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Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik dengan e-ISSN : 2988-1668, p-ISSN : 2987-4866 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 214 Documents
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Efektivitas Bimbingan Perkawinan Pra Nikah untuk Mencapai Keluarga Sakinah di Kec. Silangkitang
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5260

Abstract

Marriage or marriage is a contract that legitimizes association and limits the rights and obligations between a man and a woman who are not mahram. To achieve marriage, pre-marital guidance is provided for prospective brides and grooms which is the order of the Ministry of Religion through the KUA in the District, one of which is the KUA in Silangkitang District. Therefore, one of the pre-marital guidance aims to provide a good and correct understanding, so that Muslim families will be able to realize a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. So is pre-marital guidance effective in realizing this at the KUA Silangkitang for prospective brides and grooms there, this study will discuss this. From the background above, the author focuses on two problem formulations, namely (1) How is the effectiveness of the law on pre-marital guidance according to the KUA Silangkitang District? (2) How is the effectiveness of the law on pre-marital guidance according to prospective brides and grooms at the KUA Silangkitang District? The type of research conducted by the author is field research using qualitative types. The data collection techniques for this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, for the research analysis, the theory of Miles and Hubermen is used, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification. The effectiveness of the law on premarital guidance according to the KUA of Silangkitang District has been effective in five aspects. Regarding the effectiveness of the law on premarital guidance according to prospective brides and grooms at the KUA of Silangkitang District, it has been effective in four aspects, (legal factors, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, community factors). What has not been fulfilled is the aspect of the culture of the community or the culture of the community has not been effective because some of the bride and groom do not understand premarital guidance.
Konsep Kemanfaatan Religius dalam Redaksi Awal Akta Pembiayaan Murabahah
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5288

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the legal principle of utility (kemanfaatan hukum) in relation to the inclusion of the phrase Basmallah at the beginning of authentic deeds in Murabahah financing contracts. In notarial practice, it has been found that certain notaries include the phrase “Bismillahirrahmanirrahim” at the beginning of the redaction of Islamic financing deeds. However, the form and structure of authentic deeds are explicitly regulated in Article 38 of the Notary Act (UUJN), which serves as the normative reference for notaries in drafting legally binding deeds. According to Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), an authentic deed is a document drafted in a format prescribed by law, created by or before a public official authorized for such matters, and executed at a place designated by law. Therefore, the inclusion of the Basmallah, which is not stipulated in the formal structure of deeds, may pose legal issues as it can be deemed a deviation from formal requirements, potentially undermining the evidentiary strength of the deed. To ensure both the utility and legal certainty of authentic deeds, it is necessary to reaffirm the formal boundaries as outlined in Article 1869 of the Civil Code, so that deeds drawn up by notaries maintain both formal and substantive legal validity. The scope of this study encompasses three main aspects: First, whether the inclusion of the Basmallah at the beginning of a Murabahah financing deed holds legal authenticity; second, to what extent such inclusion aligns with the principle of legal utility.
Etika dan Regulasi Dalam Komunikasi Politik
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5295

Abstract

This study discusses ethics in political communication in Indonesia with a focus on regulations, digital media, and the rise of hoaxes during the election. The study is directed at elements of political communication such as communicators, messages, media, communicants, effects, and information interference. The study also reviews communication models (actions, interactions, transactions) and regulations such as the KIP Law, the ITE Law, and Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2024. The main objective is to understand the application of ethics and the effectiveness of regulations in countering political hoaxes. The method used is descriptive qualitative through literature studies, legal documentation, and media analysis. The results show that political communication ethics are still weak due to the lack of regulatory enforcement and low digital literacy in society.
Efektivitas Penggunaan aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) sebagai penunjang Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kota Tanjungpinang
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5307

Abstract

The use of the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application in Tanjungpinang City aims to provide convenience and protection to the public in accessing digital population administration services. However, distrust of the digital system is also a barrier. The public often feels worried about the security of their personal data and the reliability of the system used. In addition, counseling and training for the public on the use of information technology is often lacking, resulting in low community involvement in existing services. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the use of the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application in terms of population administration in Tanjungpinang City. The method used is a descriptive quantitative method with a population of 1,271 people and a sample of 93 people, and using data collection tools in the form of documentation and filling out questionnaires or surveys using Subagyo's theory (2000) on indicators of effectiveness measurement. The results of the study showed that the accuracy of the target with an average value of 77.00, the implementation of program socialization 75.38, the achievement of program objectives 75.90, and the implementation of program monitoring 77.70. Based on the results above, it is concluded that the categorization of the quality and performance of the IKD Application user unit obtained a survey conversion result of 75.53 IKD Application Users at quality C which is included in the "LESS GOOD" category.
Implikasi Putusan MK No.60/PUU-XXII/2024 terhadap Dinamika Partai Politik dan Calon Perseorangan
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5321

Abstract

Individual candidates are one of the nomination paths other than political parties that use public support as a prerequisite for being appointed as regional head candidates. Individual candidates are often referred to as democratic paths or grassroots paths because candidates who are successfully appointed truly come from public support that has been verified with certainty through factual verification. Individual candidates are also often seen as a solution to the high political dowries and the phenomena of corruption, collusion and nepotism that arise from the failure of political parties to carry out their function as the people's dignity. However, their existence has always been discredited by political parties, especially since the change in the nomination threshold by political parties which was decided in the Constitutional Court decision 60/PUU-XXII/2024. This literature study examines the potential presence of individual candidates in reducing political dowries and corruption which is also useful for upholding democracy with people's sovereignty. Therefore, it is necessary to consider reducing the threshold for support for individual candidates to balance the political battle of regional elections. By highlighting individual candidates as tough political opponents, it will trigger changes in the structure and working mechanisms of political parties in order to gain the sympathy of the people that has been lost over the past few decades
Pertanggungjawaban Tim e-sport Terkait Hak Upah Atlet Profesional
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5414

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of e-sports teams regarding the fulfillment of wage rights and the forms of legal protection for professional athletes based on applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. As the e-sports industry develops as part of the digital and creative economy, the issue of employment relations between e-sports teams (as employers) and athletes (as professional workers) has become an important issue that requires in-depth study from a legal perspective. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. This approach is used to analyze positive legal norms that regulate the rights and obligations in employment relations and the legal protection mechanisms available to e-sports athletes. This research is prescriptive in nature, meaning it not only describes the applicable legal conditions but also provides recommendations for improvements. The legal material collection technique was carried out through a literature study that included relevant laws and regulations, books, scientific journals, and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that e-sports teams, which can legally be in the form of business entities or corporations, have a legal obligation to pay athletes' wage rights in a timely and full manner as stated in the employment contract. If there are delays or deductions in wages without legal basis, e-sports teams can be held liable under civil, criminal, and administrative laws. Furthermore, legal protection for athletes as workers still faces various challenges, particularly related to weak oversight by relevant authorities and low levels of legal awareness among both team management and athletes themselves. To address this, concrete steps are needed in the form of strengthening law enforcement mechanisms, increasing legal education for e-sports industry players, and developing labor protection policies specifically for e-sports. This way, the rights of professional athletes can be guaranteed fairly and proportionally.
Harmonization of Mining and Environmental Regulations as an Effort to Strengthen Legal Protection for Local Populations in Indonesia
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5436

Abstract

The exploitation of natural resources through mining projects in Indonesia often has an impact on the lives of residents, both socially, economically, and environmentally. Although the government has established various regulations to protect the rights of affected communities, the implementation of this legal protection still faces various challenges. In this context, this research aims to analyze legal protection for residents in mining projects in Indonesia and examine the effectiveness of regulations that have been implemented. This research uses a normative juridical method using both a statutory and a conceptual approach. The former involves examining multiple legal provisions that govern mining and community protection, including Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and various derivative regulations. The latter involves investigating legal theories that are pertinent to the defense of residents' rights, including the notion of sustainable development, the right to a healthy environment, and the rights of indigenous peoples to land and natural resources. This research does not involve case studies or interviews, but focuses on a normative study of the applicable legal system. Through an analysis of national and international legal instruments, this research is expected to provide academic contributions in identifying weaknesses in existing regulations and providing recommendations for policy makers in improving legal protection for residents affected by mining projects. Thus, this research can be a basis for strengthening more effective legal protection in maintaining a balance between the exploitation of natural resources and the rights of local communities.
Strategy for Increasing Police Accountability and Professionalism through Evaluation of Preventive and Repressive Efforts against Authority Abuse
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5437

Abstract

Increasing police accountability and professionalism is critical in addressing abuses of authority within law enforcement institutions. These issues have become a major concern, especially when abuses undermine public trust and the integrity of law enforcement agencies. To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive approach that includes both preventive and repressive measures is necessary. Preventive efforts such as ethics education, professional training, and mental development programs are essential in cultivating a culture of integrity and professionalism within the police force. These initiatives help officers to better understand their responsibilities, adhere to ethical standards, and manage the psychological demands of their roles. On the other hand, repressive efforts, including law enforcement and the imposition of strict sanctions for violations, act as deterrents to unethical behavior. The effective enforcement of laws and policies is critical in holding officers accountable and ensuring that those who abuse their power are appropriately disciplined. Analyzing the implementation of ethics in police duties and the factors that either support or hinder both internal and external supervision is also necessary. By identifying weaknesses in the existing system, law enforcement agencies can better target areas that need reform. Furthermore, strengthening transparency within the police force and reforming the supervision system are crucial steps toward building public trust. Public participation in external supervision mechanisms is also a key factor. When citizens are actively involved in oversight, it fosters a sense of accountability and encourages police officers to act with more responsibility. In conclusion, by adopting an evaluation-based approach and pursuing reforms aimed at enhancing accountability and professionalism, police institutions can improve their effectiveness. These reforms will promote fairer, more transparent, and responsible law enforcement, ultimately leading to greater public confidence in the police and their ability to perform their duties justly.
The Legal Gap in the Regulation of Hospital Responsibility in Health Service Force Majeure Cases
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5438

Abstract

In the healthcare system, hospitals have a legal responsibility to ensure the safety and rights of patients while receiving medical services. However, in certain emergency situations that are unpredictable—such as natural disasters, epidemics, social unrest, or technical disruptions beyond human control—hospitals face challenges in fulfilling their responsibilities optimally. These situations are often categorized as force majeure or circumstances of necessity. Issues arise when there is no clear and definite legal regulation regarding the extent to which hospitals can be exempted from legal responsibility in force majeure situations. This creates a legal gap that could harm both the hospital and the patients. This research aims to examine and analyze the legal gap regarding hospital responsibility in force majeure situations and provide a conceptual overview of the direction for forming ideal legal norms in the future. This research uses a normative juridical method, with a legislative and conceptual approach. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as laws, government regulations, and technical regulations in the healthcare field; secondary legal materials such as literature, journals, and legal articles; and tertiary legal materials such as legal dictionaries. The analytical technique used is descriptive-analytical, focusing on the systematic interpretation of existing legal norms and theoretical approaches to the concepts of legal responsibility and force majeure in healthcare services. This research is expected to contribute academically and provide a foundation for the formulation of responsive and just legal policies in dealing with extraordinary situations in the healthcare sector. By addressing this legal gap, the study aims to provide a basis for future legal reforms that will protect both healthcare providers and patients in the face of unforeseen circumstances that may affect the provision of healthcare services.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembebasan Bersyarat Narapidana Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II A Kupang
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v3i3.5475

Abstract

The research, titled "Implementation of the Parole Policy for Prisoners at the Class IIA Kupang Penitentiary," explores parole as an integral part of the correctional system, aiming to provide prisoners with a chance to reintegrate into society. This study analyzes the implementation of the parole policy at the Class IIA Kupang Penitentiary, focusing on the mechanisms, challenges, and the impacts on prisoners and the broader community. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation studies to gather data. Findings show that the effectiveness of the policy implementation is influenced by several factors, including regulatory frameworks, the readiness of prisoners to reintegrate, and support from their families and local communities. Key challenges identified include limited resources, the social stigma faced by former prisoners, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs within the prison system. Despite these challenges, the study highlights the importance of collaboration between the government, prisons, and the community to ensure the successful social reintegration of parolees. It suggests that improving coordination and support structures will contribute to better outcomes for parolees, reducing recidivism rates, and fostering a more inclusive society. In conclusion, the research underscores the need for continued efforts to refine and implement effective parole policies to aid the rehabilitation process and support the broader goals of the correctional system.

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