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African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : -     EISSN : 15957969     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/AMJSAI
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence aims to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances scientific knowledge and fosters multidisciplinary integration across the sciences, engineering, health, agriculture, environmental studies, and artificial intelligence. • Scientific Advancement: disseminate rigorous empirical, experimental, analytical, and computational studies across core and applied scientific fields. • Artificial Intelligence Integration: encourage responsible and evidence-based use of AI in scientific discovery, modeling, prediction, diagnosis, and optimization. • Multidisciplinary Convergence: promote studies that connect multiple scientific domains to address complex technical, environmental, biological, and societal challenges. • Innovation and Application: support research that translates scientific and technological knowledge into usable solutions, systems, products, or interventions. Submissions should clearly formulate the research problem, report methods transparently, present defensible evidence, and articulate a well-defined contribution to scientific knowledge and/or multidisciplinary application.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 111 Documents
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Inhibitory Effect of Heparin Inhibitor on Camel Urine Lactoferrin K. A. Ahmad; M. S. Jada; A. U. Wurochekke
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.7782

Abstract

Lactoferrin, an iron-binding protein of the transferrin family, is a basic protein known for its interaction with acidic biomolecules, including heparin proteoglycans. These interactions can influence lactoferrin’s biological functions. This study investigates the inhibitory effect of heparin on lactoferrin activity, revealing a dose-dependent inhibition correlating with increased heparin concentration. Kinetic analysis yielded a Vₘₐₓ of 7.01 U/min, Kₘ of 1037.66 µM, and Kₐₜ of 8.73 × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹, reflecting the enzyme’s catalytic efficiency. Inhibition studies showed that heparin acts as a non-competitive inhibitor, with an IC₅₀, Kᵢ, and K???? all equal to 102.06 µM, indicating moderate affinity for lactoferrin. A binding constant (Kᵦ) of 0.0098 µM⁻¹ further supports this moderate binding interaction. These findings suggest that heparin binds to the N-terminal region of lactoferrin, modulating its function through non-competitive inhibition. The study provides insights into the biochemical regulation of lactoferrin and its interaction with glycosaminoglycans, with potential implications for therapeutic applications involving inflammation and host defense mechanisms.
Co-Designing Ethical AI with Faith Communities: Advancing Worship Innovation, Moral Governance, and Resilient Digital Ecosystems Oyunwola Taiwo Olayinka; Oyebanji Israel Temitope; Adebimpe Seun Thomas; Ademola Peter Oluwole
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.7872

Abstract

This research explores the collaborative development of ethical artificial intelligence (AI) tools with religious communities to enhance worship practices, inform moral decision-making, and support social cohesion. As AI technologies increasingly intersect with spiritual life—through applications such as automated liturgy generators and pastoral chatbots—there is an urgent need to ensure these systems uphold religious values and contribute positively to community well-being. While existing AI ethics frameworks are largely rooted in secular paradigms, few integrate religious epistemologies or position faith groups as active partners in design processes. Addressing this gap, the study investigates how religious communities and AI specialists can co-create systems that align with sacred values and promote communal resilience. Employing a participatory action methodology, the research engaged multi-faith dialogue groups, collaborative design sessions involving theologians and programmers, and case studies from Christian, Muslim, and Traditionalist communities in Nigeria. Findings indicate that effective integration of AI in religious contexts is contingent upon context-sensitive moral reflection, transparent data governance, and trust in institutions. The study argues that ethical AI for religious use must emerge from genuine collaboration rather than external imposition. It recommends the establishment of interfaith technology centers, the direct involvement of theologians in AI development teams, and the formulation of governance models informed by religious ethics and local priorities. These measures not only safeguard religious practices but also contribute to equitable and sustainable digital ecosystems aligned with global development objectives.
Sustainable Management of Bacterial Fruit Blotch in Watermelon Using Biocontrol Agents at Tella, Taraba State Phoebe A. O.; Tuwari B. A.; Umaru R.; Madinatu Y.
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.7873

Abstract

Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), caused by Acidovorax citrulli, represents a significant challenge to watermelon cultivation in Nigeria, frequently resulting in substantial yield losses under conducive climatic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of selected plant-based biocontrol agents in managing BFB and improving the growth and yield performance of three watermelon varieties: Sweet Sangaria, Kaolack, and a local landrace. A two-year field trial (2020–2021) was conducted in Tella, Taraba State, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of neem oil, garlic oil, jatropha oil, and their binary combinations, alongside streptomycin as a standard control and an untreated control plot. Results revealed that the plant-based treatments significantly reduced BFB incidence compared to the control, with some combinations performing comparably to streptomycin. Additionally, improvements were observed in plant growth parameters and fruit yield across all treated plots. The findings underscore the potential of botanical biocontrol agents as sustainable alternatives to synthetic antibiotics for managing BFB in watermelon cultivation, contributing to environmentally friendly disease management strategies suitable for smallholder farming systems.
Factors Influencing Proper Healthcare Waste Management Practices Among Healthcare Workers in Nigeria Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Akpan Usenobong Morgan; Debora Akinola Umogbai; Emmanuel Eluu Chukwudi; Inemesit Samuel Essien; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Omachi Blessing John
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8022

Abstract

Healthcare waste management (HCWM) is a critical component of public health and environmental safety, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria where improper disposal practices pose significant risks, and compliance among healthcare workers remains inconsistent despite the existence of national guidelines and global protocols. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing proper HCWM practices among healthcare workers in Nigeria, focusing on knowledge, attitudes, institutional support, and policy awareness. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 healthcare workers across tertiary and secondary health facilities in Abuja, Lagos, and Kano. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering demographic information, HCWM knowledge, attitudes, practices, and institutional factors, and were analyzed in SPSS v25 using chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant predictors of compliance. Among the respondents, 60% had received formal HCWM training, 70% were aware of HCWM guidelines, and 75% expressed positive attitudes toward waste management; however, only 55% practiced correct waste segregation and 50% reported adequate institutional support. Chi-square analysis revealed significant associations between HCWM training and proper waste segregation (χ² = 12.45, p < 0.01), and between institutional support and PPE usage (χ² = 9.78, p < 0.05). Logistic regression identified HCWM training (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5–3.6) and positive attitude (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2–2.9) as significant predictors of proper HCWM practices. The study concludes that training, institutional support, and attitudes are key determinants of HCWM compliance among healthcare workers in Nigeria, and that bridging the gap between knowledge and practice requires targeted interventions, infrastructure investment, and policy enforcement. Strengthening HCWM systems is essential for reducing occupational hazards, preventing environmental contamination, and promoting sustainable healthcare delivery.
Comparative Analysis of Microbial Load of the Main Water Production and Water Availability in Federal University Wukari Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Emmanuel Omanchi; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Akpan Usenobong Morgan
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8027

Abstract

Access to clean and safe water is a critical component of public health and institutional sustainability, particularly in academic environments where large populations depend on reliable water sources for daily activities. Federal University Wukari, located in Taraba State, Nigeria, primarily relies on boreholes and hand-dug wells to meet its water needs; however, these sources are susceptible to microbial contamination due to poor construction, proximity to waste disposal sites, and seasonal fluctuations in groundwater levels. This study conducted a comparative analysis of the microbial load in water samples collected from boreholes and wells across various campus locations. Standard microbiological techniques were employed to quantify total heterotrophic bacteria, coliforms, and the presence of Escherichia coli, and a structured survey was administered to assess water availability and usage patterns among students and staff. Results revealed that well water samples consistently exhibited higher microbial loads, with E. coli detected in all well sources, whereas borehole samples showed significantly lower contamination levels, and statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in microbial counts between the two water sources (p < 0.05). The survey further indicated disparities in water availability, with student hostels and off-campus staff areas experiencing the most frequent shortages. These findings underscore the urgent need for routine water quality monitoring, infrastructural improvements, and policy interventions to ensure safe and equitable water access within the university. The study contributes to the broader discourse on water safety in Nigerian tertiary institutions and provides actionable insights for campus health and infrastructure planning.
Water Security and Public Health in Michika LGA: Assessing Microbial Contamination and Expanding Borehole Access Isaac John Umaru; Solomon Ossom Asare; Emmanuel Omanchi; Akpan Usenobong Morgan; Abimbola Gbenga Olayemi; Mathias Mawuli Ametefe
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v2i3.8028

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water remains a critical public health challenge in many rural communities across Nigeria, and in Michika Local Government Area (LGA) of Adamawa State reliance on shallow wells and unprotected water sources has contributed to recurring outbreaks of waterborne diseases. This study assessed the safety and sustainability of water sources in Michika LGA by pursuing four objectives: evaluating microbial contamination—specifically the presence of Escherichia coli and total coliforms—and physicochemical parameters in wells and boreholes; conducting hydro-geophysical surveys to determine aquifer characteristics such as depth, thickness, and resistivity; utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to map borehole feasibility zones and identify contamination hotspots; and developing targeted recommendations for improving water safety and guiding future borehole expansion based on integrated data analysis. Water samples were collected from 20 wells and 15 boreholes across seven districts in Michika LGA, and microbial and physicochemical parameters were analyzed using standard laboratory procedures. Data were processed in SPSS v25, with descriptive statistics and ANOVA applied to compare contamination levels across districts and seasons. Hydro-geophysical surveys using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) were conducted to assess aquifer characteristics, while GIS mapping was employed to visualize borehole locations, contamination levels, aquifer productivity, and proximity to schools and clinics. Ethical approval was obtained from the State Health Research Ethics Committee, informed consent was secured from all participants, and water samples were anonymized and coded for confidentiality. The results revealed that 65% of wells tested positive for E. coli, with Zah and Moda districts recording the highest contamination levels (110 and 85 CFU/100 mL, respectively), whereas boreholes showed significantly lower microbial loads, with 80% falling within WHO safety limits. Physicochemical analysis indicated elevated turbidity in Minkisi and Garta (9.8 and 7.5 NTU), exceeding WHO guidelines. Hydro-geophysical data identified high-yield aquifer zones in Minkisi, Diaka, and Zah, with resistivity values above 120 Ωm and aquifer thickness exceeding 18 meters. GIS maps highlighted contamination hotspots overlapping with high population density zones and limited access to clinics, while districts such as Michika Town and Diaka, with safe boreholes and nearby infrastructure, were identified as optimal zones for expansion. Overall, this study highlights the urgent need for targeted water safety interventions in Michika LGA: wells remain highly vulnerable to microbial contamination, especially in densely populated districts, whereas boreholes located in high-yield aquifer zones offer a safer alternative and should be prioritized for development. GIS mapping proved instrumental in identifying contamination hotspots, aquifer feasibility, and infrastructure gaps, providing a data-driven roadmap for the Government of Adamawa State and the Michika community to improve water security, reduce disease burden, and guide sustainable borehole expansion.
Conflict and Cultivation: How Boko Haram Activities Affect Soil Fertility in Some Locations from Gombi and Hong Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria Markus Joseph; Yusuf Ibrahim M.; Dauda Samaila
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v3i1.8311

Abstract

The study looks into the environmental degradation caused by Boko Haram's activities, with a particular focus on soil pollution in Adamawa State's Hong and Gombi Local Government Areas. It notes a lack of prior research on the insurgency's environmental impacts, which has primarily focused on security and governance. The study assessed the effects of Boko Haram on soil physicochemical properties, heavy metal concentrations, and crop safety for consumption, in comparison to a control site with no insurgent activity. Soil samples were collected from twelve villages, including Uba, Korlea, Mararaban Mubi, and others, at varying depths using a sampling auger. Heavy metals were analyzed using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, and the data were statistically evaluated using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Significant findings show that heavy metal concentrations vary with depth, with notable increases in iron and manganese, and that lead has a negative impact on soil health. The study emphasizes the risks that heavy metals such as cadmium and mercury pose to agricultural soils and human health, as well as global contamination issues affecting food safety. It advocates for natural bioremediation methods and emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and regulatory measures to reduce the risks associated with heavy metals in agriculture.
Faith and Knowledge Begin at Home: The Mother as the First Educator in the Religious and Secular Development of the Christian Child Janet Solomon
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v3i1.8316

Abstract

The Christian home serves as the first school where faith and knowledge are simultaneously nurtured. This paper examines the pivotal role of mothers as the first educators in the moral, religious, and secular development of children. Using biblical examples such as Jochebed, Hannah, Mary, Lois, and Eunice, the study highlights how maternal faith, prayer, and intellectual engagement shape both the spiritual and academic growth of Christian children. Drawing from Bandura’s Social Learning Theory and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, the study underscores that children learn values, discipline, and intellectual curiosity through their mothers’ modelling and home environment. However, the research identifies contemporary challenges, including busy schedules, moral apathy, and illiteracy—that hinder mothers from fulfilling this divine responsibility. It concludes that mothers remain indispensable in balancing religious and secular education, ensuring that faith and knowledge develop harmoniously at home for the holistic growth of the child and society.
Cultural Erosion and Moral Crisis in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A Religious and Cultural Appraisal of Students’ Week and Sign-Out Practices Mathew Stephen; Ibrahim Abba Tukur; Hussaini Said Yusuf; Lydia Daniel
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v3i1.8321

Abstract

This paper critically examines the growing moral and cultural decline associated with Students’ Week and Sign-Out Day celebrations in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Originally designed as moments of academic reflection and thanksgiving, these events have increasingly become characterized by indecent dressing, public immorality, and disregard for both African and religious values. Drawing from Cultural Erosion Theory and Social Learning Theory, the study analyzes how globalization, social media, and peer influence have contributed to the erosion of indigenous African moral codes and the normalization of immoral behaviours among students. It further explores the roles of religion, school authorities, and society in restoring moral integrity and cultural identity. The findings reveal that moral decay on campuses is not merely a behavioural problem but a symptom of deep-seated cultural disorientation and ethical neglect. The paper recommends a holistic moral reformation involving religious institutions, educational authorities, and cultural organizations to redefine Students’ Week and Sign-Out celebrations as avenues for thanksgiving, decency, and communal responsibility. It concludes that genuine celebration in African and religious contexts must uphold modesty, gratitude, and moral order rather than indulgence and excess.
Comparative Analysis of Theoretical Models for Digital Forensic Readiness (DFR) in Nigerian Banking Chibuzor Akujobi; Francisa Ogwueleka; Gilbert Aimufua; Steven Bassey
African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/amjsai.v3i1.8322

Abstract

The increasing shift to digital banking in Nigeria has accelerated cyber fraud losses, prompting banks to adopt proactive forensic readiness measures. Recent industry reports show that Nigerian banks lost more than N300 billion ($833 million) in a single quarter of 2023, a 534% increase year-on-year. Digital Forensic Readiness (DFR) is a proactive cybersecurity strategy that ensures digital evidence is preserved and ready for analysis before a breach occurs. This paper reviews leading forensic readiness models, including Locard’s Exchange Principle, the Diamond Intrusion Model, and the NIST Risk Management Framework, and compares their applicability to Nigerian banking. We integrate these theories into a proposed DFR framework tailored for Nigeria’s banking sector, drawing on local and global studies. Key components of DFR (such as policies, technology, people, and legal compliance) are discussed with illustrations. Current challenges, notably reactive culture, evidentiary gaps, and regulatory compliance, are highlighted. Finally, best practices and a synthesis framework are presented to guide Nigerian banks toward a more resilient forensic posture.

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