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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 22 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia" : 22 Documents clear
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH BERWARNA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DENGAN PROSES AOPs Nugroho, Rudi; Mahmud, Ikbal
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.073 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2344

Abstract

An experiment of advanced oxydation processes (AOPs) was applicated in textile wastewater treatment for color removal. The experiment was conducted in laboratory scale using ozon and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agents. The textile wastewater contains any organic and inorganic dyes that could not be effective treated by coagullation and and sedimentation as well as by conventional aerobic treatments. Result of the experiments concluded that the AOPs technologies could be applied effectively for removal of color. Addition of hydrogen peroxide with volume of 0.25 ml for 1 liter of wastewater exhibits the reaction. The reaction of AOPs for color removal was optimum at temperatur of 70oC. As higher as pH, the reaction become faster and the efficiency of color removal become higher.   Key words:  advanced oxidation processes, color removal, hydrogen peroxide, ozon, 
APLIKASI METODA RES-2D UNTUK EKSPLORASI AIR BAWAH TANAH DI DAERAH KARS Kuswanto, Agus
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.698 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2349

Abstract

People have long been interested in kars, the typically topograhy in limestone area. There are many spectacular ornament in the caves caused by carbonates presipitates. Among the most common shapes which is be chief attraction for cave visitors is stalactites, stalagmites and columns.  Beside of the excitements, kars also have hard problem for people who lived in that area. It is how to find out water for their living.   Karst formation, both the surface (dolina, hill, etc) and underground forms (caverns, groundwater conduits, underground streams), appears as conductive zones relative to adjacent undisturbed limestone.  Therefore resistivity methode will produce good results if  applied to identify dolina, conduits , caverns and structure of geology in kars. The methode  describes in this paper is Res-2D with configuration of pole-dipole with area for research are kars in Pacitan and Tulungagung region. Four principal layers can typically be differentiated in a vertical section : near surface (clayey) loam and soil in dolina, dry karstified limestone, conduit & cave and solid unkarstified limestone. They have contrast of resistivity. Conduits have resistivity value range from 10 to 20 ohmm, whereas resistivty of cave is > 1000 ohmm. Karstified limestone have resistivity value from 20 to 250 ohmm, whereas massive limestone have resistivity > 250 ohmm.  This paper shows that Res-2D methode can give good contribution in exploration of groundwater in kars area.    Kata Kunci : Kars, Res-2D, Conduits
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DENGAN SISTEM REAKTOR BIOLOGIS PUTAR (ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR) DAN PARAMETER DISAIN Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.48 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2345

Abstract

A rotating biological contactor (or RBC) is a type of fixed media filter which removes both organic matter and ammonia from water.  It can be added to a packaged plant for more efficient ammonia removal, replacing the aerator in both location and function.The RBC consists of a series of rotating discs.  These discs are coated with a biological slime like the slime on rocks in a healthy stream.  This slime is rotated through the air and and then through the wastewater so that it picks up oxygen in the air and breaks down B.O.D. in the wastewater.  Since the discs rotate through the air, there is no need to pump air into the wastewater.  And since the slime stays on the discs, there is no need to recycle sludge. The present study describes basic consideration of rotating biological contactor (RBC) system for wastewater treatment. The design of an RBC system must include the following consideration sach as organics  and surface loading criteria, staging of RBC units, peripheral velocity, temperature, effluent characteritics and secondary clarifier. The RBC system have some advantages : smaller basin, less upset, high loading rate, nitrification/de-nitrification, high tolerance, low O&M Cost, durable constructions, odorless, no noise, and stable sludge characteristics. Kata Kunci : Reaktor bioloigis putar, air limbah, parameter disain.
ANALISIS SPASIAL INDEKS KEKERINGAN DAERAH PANTAI UTARA (PANTURA) JAWA BARAT Nasution, Ch; Syaifullah, Djazim
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.313 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2350

Abstract

Spatial analysis for water deficit in Pantura was done for 16 rainfall stations average 13 year observations. Water balance computation was calculated with Thornthwaite-Matter method. Spatial analisys was done by Geographys Information System (GIS) with ArcInfo 3.5 and displayed by ArcView 3.3. Water balance analysis shown that water deficit was on June for most of all stations and reached maximum deficit on August. Water deficit was concentred around of Batujaya (bekasi District), Peundeuy (Karawang district), and around of Leuweungsemut (Indramayu district). These result of the analysis recommended to plan the optimum water management for maximize purpose of Jatiluhur Lake  Kata kunci : Analisis spasial, Thornthwaite-Matter neraca air, indeks kekeringan
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR SIAP MINUM UNTUK DAERAH PADAT PENDUDUK Widayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.756 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2341

Abstract

One of common problem on dense settlement area in Indonesia is the need for clean water and especially at rural and isolated areas this problem have not been properly solved yet. The ground and river water which consume by the community do not meet the requirement for drinking water, even at several places the water is not suitable to drink. The standard requirement for drinking water have to comply with the physical, chemical and biological requirements and if one parameter do not comply with the requirement then the water is not proper to drink.Most of residential area in Indonesia have poor water quality and have not got clean water services from local PAM, therefore in order to fulfill the need for drinking water, the community buy bottled drinking water which is very expensive.To overcome the above problem, a pilot  unit package of technology have been developed, to treat well water or clean water from PAM to be direct to drink water ( no need to boiled it ). The unit consists of water pump, sand filter, mangan zeolit filter, activated carbon filter, cartridge filter, ultra violet sterilisator and ozon generator Kata Kunci : Air tanah, air PAM, pengolahan air,  air siap minum
PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Studi Kasus Pembangunan Air Minum Di Desa Nelayan II Kabupaten Sungai Liat, Propinsi Bangka-Belitung Yudo, Satmoko
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.905 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2346

Abstract

According to the result of the World Bank study, from 121 drinking water management projects in rural area, only 20 (16,6%) are very effective projects. A lot of drinking water management in developing country, including Indonesia is not running well. One of the reasons of this problem is that community did not take part in developing and managing drinking water treatment plant. A right policy and strategy could overcome the problem and give an effective and sustainable of drinking water management.This paper generally explain principles and general policy in developing the drinking water treatment plant and how to apply the strategies, therefore that it is running well and the are will being of the community sustainable.There is also an example, a case study about small-scale drinking water treatment plant in a fisherman village, Sungai Liat, Province Bangka-Belitung where the community took part in every stage of building it. Keywords: Community based of drinking water management, policy of developing the drinking water treatment plant, application of strategies
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SERAT PLASTIK PADA PROSES BIOFILTER TERCELUP UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA NON TOILET Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.759 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2342

Abstract

Water pollution in the big cities in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta has shown serious problems. One of the potential sources of water pollution is domestic wastewater that is wastewater from kitchens, laundry, bathing and toilets. These problems have become more serious since the spreads of sewerage systems are still low, so that domestic, institutional and commercial wastewater causes severe water pollution in many rivers or shallow ground water. Based on the fact that the progress of development of sewerage system is still low, it is important to develop low cost technology for individual house hold or semi communal wastewater treatment such as using anaerobic and aerobic submerged biofilter. This paper describes the pilot plan study of individual household wastewater treatment using anaerobic and aerobic submerged biofilter using plastic fiber media. The raw wastewater in this experiment was from household wastewater. Results of experiment shows that under operating condition 12-24 hours hydraulic retention time, the treated water was physically very clear, and according on chemical analysis the removal efficiency of BOD is 73.24 – 94.92 %, COD 65.80 – 90.76 %, total suspended solids (TSS) 95.60 – 97.69 %, and detergent (MBAS) 56.80 – 88.51 %, respectively. Compared to attempt by using charcoal media, the quality of treated water did not show  difference significantly.  Kata Kunci  : Limbah domestik non toilet, biofilter anaerob-aerob, media serat palstik.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM DATABASE ONLINE MONITORING (OnLimo) KUALITAS AIR Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.973 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2347

Abstract

Recent water quality decrease has caused difficult in finding clean water source for people and their daily life. Monitoring on water quality had been carried out many times, from up stream to down stream. It’s necessary to do Online Monitoring on ground and underground water quality continuously, so that the effect of water quality decrease could be detected earlier and handle directly. The output of water quality data needs to be processed so that the society and the decision makers could see the information publicly. So, we need a design of structured database of online and real-time water quality data processing. Water quality data management using structured data base system could make water source data retracing easier. Katakunci : database struktur, online monitoring, real time monitoring 
APLIKASI PROSES BIOLOGI ANAEROBIK PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH ORGANIK BERKONSENTRASI GARAM TINGGI “STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI UME BOSHI” Mahmud, Ikbal
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.084 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2343

Abstract

Anaerobic treatment of wastewater with high organic and salt content but low pH (TOC, 14 g/l; salt, 150 g/l; pH,2.7) generated during an “ume boshi” manufacturing process was investigated. Five-fold-diluted “ume boshi” effluent was treated by a draw-and-fill method at a volumetric TOC (total organic carbon) loading rate of 3.0  g/l/d with a TOC removal efficiency of 75%. Five-fold-diluted “ome boshi” effluent was also treated in an anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor (AFBR) at a maximum volumetric TOC loading rate of 3.0 g/l/d, which gave almost the same results as the draw-and-fill method. However, ten-fold-diluted “ome boshi” effluent could be treated in the AFBR at a maximum volumetric TOC loading rate of 11 g/l/d with a TOC removal efficiency of 85%. The methane content in the evolved gas was high, being 70%. The red pigment in the “ome boshi” effluent was completely decolorized by the anaerobic treatment.  Key words :, Anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor, “Ume boshi”Co2+ and Ni2+ ions, decolorization
PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH DAN INTRUSI AIR LAUT Herlambang, Arie; Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.077 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v1i2.2348

Abstract

Coastal Aquifer System of Jakarta consist of unconfined aquifer layers, confined aquifer I and  confined aquifer II.  Resources of  groundwater is very important for Jakarta City, for drinking water, industry, hotel, government offices and various other facility. Important considering of    groundwater resources of Jakarta hence needed an effort to preserve the groundwater and awake its continuity by conducting a system management of groundwater. Model used for the management of groundwater system of aquifer coastal referred as Groundwater Model Simulation and Optimization of Quasi Three Dimension ( OPT-Q3D). Model simulation and optimization represent computer model of quasi-three dimensions with method of finite difference used for the operation of infiltration of sea water. This model can conduct current simulation of groundwater flow, head of fresh water and brine, and describe the movement of interface fresh water and sea water. The model can also make optimization of system aquifer with single or multi layers.  Jakarta Groundwater Basin assumed consist three layers of aquifer separated by impermeable layer. Applying of groundwater simulation model in Jakarta can give information regarding balance of groundwater, head of freshwater, head of  brine, interface brine and freshwater, map of brine distribution and bargain in each; every aquifer. Herein after model optimization will yield various information able to wear upon which consideration to manage the amount of pumping of optimal ground water every area in each layer of aquifer, amount of optimal pumping, optimal freshwater head, head of optimal brine and map of infiltration.  Kata Kunci  : Air Tanah, Pengelolaan, Intrusi Air Laut, Modeling

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