, even crime has metamorphosed to adapt to the era of digitalization. Various forms of cybercrime such as phishing, spam, spying and gambling. Gambling fans are now starting to shift from traditional gambling to the trend of online gambling. In fact, interest is increasing day by day. This is because it is easy to carry out online gambling activities without fear of being raided by law enforcement officers. It is difficult to eradicate online gambling operators because they are operated with servers located abroad. The social impact that emerged was felt by the community. Starting from the high divorce rate due to online gambling, family financial problems, and triggering other criminal acts such as theft, robbery due to losing gambling. Multi-sector efforts that can be carried out by government agencies include collaboration between government agencies and law enforcement officials in carrying out public awareness campaigns, monitoring illegal websites that provide online gambling services, collaborating with international partners, as well as strengthening regulations and law enforcement efforts.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Dalam Sistem Informasi Publik
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4621

Abstract

Legal protection of personal data in public information systems is an important aspect of maintaining individual privacy in the digital era. This journal examines various regulations governing personal data protection, including the Personal Data Protection Law and other related policies. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study analysis on several public agencies in Indonesia. The results show that despite the legal framework, the implementation of personal data protection still faces various challenges, such as a lack of understanding among public employees and a lack of socialization of individual rights. This study recommends the need for awareness raising and training for public agencies as well as strengthening supervisory mechanisms to ensure more effective personal data protection.
Aspek Hukum Pertambangan Ilegal dan Dampaknya terhadap Kelestarian Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup Studi Desa Roko Kecamatan Galela Barat
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i4.4721

Abstract

Illegal mining is rife in the Halmahera area, North Maluku Province, one of which is in Roko village, West Galela District. Mining without a permit, known as PATI, certainly has a big impact, not only on state income and the preservation of environmental functions, but also triggers social conflict among residents, both between illegal miners and local residents and between fellow miners who want to control certain areas. It doesn't stop there, since the presence of PT. Halmahera Jaya Maining with its modern technology is expected to be managed in accordance with legal and regulatory standards, but the environmental situation is getting worse because it is not equipped with an AMDAL. In this research the author used Empirical Juridical Research by comparing two Legal Research methods, the juridical approach was studied based on Law Number 4 of 2009 as amended by Law Number 3 of 2021 concerning Minerals and Coal in conjunction with Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Management and Environmental Conservation, as last amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, is carried out empirically. Data collection through monitoring and interviews with residents of Roko Village on behalf of Etus Pali. In studies and field studies, it was found that residents were worried about the presence of PT HJM and illegal mining carried out by residents without permission, which had an impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out integrated supervision and law enforcement by related parties against companies that ignore legal provisions and socialization and advocacy needs to be provided to illegal miners.
Dampak Pembangunan PIK 2 terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Lokal
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4757

Abstract

One of the national strategic projects (PSN) is the development of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2), which is a mega project aimed at creating new growth that significantly impacts various aspects, including the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community. This research aims to determine the impact of the PIK2 development from the perspective of the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community, whether this development incorporates aspects of integration and sustainability in accordance with its vision. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The research results indicate that the development of PIK 2 can damage coastal ecosystems and pose challenges related to social justice and community participation in planning and decision-making. This study concludes that there is a more just and transparent approach to incorporating environmental sustainability at every stage of the PIK 2 development to achieve progress.
Redesain Susunan Keanggotaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i2.4836

Abstract

The Regional Representatif Council (DPD) is an institution that was born as a result of amendments to the 1945 Constitution from 1999 to 2002. This institution existed as a response to the centralization of government in the new order which caused various upheavals in the regions. Apart from that, the DPD is also expected to be able to create a check and balance mechanism between legislative institutions (DPR and MPR) as well as realizing the DPD as a regional representation. The current authority and membership of the DPD is not sufficient to create a check and balance mechanism for both the DPD and DPR and the DPD in the MPR forum. Apart form that, party sympathizers and domicile requirements that are too loose mean that the DPD as regional representation has not been realized optimally. Designing the authority and membership  by maximizing legislative functions and increasing the number of members can be create checks and balances between legislative institutions. Apart from that, a new design of the DPD nomination requirements is also needed, by prohibiting nominations of political party sympathizers and narrowing the domicile requirements to realize the DPD as a genuine regional representation.

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