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INDONESIA
JURNAL AIR INDONESIA
Published by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
ISSN : 02164140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
This journal focus on the result of research, information technology and fresh ideas on the technological problems of water management and waste water, industrial water and management of water resources and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia" : 18 Documents clear
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT ASIN MENJADI AIR SIAP MINUM DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG TENGAH, PENAJAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Setiadi, Imam; Kristyawan, I Putu Angga
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.862 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2376

Abstract

Low levels of clean water supply in the Tanjung Tengah village causing the high price of water. value of Fe and TDS in the village raw water is high. The value of Fe content is 388 mg/L and TDS value is 12930 mg / L. The installation of salty peat water treatment technology were done to overcome this problem. The Salty peat water treatment technology consists of coagulation flocculation system, clarifier, filtration, reverse osmosis and a distribution systems. Results showed that this treatment efficiency reaches 99%. Where the iron content of the treated water is less than 0.003 mg / L, with a TDS value down to be 77 mg / L. The treated water also meet drinking water quality standards. Keywords : Clean Water, Salty Peat Water, Reverse Osmosis, Iron and TDS.
PENGUKURAN INFILTRASI DALAM KAWASAN TEKNOPARK PELALAWAN Indriatmoko, Robertus Haryoto; Kristyawan, I Putu Angga; Shoiful, Ahmad
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.126 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2372

Abstract

Teknopark Pelalawan area is an area designed as a center for the development of local advantages generated through research. In the region there will be College of Technology Palalawan and various Research and Development Center as to the development of local products, industrial downstream palm oil products, forest products and small and medium scale industries. Means and supporting facilities such as clean water, waste water and drainage systems are currently being incorporated into the master document teknopark region Palalawan plants. Infiltration measurements conducted to support the planning of drainage systems in order to manage rainwater in the area of teknopark Palalawan. This measurement is done in both land area units, namely: dry land units and land units of wet peat. Infiltration measurements done using an instrument called a double ring infiltrometer. To measure the rate of infiltration were analyzed using Kostiokov method. The result is: infiltration in the drylands of 1.5 mm / min on a peaty wetland was 0.4 mm / min. The conclusion that can be drawn is that in order to manage the rainwater would be more efficiently carried out on dry land unit. Keywords: teknopark Pelalawan, infiltration rate, kostiakov, double ring infiltrometer, constant infiltration rate
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN ANOKSIK-AEROBIK MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (STUDI KASUS: PENYISIHAN AMONIA DAN KARBON DALAM AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK) Ningtias, Berliana C.; Moersidik, Setyo S.; Priadi, Cindy R.; Said, Nusa Idaman
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.115 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2377

Abstract

Domestic wastewater contains high organic carbon and ammonium concentration which can be treated by moving bed biofilm process. It is a biologycal hybrid between attached and suspended growth process. The purposes of this research were to determine the removal percentage of organic carbon and ammonium concentration in domestic wastewater, and to investigate optimum hydraulic residence time. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the combine anoxic and an aerobic reactor condition. The treatment process is preceeded by a 4-week seeding process continued with variation of hydraulic residence time. Based on these results, the removal percentage of COD for each hydraulic residence time of 12, 16, and 20 hours were 75,7%; 83,7%; and 91,0%, the removal percentage of ammonium were 79,4%; 91,0%; and 92,3%. The optimum hydraulic residence time in removing organic carbon and ammonium concentration domestic wastewater using anoxic aerobic MBB is 20 hours. This biological hybrid treatment can be an alternative to remove organic carbon and ammonium in domestic wastewater. Keyword: domestic wastewater, ammonium removal, organic carbon removal, moving bed biofilm reactor
ANALISIS CEMARAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI DAN DOMESTIK TERHADAP BIOTA LAUT DI PERAIRAN KOTA TANJUNGPINANG, PROVIPNSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Susanto, Agus; Pratomo, Hurip; Rahman, Arief
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.52 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2373

Abstract

Industrial sector is the second priority in development of Tanjungpinang city. The mining industry, processing industry, transport and food are thriving . People has the opinion that a small industry is an industry that does not threaten the environment, so that the small-scale industrial waste are sometimes were forgotten due to it is not significant, and not too dangerous, whereas the B3 waste contained in domestic waste can cause disturbance of marine life and the ecosystem this will have potential to destroy the ecosystem. This study aims to explain the impact of B3 and domestic waste pollution to the environment, especially marine waters to marine life, and feedback to the provincial government for the formulation strategy of the management of the Tanjungpinang waters environment. For the analysis, 10 water samples and 15 aquatic biota was taken at different locations. While the quantitative analysis of pollutants carried by observing a population of the elements of hazardous substances from sediment samples, water and biota network. XRF techniques (X-Ray Fluorescence) and AAS (Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy) used for the analysis content of the samples. The pollution index determined by compare metal concentration ratio the polluted areas with the standard metal concentration areas that were not polluted. The results show that the coastal water of tanjungpinang have been contaminated by heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu , Pb, Zn, and Ni) with pollution index 2.91 - 5.96. The pollutant Metals were came from the human activities in the shipbuilding industry usually Pb and Zn which is the main component of the paint. While heavy metals such as arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) probably derived from bauxite mining activity, the high levels of nitrate is a sign of agricultural activities that use fertilizers. Unfortunately the rest of it discharged into the coastal waters of Tanjungpinang city, and there is also pollution of E-coli from human waste. Biota that live in the waters of Tanjungpinang have been contaminated by heavy metals (Hg, Zn, and Ar) by bioaccumulation. The related activity of the pollutant was the bauxite processing industry in the past. Heavy metal pollution is highest in Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exillis) which includes : Hg, Cr, As, Cu, Zn, Ni, and the dimersal fish that have limited movement. Feedback given is that provincial governments do mangrove reforestation along the coast and estuaries, and create marine conservation areas determination of areas (KKLD) in the strait Dompak water. Key Words : heavy metals, marine life, coastal water of tanjungpinang, mangrove
APLIKASI WEB SISTEM INFORMASI SUNGAI DAN PANTAI (SISPA) UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR Wahjono, Heru Dwi
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.991 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2378

Abstract

Development activity has been exploiting water resources (SDA) massively. Every year the number of critical watershed along with the increasing environmental degradation. Management of water resources are always either continued effort by the government to reduce the negative impact of environmental pollution. One way is to build an Information System Web-Based Coastal Rivers and can be used to determine the condition of water resources in the basin, so that the status of potential and water quality can be monitored at any time either by the government or the wider community and other civil society organizations . The information system Web-Based Coastal Rivers and can be realized by performing a data management of water resources in the basin structured through the development of Water Resource Database (DBSDA). Rivers and Coastal Information System (SISPA) Web-based was developed to assist the Ministry of Public Works in order to carry out the data management of water resources and coastal rivers in the basin in accordance with the rules established by the existing regulations, particularly the Law 7 Year 2004 on SDA and PP 42 Year 2008 on Management of Natural Resources. Keywords : River and Coastal Information System, Water Resources Information SYstem, River Basin, River Basin Unit, DAS, SWS.
Pestisida Organoklorin dalam Air dari Daerah Jabodetabek: Studi Pada Daerah Padat Penduduk Shoiful, Ahmad; Nugroho, Rudi; Fujita, Hiroyuki; Honda, Katsuhisa
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.543 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2374

Abstract

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in waters from five sampling point in Jabodetabek area have been determined using HRGC-HRMS. A total of 21 OCPs have been analyzed, however only few of OCPs were detected. Among HCH isomers, only -HCH and lindane (-HCH) were detected with concentration in the range of ND-0,25 ng/L and 0,083 – 0,82 ng/L, respectively. Interesting result was found, where HCB was detected in relatively high in water of Ciliwung river, Pluit Jakarta with concentration of 688,28 ng/L. HCB is a compound which is not only intentionally produced as pesticide, but also unintentionally produced from industrial by-product. Therefore, contamination of the river water may come from industrial processes which are located near sampling point. If compared with river water quality criteria of PP No.82 Tahun 2001, it results were below the standard of river water quality Class I. Keywords : organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), waters, Indonesia, industrial by-products.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR WADUK RIO – RIO DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN DAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN Hartaja, Dinda Rita K.
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.406 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2370

Abstract

Waduk Rio – Rio is an artificial ponds located in East Jakarta. Current condition of the waduk rio - rio is not maintained, its visible from outlet of the ponds foaming indicates pollution. Therefore, monitoring the quality of the ponds which describes the condition of good quality ponds in physics, chemistry, and microbiology. The results of the monitoring and analysis data using the pollution index, it can be seen that the pollution level of Waduk Rio - Rio in the first period (dry season) classified as moderate polluted by pollution index value of 5.542. While in the second period (transitional season), the value of the pollution index at 11.069 and classified as heavy polluted. The pollution sources of Waduk Rio - Rio is domestic wastewater which comes from community activities around the ponds. It can be seen from the high biological parameters such as Fecal Coli and Coliform. In order to reduce the level of pollution in the Waduk Rio - Rio, the domestic wastewater discharged into the ponds needs to be processed first. One of the domestic wastewater treatment technology is a biofilter Anaerobic - Aerobic. Keywords : Pollution Indeks, Water Quality Indeks, Biofilter Anaerob – Aerob
PERANCANGAN PILOT PLANT PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM UNTUK ZONA PENDIDIKAN DAN RISET KAWASAN TECHNO PARK, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Hernaningsih, Taty
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.267 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2375

Abstract

Techno Park regional development in order to increase regional competitiveness based on innovation and knowledge (konwledge based economy) requires infrastructure that can meet basic human needs, such as drinking water supply for the community. Techno Park region Pelalawan, Riau province located in the peat so that most of the water source is brownish and contains peat. While surface water sources such as rivers Kampar located far from the region. Therefore, to overcome the problems of water supply for the people who will live in the region need to be prepared water supply planning. Early stages of development is focused on the areas of education and research zone so that planning for water supply will also be prioritized in both these zones. Has calculated the drinking water needs based on projected population and  water demand standard in these locations. Planning of water treatment plant will conduct  in  5 stages yearly so that development is more economic with design capacity of 5 l / sec in 2033. Alternative sources of raw water are from Kampar river or groundwater that is used if transmission pipeline from the Kapuas river has not ben constructed. Technology of drinking water treatment with ultrafiltration processes that are environmentally friendly will be applied to meet the water needs of society. Transmission pipelines is planned of 15 inches diameter laying in parallel with lane highway from Kampar River ( location intake BPAB ) to the water treatment plant in the education zone . Keywords : Techno park region, water supply planning, ultrafiltrasi, peat area.
ANALISIS SISTEM DINAMIK NERACA AIR DI PULAU TIDORE Malaka, Halima; Yanuar, M.; Purwanto, J.; Zein, Alinda
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.408 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2371

Abstract

This research was conducted at Tidore Island, –Tidore City, North Maluku Archipelago Province. Objective of this study were  1) build a water balance model Tidore Island. This Method used in this research is method of survey with water balance analysis. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of dynamic system to determine the balance of the year 2009 - 2032 with software stella version 9.0.2. The result of analysis showed that in 2009 there were water balance 21,189,941.20 m3 / year and in 2032 there was a deficit of 427,678.61 m3 / year. Water availability index (IKA) in 2009 amounted to 1416.10 and in the year 2032 amounted to 82.54 IKA the value, it indicates that in 2032 the availability of groundwater only able to serve 82.54% the water demand. To improve the balance of water needed for water saving and conservation policies at each land use.Saving measures water use and conservation of groundwater done using three policy scenarios, the model simulation results indicate that both scenarios can increase the efficiency of water use and water balance in 2009 to 21,270,444.14 m3 / year with a value of 1490.63 and value IKA in 2032 can be water deficit of 31128.46 m3 / year. While the results of the simulation scenario 3 scenario between saving integrated water use and conservation can improve the water balance in 2009 amounted to 21,350,947.08 m3 / year and the value IKA 1573.44, and in 2032 the value decreased to 117.92 IKA shows the availability of ground water able to serve 117.92% of  water demand  people. Keywords: water balance,system dynamic, water demand, ground water availability
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR WADUK RIO – RIO DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN DAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN Hartaja, Dinda Rita K.
Jurnal Air Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Air Indonesia
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jai.v8i2.2370

Abstract

Waduk Rio – Rio is an artificial ponds located in East Jakarta. Current condition of the waduk rio - rio is not maintained, its visible from outlet of the ponds foaming indicates pollution. Therefore, monitoring the quality of the ponds which describes the condition of good quality ponds in physics, chemistry, and microbiology. The results of the monitoring and analysis data using the pollution index, it can be seen that the pollution level of Waduk Rio - Rio in the first period (dry season) classified as moderate polluted by pollution index value of 5.542. While in the second period (transitional season), the value of the pollution index at 11.069 and classified as heavy polluted. The pollution sources of Waduk Rio - Rio is domestic wastewater which comes from community activities around the ponds. It can be seen from the high biological parameters such as Fecal Coli and Coliform. In order to reduce the level of pollution in the Waduk Rio - Rio, the domestic wastewater discharged into the ponds needs to be processed first. One of the domestic wastewater treatment technology is a biofilter Anaerobic - Aerobic. Keywords : Pollution Indeks, Water Quality Indeks, Biofilter Anaerob – Aerob

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