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JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
ISSN : 1411318X     EISSN : 25486101     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. JTL is published twice annually and provide scientific publication for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to science and environmental technology. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on Environmental Sciences, Environmental Technology as well as other related topics to Environment including sanitation, environmental biology, waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, environmental design and management, environmental impact assessment, environmental pollution control and environmental conservation.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,211 Documents
Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) PT. Wahana Kreasi Hasil Kencana (WKHK) Tangerang: Performance Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Installation (WWTP) PT. Wahana Kreasi Hasil Kencana (WKHK) Tangerang Yoga Bangun Nugroho; Anie Yulistyorini; Mujiyono Mujiyono
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.868 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5108

Abstract

Industry in Indonesia is currently increasing both in terms of technology and diversity. However, industries ocated near the rivers tends to dispose of their wastewater into the river bodies which causes water pollution. PT. Wahana Kreasi Hasil Kencana (PT KHK) Tangerang is a metal coating industry that produces heavy metal wastewater. The wastewater has been processed in the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) but has not met the discharge standard yet. The study aims to examine the process performance of wastewater treatment in an existing condition and in the addition of a biochemical oxidation process. The results showed that the existing a lower concentrations of Pb, TSS, Ni, Zn, Cu, BOD, and COD. While the addition of biochemical oxidation process by adding microorganisms (Microplus) revealed high effectivity in decreasing the concentration of the wastewater. The addition of microorganisms into WWTP proved that heavy metal concentration in the effluent was removed. The efficiency of the removal was 78%, 63%, 80%, 61%, 78%, 62% and for Ni, Zn, CN, Cu, Pb, and BOD respectively, but the COD removal was approximately COD 53%.  Furthermore, statistical analysis showed that pH has also influenced the removal of BOD and TSS up to 95.3% and 75.6% respectively, while Ni, Zn, Cu, and Pb concentration was not affected by pH. Keywords: Chemical oxidation, Electroplating, Heavy metals, Wastewater ABSTRAK Industri di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang pesat baik dalam hal teknologi maupun keanekaragamannya. Namun, ada kecenderungan industri yang berlokasi dekat aliran sungai membuang limbah cairnya ke badan sungai sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran. PT. Wahana Kreasi Hasil Kencana (PT WKHK) Tangerang merupakan salah satu industri pelapisan logam yang menghasilkan limbah cair logam berat. Limbah cair logam berat tersebut diolah pada instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) yang fluennya belum memenuhi baku mutu air limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses kinerja pengolahan limbah cair pada IPAL PT WKHK Tangerang pada kondisi eksisting dan dengan penambahan proses pengolahannya. Penambahan proses pengolahan air limbah logam berat yang dilakukan adalah proses oksidasi biokimia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi ini adalah IPAL PT WKHK belum optimal dalam mereduksi konsentrasi Pb, TSS, Ni, Zn, Cu, BOD, dan COD sehingga belum memenuhi baku mutu. Sedangkan penambahan proses pengolahan biologi setelah unit intermediated basin dinilai cukup efektif dalam menurunkan konsentrasi limbah logam berat tersebut. Dibandingkan dengan kondisi eksisting, penambahan proses oksidasi biokimia dapat mereduksi lebih banyak konsentrasi logam berat pada efluen air limbah. Penambahan mikroorganisme pada pengolahan air limbah logam berat terbukti efektif dalam mereduksi konsentrasi dengan efisiensi 78%, 63%, 80%, 61%, 78%, 62% dan untuk parameter Ni, Zn, CN, Cu, Pb, dan BOD, sedangkan reduksi COD sebesar 53%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pH terhadap penurunan konsentrasi BOD sebesar 95,3% dan TSS sebesar 75,6%. Sedangkan penurunan konsentrasi Ni, Zn, Cu dan Pb tidak dipengaruhi oleh pH. Kata kunci: Air limbah industri, Logam berat, Oksidasi biokimia, Pelapisan logam 
Prediksi Konsentrasi Klorofil-a Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Sentinel-2A di Waduk Jatiluhur Kabupaten Purwakarta: Prediction of Chlorophyll-a Using Satellite Imagery Data Sentinel-2A in Jatiluhur Reservoir Purwakarta Regency Arip Rahman; Lismining Pujiyani Astuti; Andri Warsa; Agus Arifin Sentosa
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1615.357 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5192

Abstract

Lakes, reservoirs, and rivers are among the most changing ecosystems on the earth’s surface. Chlorophyll-a as the main pigment in phytoplankton is often used to describe the water quality of lake and reservoirs and as an important element that indicates the tropical status of a waters. Spatial and temporal changes in algae blooms in a lake make it difficult to use in situ monitoring. The aim of the study is to predict the concentration of chlorophyll-a in Jatiluhur Reservoirs. The data used in this study were chlorophyll-a data from in situ measurements and satellite data Sentinel-2A. The method to obtain the value of the concentration of chlorophyll-a are an empirical and semi-analytical method. The empirical method is carried out by correlating in situ data with ratio of band 5 (red edge) and band 4 (red) (B5/B4). While the semi-analytical method is carried out by analyzing the Case 2 Regional Coast Colour (C2RCC) algorithm that integration in Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP) software. Correlation between in situ data and prediction of chlorophyll-a data has a strong relationship with the coefficient of determination R2=0.67 (in situ data with ratio prediction data) and R2=0.56 (in situ data with C2RCC prediction data). Based on this, remote sensing data on Sentinel-2A imagery with the application of several algorithms, can be used to support water quality monitoring activities in lakes and reservoirs, especially chlorophyll-a. Keywords: Chlorophyll-a, Sentinel-2A satellite imagery, Jatiluhur reservoirs, Empirical, Semi-analytical ABSTRAK Danau, waduk, dan sungai merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang paling banyak berubah di permukaan bumi. Klorofil-a sebagai pigmen utama fitoplankton sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan kualitas perairan danau dan waduk. Selain itu, klorofil-a merupakan unsur penting yang menandakan status tropik suatu perairan. Perubahan secara spasial dan temporal blooming alga pada suatu danau/waduk membuat sulit untuk melakukan monitoring secara in situ. Penelitian dilakukan untuk memprediksi nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a di Waduk Jatiluhur menggunakan data penginderaan jauh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data klorofil-a hasil pengukuran in situ dan data citra satelit Sentinel-2A. Metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a adalah metode empiris dan semi analisis. Metode empiris dilakukan dengan mengkorelasikan antara nilai klorofil-a in situ dengan nilai rasio band 5 (red edge) dan band 4 (red) (B5/B4). Sedangkan metode semi analisis dilakukan dengan analisis algoritma Case 2 Regional Coast Colour (C2RCC) yang terintegrasi pada perangkat lunak Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP). Hasil korelasi antara data in situ dan data prediksi klorofil-a diperoleh hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi R2=0,67 (data in situ dengan data prediksi rasio) dan R2=0,56 (data in situ dengan data prediksi C2RCC). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, data penginderaan jauh citra Sentinel-2A dengan aplikasi beberapa algoritma, dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan monitoring kualitas perairan di danau dan waduk terutama klorofil-a. Kata kunci: Klorofil-a, Citra Sentinel-2A, Waduk Jatiluhur, Empiris, Semi analisis
Modifikasi Pupuk Urea Pelepasan Terkendali dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Lingkungan: Modification of Controlled Release Urea Fertilizer and Its Effect on the Environment Jayanudin Jayanudin; Retno S.D. Lestari; Muhammad Luthfi; Maulana Suyuti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1306.618 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5262

Abstract

Controlled release urea fertilizer is one solution to increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption by plants and is more environmentally friendly. The aims of this study was to determine the yield and water absorption of controlled release urea fertilizer and analyze the content of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia as environmental pollution parameters. Controlled release urea fertilizer was prepared using the emulsion crosslinking method with chitosan as the matrix. Urea was dissolved in chitosan then added in oil and stirred to form an emulsion. Next, glutaraldehyde saturated toluene (GST) as a crosslinker was dripped slowly and then continuously stirred for 2 hours. Urea loaded-chitosan microspheres (controlled release urea fertilizer) were dried and analyzed. Furthermore, the yield, water absorption, and analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia from the released urea was determined. Controlled release urea fertilizer obtained yield was 91.3–97.28%, water absorption of 78.87–91.61%. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia from the study concluded that urea fertilizer contained in chitosan microspheres is more environmentally friendly. Keywords: Controlled release urea, Chitosan, Environmentally friendly, Emulsion crosslinking, Fertilizer ABSTRAK Pupuk urea pelepasan terkendali merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan nutrisi oleh tanaman dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan yield dan daya serap air dari pupuk urea pelepasan terkendali dan analisis kandungan nitrat, nitrit, dan amonia sebagai parameter pencemaran lingkungan. Pupuk urea pelepasan lambat dibuat menggunakan metode crosslink emulsi dengan kitosan sebagai matriksnya. Urea dilarutkan dalam larutan kitosan kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam minyak dan diaduk untuk membentuk emulsi. Selanjutnya, glutaraldehyde saturated toluene (GST) sebagai crosslinker diteteskan secara perlahan dan terus diaduk selama 2 jam. Kitosan mikrosfer berisi urea (pupuk urea pelepasan terkendali) dikeringkan dan dianalisis. Selanjutnya, menentukan yield, daya serap air, dan menganalisis nitrat, nitrit, dan amonia dari hasil urea yang rilis. Pupuk urea pelepasan terkendali diperoleh yield sebesar 91,3–97,28%, daya serap air sebesar 78,87–91,61% . Analisis nitrat, nitrit, dan amonia dari pupuk menyimpulkan bahwa pupuk urea pelepasan terkendali lebih ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: Urea pelepasan terkendali, Kitosan, Ramah lingkungan, Crosslink emulsi, Pupuk
Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (PT ITP) melalui Program Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, dan Recovery Kantong Semen: Socio-economic and Environmental Responsibility of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (PT ITP) through Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recovery Programs of Cement Bags Erna Lestianingrum; Nobon Nobon; Teguh Ariyanto
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.329 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5279

Abstract

PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (PT ITP) Unit Palimanan has performed efforts to reduce, reuse, recycle, and recovery (4R) of cement bags as an attempt to utilize resources in efficient manners. In this study, the 4R program was evaluated to gain information on the impacts of the program in social, economic and environmental benefit as a part of corporate responsibility to the community and the environment. The study was conducted by analyzing data of cement bags and other non-hazardous wastes from 2016–2020, both generated and utilized in the 4R program. The evaluation results show that the reduction program of replacing 3-ply cement bags with 2-ply cement bags is dominantly able to reduce the tonnage of cement bag waste (up to 3,000 tons/year). The reuse, recycle, and recovery programs for cement bags to produce handicrafts and Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) was able to contribute up to 20% of the total tonnage of the 4R program. The cement bag reduction program (replacement of 3-ply paper with 2-ply) has environmental and economic benefits for the company. Reuse, recycle, and recovery programs for cement bags are able to provide wider benefits not only for the company and the environment but also for the community. The 4R program reduced emissions to an average of 1,404 tons of CO2/year, where the dominant contribution came from the reduction effort of replacing 3-ply paper with 2-ply. Keywords: Cement bag, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery ABSTRAK PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (PT ITP) Unit Palimanan melakukan upaya reduce, reuse, recycle, dan recovery (4R) terhadap kantong semen yang dihasilkan sebagai upaya penggunaan sumber daya secara efisien. Upaya 4R dievaluasi dampak manfaat secara sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Studi dilakukan dengan menganalisis data kantong semen perusahaan dan limbah non bahan beracun berbahaya (non-B3) lainnya dari tahun 2016–2020, baik yang dihasilkan maupun dimanfaatkan dalam program 4R. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program reduksi berupa penggantian kantong semen 3-ply menjadi 2-ply secara dominan mampu mengurangi tonase sampah kantong semen yang dihasilkan (hingga 3.000 ton/tahun). Program reuse, recycle, dan recovery kantong semen untuk memproduksi barang kerajinan dan Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) mampu menyumbang pemanfaatan hingga 20% dari total tonase program 4R yang dilakukan. Program reduksi kantong semen (penggantian kantong semen 3-ply menjadi 2-ply) memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan dan ekonomi bagi perusahaan. Sedangkan, program reuse, recycle, dan recovery kantong semen mampu memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas tidak hanya bagi perusahaan dan lingkungan tetapi juga bagi masyarakat. Program 4R yang dilakukan mampu mereduksi emisi hingga rerata 1.404 ton CO2/tahun di mana program yang berkontribusi secara dominan adalah penggantian kertas 3-ply menjadi 2-ply. Kata kunci: Kantong semen, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery
Penyisihan Nitrogen dengan Proses Anammox Menggunakan Lumpur Muara Penjalinan Kota Padang sebagai Inokulum: Nitrogen Removal by Anammox Process Using Sludge from Muara Penjalinan of Padang City as Inoculum Faldi Lulrahman; Shinta Silvia; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1923.776 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5284

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze nitrogen removal by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process using sludge from Muara Penjalinan Padang as an inoculum in a filter bioreactor (FtBR). The configuration of FtBR consisted of a housing filter with an effective volume of 1,500 mL and a string wound filter cartridge of 0.5 µm as a carrier for the growth of anammox bacteria. The artificial wastewater was made using seawater containing ammonium and nitrite with a concentration of 70 mg-N/L, which was delivered to the reactor continuously with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 hours. Influent and effluent samples were collected once-twice a week to analyze the concentration of ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate, based on Nessler, spectrophotometry, and UV screening methods. Process anammox takes place in FtBR based on the average ratio of ?NO2--N/?NH4+-N and ?NO3--N / ?NH4+-N of 0.986 dan 0.239. The nitrogen removal performance was calculated based on the ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE), nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE), nitrogen loading rate (NLR), and nitrogen removal rate (NRR). After operating the reactor for 143 days, the nitrogen removal of ACE, NRE, and NRR were 20.268%, 16. 872%, and 0.026 kg-N/m3·d at NLR 0.1804 kg-N/m3·d. Keywords: Anammox, Filter bioreactor, Muara Penjalinan, Seawater, Sludge ABSTRAK Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) merupakan penyisihan amonium menjadi gas nitrogen menggunakan nitrit sebagai penerima elektron dan berkontribusi dalam penyisihan nitrogen di lautan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyisihan nitrogen melalui proses anammox menggunakan lumpur Muara Penjalinan Kota Padang sebagai inokulum pada filter bioreactor (FtBR). Konfigurasi FtBR terdiri atas housing filter dan string wound filter cartridge sebagai media lekat untuk pertumbuhan biomassa anammox yang dioperasikan secara kontinu dengan hydraulic retention time (HRT) 24 jam pada suhu ambien. Limbah artifisial dibuat menggunakan air laut yang dengan menambahkan 70 mg-N/L amonium dan nitrit masing-masingnya yang dipompakan ke reaktor secara kontinu. Pengambilan sampel influen dan efluen dilakukan satu hingga dua kali dalam seminggu untuk pengukuran konsentrasi amonium, nitrit dan nitrat berdasarkan metode Nessler, spektrofotometri, dan skrining spektrofotometri ultraviolet. Proses anammox berlangsung dalam reaktor berdasarkan rasio ?NO2--N/?NH4+-N dan ?NO3--N / ?NH4+-N sebesar 0,986 dan 0,239 yang mendekati stoikiometri reaksi anammox. Setelah operasional reaktor selama 143 hari didapatkan kinerja penyisihan nitrogen maksimal ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE), nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) dan nitrogen removal rate (NRR) berturut-turut 20,268%, 16,872% dan 0,026 kg-N/m3.h pada nitrogen loading rate (NLR) 0,1804 kg-N/m3.h. Kata kunci: Anammox, Filter bioreactor, Muara Penjalinan, Air laut, Lumpur
Penggunaan Biofilter untuk Menghilangkan Bau pada Sludge Industri Es Krim: Utilization of Biofilters to Remove Odors in Ice Cream Industry Sludge Abdul Aziz Setiawan; Sri Sugiarti; Hanies Ambarsari
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1891.567 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5288

Abstract

The growing number of industries in Indonesia causes industrial waste to increase. Substances with upleasant smell from industrial waste can pollute the environment. Currently, not many people process and utilize industrial waste in the form of sludge left over from the WWTP process. The biofilter method will be very effective in handling air pollution because it has several advantages, among them are an easy and simple process, low investment and operational costs, and a relatively long operational time. The study began with the manufacture of incubation equipment and biofilter columns, testing the feasibility of the biofilter and incubation column, selecting fillers based on the results of a literature review, sampling fillers, preparing fillers, preparing samples of ice cream waste sludge from the ice cream industry in the Jababeka area, followed by analysis proximate sludge, analysis of ammonia gas in sludge with various variations of sludge weight and time, biofiltration process using coconut shell charcoal in order to obtain optimal variations in coconut shell charcoal size, then biofiltration using coconut shell charcoal briquettes with added zeolite content variations to determine the most effective filler material to remove odors. The results show that coconut shell charcoal with a particle size of 100 mesh is the most optimal biofilter filler for removing ammonia gas with an efficiency of 75% compared to a particle size of 20 mesh and 60 mesh which has an ammonia gas removal efficiency of 64% and 68%. Biofilter IV has the highest efficiency in removing ammonia gas, which is 90%. Keywords: Black soldier fly maggot, Biofilter, Coconut shell charcoal. Zeolite, Odor remover ABSTRAK Semakin banyaknya industri di Indonesia menyebabkan limbah industri semakin meningkat. Zat yang berbau dari limbah hasil industri dapat mencemari lingkungan. Saat ini belum banyak yang mengolah dan memanfaatkan limbah industri berupa sludge sisa proses IPAL. Metode biofilter akan sangat efektif dalam penanganan pencemaran udara karena memiliki beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya proses yang mudah dan sederhana, biaya investasi dan operasional yang rendah, serta waktu operasional yang relatif dapat bertahan lama. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan alat inkubasi dan kolom biofilter, pengujian kelaikan kolom biofilter dan inkubasi, pemilihan bahan pengisi berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur, sampling bahan pengisi, preparasi bahan pengisi, preparasi sampel sludge limbah es krim  dari  industri es krim di wilayah Jababeka, dilanjutkan dengan analisis proksimat sludge, analisis gas amonia pada sludge dengan berbagai variasi bobot sludge dan waktu, proses biofiltrasi menggunakan arang tempurung kelapa agar didapatkan variasi ukuran arang tempurung kelapa yang optimal, kemudian biofiltrasi menggunakan briket arang tempurung kelapa yang ditambahkan variasi kandungan zeolit untuk mengetahui bahan pengisi yang paling efektif menghilangkan bau. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa arang tempurung kelapa dengan ukuran partikel 100 mesh adalah bahan pengisi biofilter yang paling optimal untuk menghilangkan gas amonia dengan efisiensi sebesar 75% dibandingkan dengan ukuran partikel 20 mesh dan 60 mesh yang memiliki nilai efisiensi penghilangan gas amonia sebesar 64% dan 68%. Biofilter IV memiliki nilai efisiensi paling tinggi dalam menghilangkan gas amonia yaitu sebesar 90%. Kata kunci: Black soldier fly maggot, Biofilter, Arang tempurung kelapa, Zeolit, Penghilang bau
Kajian Tekno-Ekonomi Penerapan Insinerator Waste-to-Energy di Indonesia (Kasus pada Kota “X"): A Techno-Economic Study on the Application of Waste-to-Energy Incinerator in Indonesia (Case on City “X”) Manis Yuliani; Geby Otivriyanti; Naufal Riadhi Yusuf; Ayudia Mutiara Fani; Wahyu Purwanta
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1692.909 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v23i2.5302

Abstract

In order to realize net zero emissions in waste sector, the government encourages the application of Waste-to-Energy (WtE) thermal process technology in 12 cities in Indonesia. There are many obstacles and challenges in implementing WtE as an alternative for waste management, starting from changes in consistency of regulations, environmental issues as well as technical and economic feasibility. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Techno-Economics of WtE Incinerator Implementation in Indonesia by taking the case in City "X" as an illustration for stakeholders in making decisions. The methods used include the desk study, direct observation, and interviews. In this study, City "X" becomes a model for the implementation of WtE with a waste processing capacity of 1,500 tpd which is a typical waste generation in big cities in Indonesia. City set a target to reduce 80–90% of waste volume. After technology selection stage, the MGI was selected as the main WtE unit. The plant is designed with a capacity of 1,500 tons/day of waste with a calorific value of 6,276 kJ/kg, 26% plant efficiency, 8,000 hours/year operation so that it will produce 28.33 MW of electricity or energy equivalent to 226,633 MWh/year. This electrical power will be used for internal purposes by 15% so that the total net electricity for the PLN grid is 24.08 MW. This WtE has a capital expenditure (Capex) of 2.2 billion IDR/ton/day and operational expenditure (Opex) 167 million IDR /year/ton per day with an estimated construction in 2025. The electricity price obtained from this capacity is 1,819 IDR/kWh. Based on the estimated value of the cost of capital, the selling price of electricity and the assumption that the loan will be returned for 10 years with  interest rate of 6%, the WtE project gets a tipping fee of 642,779 IDR/ton of waste. Keywords: Waste-to-energy, Municipal waste, Techno economy ABSTRAK Dalam mewujudkan net zero emission di sektor persampahan, pemerintah mendorong penerapan teknologi Waste-to-Energy (WtE) di 12 Kota. Banyak kendala dan tantangan dalam penerapan WtE, mulai dari konsistensi regulasi, isu lingkungan, hingga kelayakan teknis dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tekno-ekonomi penerapan insinerator WtE di Indonesia dengan mengambil kasus di Kota “X” sebagai gambaran bagi stakeholders untuk mengambil keputusan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi metode desk study, pengamatan langsung, dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini Kota “X” menjadi model penerapan WtE kapasitas 1.500 ton/hari yang merupakan tipikal kapasitas yang umum di kota di Indonesia.  Kota “X” menetapkan target pengolahan sampah mereduksi 80–90% dari volume sampah. Setelah melalui seleksi teknologi maka dipilih Moving Grate Incinerator sebagai unit utama WtE. Plant dirancang berkapasitas 1.500 ton/hari sampah dengan nilai kalor 6.276 kJ/kg, efisiensi termal 26%, operasi 8.000 jam/tahun sehingga akan menghasilkan energi listrik 28,33 MW atau energi setara 226.633 MWh/tahun. Daya listrik ini akan digunakan keperluan internal sebesar 15% sehingga total listrik bersih untuk ke jaringan PLN sebanyak 24,08 MW. WtE ini memiliki Capex Rp2,2 miliar/ton/hari serta Opex Rp167 juta/tahun/ton per hari dengan perkiraan dibangun tahun 2025 dan harga listrik yang diperoleh adalah Rp1.819/kWh. Berdasarkan perkiraan besaran nilai biaya modal, harga penjualan listrik dan asumsi bahwa pinjaman akan dikembalikan selama 10 tahun dengan bunga bank sebesar 6%, maka proyek WtE ini mendapatkan nilai tipping fee sebesar Rp642.779/ton sampah. Kata kunci: Waste-to-energy, Sampah perkotaan, Tekno ekonomi
Cover JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022 Cover JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

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Abstract

Inside Cover JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022 Inside Cover JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

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Preface JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022 Preface JTL Vol. 23 No. 2 Juli 2022
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

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