cover
Contact Name
ST Ayu Surayya
Contact Email
editorialexel@gmail.com
Phone
+6285338577588
Journal Mail Official
editorialexel@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Pendidikan Dames, Desa Dames Damai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), Indonesia – 83651
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Explorations in English Learning
ISSN : 31245242     EISSN : 31245242     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29408/exel
Core Subject : Education,
Explorations in English Learning (EXEL) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes high-quality English language education research focusing on EFL and ESL contexts. Issued biannually in June and December with e-ISSN 3124-5242, the journal welcomes contributions on various topics, including language acquisition, teaching strategies, curriculum development, classroom-based research, digital and blended learning, assessment, teacher education, and inclusive pedagogies. EXEL values theoretically grounded, contextually relevant, and methodologically rigorous studies that bridge global insights with local classroom realities. All submissions undergo an initial editorial screening followed by a double-blind peer review by at least two qualified reviewers. EXEL operates under a diamond open-access model—there are no publication or submission fees, and all articles are freely available online. Published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, each article is assigned a DOI (10.29408/exel) and preserved through networks such as LOCKSS and the PKP Preservation Network. Through its commitment to accessible, ethical, and research-informed publishing, EXEL aims to advance English language education worldwide.
Articles 11 Documents
Pedagogical Gaps and Language Barriers: The Relationship Between Teaching Methods and English Learning Difficulties Muhammad Surya Rifqi; Armin Fani
Explorations in English Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sumber Belajar Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61277/exel.v1i2.267

Abstract

Language learning success in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts is strongly influenced by instructional practices employed in the classroom. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between teaching methods and students’ English learning difficulties at SMKN 4 Banjarmasin, focusing on areas such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. A quantitative correlational research design was employed. The population consisted of 90 second-grade students, from which 20 students were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from previous research and a classroom observation checklist. The questionnaire demonstrated good reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.82. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize students’ perceptions, while Pearson Product Moment correlation was applied to examine the relationship between variables. The findings revealed that students experienced the greatest difficulties in pronunciation and grammar, while vocabulary posed fewer challenges. Classroom observations indicated that limited instructional variation, inconsistent use of learning media, and insufficient adaptation to students’ proficiency levels contributed to these difficulties. The correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between teaching methods and learning difficulties (r = −0.68, p < .01), indicating that improved instructional quality is associated with reduced learning difficulties. These results suggest that clear explanations, varied teaching strategies, interactive activities, and targeted feedback can positively influence students’ English learning outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing teaching methods is essential for reducing learning difficulties and improving English instruction in vocational high school EFL contexts.

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