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Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31089836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun secara global. Fokus utama jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengkaji pengaruh hukum terhadap kebijakan sosial, struktur kelembagaan, dan tata kelola sumber daya. Cakupannya meliputi berbagai isu, termasuk hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, hukum nasional dan internasional, hukum adat, hukum lingkungan, etika, studi budaya, dan strategi manajerial di sektor publik dan swasta. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform akademik bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk bertukar ide dan inovasi ilmiah yang mendorong pengembangan pemikiran kritis, pengejaran keadilan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan menjalani proses peninjauan sejawat yang ketat untuk memastikan kualitas akademik dan integritas setiap artikel yang diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December" : 18 Documents clear
Deconstructing the Teaching Campus Program under the MBKM Policy: A Study of the PPKn Program at Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University Imam Suyitno
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1405

Abstract

Background: This study examines the policy transformation introduced through the Kampus Mengajar program, which signifies a reorientation and restructuring of student involvement in learning activities within educational units. The program reflects a deconstruction of earlier policy frameworks by broadening opportunities for experiential learning beyond classroom settings. Universitas Negeri Makassar, as a major teacher‐training institution (LPTK) in Eastern Indonesia, has participated in this initiative since its initial implementation through the PPKn study program. Objectives: This research aims to: (1) describe the construction of teaching campus practices in educational units based on curriculum provisions applied in the PPKn FIS-H UNM study program; (2) map the deconstruction process of the teaching campus policy within the program; and (3) analyze the mechanism of course recognition granted to students participating in Kampus Mengajar activities. Methods: The study applies a descriptive qualitative approach involving key informants, namely the head of the PPKn study program, the vice dean for academic affairs, and lecturers responsible for course recognition. Data collection was conducted through interviews and documentation, while data analysis followed the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Source triangulation was used to validate data credibility. Results: The findings indicate that student involvement was previously implemented through PLP2 or integrated KKN-PLP activities, whereas the restructured policy positions Kampus Mengajar as a one-semester activity available in semesters five to seven, with course recognition equivalent to 20 credits. Conclusion: The new policy facilitates accelerated study completion while simultaneously raising concerns regarding its potential implications for developing the professional competencies of future PPKn teachers.
Greetings for Eid Al-Fitr 1446 H/2025 Ad in Tolaki Language Untung; Saasa; Mariyatul Kiptiyah; Darmin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1406

Abstract

Background: Eid al-Fitr is a significant religious celebration among Muslims worldwide, including the Tolaki ethnic group in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The use of the Tolaki language during this festivity reflects cultural identity and local linguistic preservation.Objectives: This study aims to document and analyze the structure, meaning, and cultural significance of Eid al-Fitr greetings in the Tolaki language during the 1446 H/2025 AD celebration.Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving ethnolinguistic observation, interviews with native speakers, and textual analysis of greeting expressions used during Eid. Participants were selected through purposive sampling from communities in Konawe and Kendari.Results: The findings revealed various forms of Eid greetings in Tolaki, often combining Islamic religious values with local expressions of respect, kinship, and social harmony. The greetings typically begin with religious phrases followed by culturally embedded terms denoting apology, blessings, and communal ties.Conclusion: Eid greetings in the Tolaki language serve as a medium for both religious observance and cultural expression, highlighting the role of language in sustaining local identity during global religious events Keywords: Tolaki language, Eid al-Fitr, greetings, cultural identity, Southeast Sulawesi, ethnolinguistics
Shifting Cultivation In Various Perspective: Literature Review Sarlan Adijaya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1407

Abstract

Background: Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural system practiced for generations in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Although it supports local livelihoods, it is often debated due to concerns about deforestation, food security, and socio-ecological sustainability. Objectives: This study aims to examine diverse academic perspectives on shifting cultivation and to assess how related discourse has evolved over the past two decades. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on six themes: shifting cultivation as a driver of deforestation; as an adaptive and environmentally friendly system; its role in local food security; its decline under socio-economic pressures; community resistance to negative stigma; and debates in policy and sustainable development. Results: Findings indicate that shifting cultivation is a complex, multidimensional practice shaped by ecological knowledge and cultural identity. Tensions persist between government views that label it destructive and local perspectives that regard it as sustainable. Many studies highlight that misunderstandings arise from oversimplified interpretations that ignore historical and ecological contexts. Conclusion: A holistic, contextual, and evidence-based policy approach is required. Integrating local knowledge with scientific insights is essential to promote fair, adaptive, and sustainable agricultural systems. Such integration will help ensure that policies support ecological resilience, protect cultural traditions, strengthen rural livelihoods, and promote long-term sustainability across diverse landscapes where shifting cultivation continues to play an important role.
Traditional Musical Instruments of the Tolaki People Untung untung; Tambunan Tambunan; Saasa Saasa; Mariyatul Kiptiyah; Darmin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1473

Abstract

Background: Traditional music constitutes an essential element of cultural identity, including that of the Tolaki ethnic group in Southeast Sulawesi. However, with the progression of time and the growing influence of globalization, the presence and recognition of traditional musical instruments have gradually diminished, particularly among younger generations.Objectives: This study aims to explore the diversity of traditional musical instruments of the Tolaki people, the techniques involved in their use, and the cultural values embedded within them.Methods: A qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach was employed, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews with cultural elders, and an extensive review of related literature.Results: The findings indicate that traditional musical instruments such as karandu, lado-lado, dimba-dimba nggowuna, ore-ore nggae, kanda-kanda wuta, kanda-kanda oa, gambusu, wuwuho, and dimba serve not only as mediums of artistic expression but also hold vital roles in traditional ceremonies, agricultural rituals, and the reinforcement of cultural identity. Each instrument possesses distinct characteristics in terms of material composition, playing techniques, and its sociocultural function.Conclusion: The study underscores the urgency of preserving and revitalizing the traditional musical instruments of the Tolaki tribe as a valuable component of Indonesia’s intangible cultural heritage. Efforts toward revitalization should include the integration of local cultural education, systematic documentation, and the organization of regular traditional music performances.
Transformation of Religious Practice in the Digital Age: A Study of Virtual Ethnography of Online Spiritual Communities Faza Achsan Baihaqi; Idaman idaman; Moh Safrudin
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1484

Abstract

Background: The development of digital technology has brought significant changes across various aspects of life, including religious practices. The digital space has evolved not only as a medium of communication but also as a new spiritual arena, enabling individuals to perform and experience religious activities virtually. Objectives: This study aims to identify the forms of transformation in religious practices in the digital era and to understand the meaning of spiritual experiences within online religious communities. Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach using virtual ethnography. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three active informants who participate in online spiritual communities via platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and WhatsApp. Thematic analysis was conducted using an interview quote matrix. Results: The transformation of religious practices occurs across several dimensions, including initiation into digital communities, changes in forms of religious practice, shifts in religious perspectives, and the deepening of spiritual meaning. Furthermore, the study found that although interactions and solidarity within digital communities are limited, they are perceived as meaningful. The informants encountered technical challenges, while also recognizing opportunities such as easier access to spiritual resources and personal spiritual empowerment. Conclusion: Digital spiritual communities offer a new space for individuals to access and interpret religion in a flexible, participatory, and reflective manner. This phenomenon marks a significant shift in religious practice in the era of information technology.
Symbolic Resistance among Fishermen in Mekar and Bajo Indah Villages, Soropia District, Konawe Regency: A Critical Sociological Perspective Pendais Haq; Abdul Sakti; La Ode Dinda; Adri
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1486

Abstract

Background: The development of coastal tourism often produces ambivalent effects on local communities, particularly among traditional fishing populations. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the forms and dynamics of symbolic resistance that have emerged within fishing communities in Mekar Village and Bajo Indah Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency, as a response to the pressures of tourism-driven development. Methods: Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants from the fishing communities. Results: The findings reveal that the resistance manifested was predominantly non-confrontational, symbolic, and fragmented. Expressions of discontent were conveyed through passive actions, such as the deliberate absence from village meetings and the strategic use of social media platforms as spaces for articulating collective concerns. Local actors including youth and religious leaders played roles as mediators and facilitators of discourse, rather than as instigators of overt resistance. Furthermore, the communities articulated narratives of aspiration for more inclusive and equitable development, indicating not a wholesale rejection of tourism, but a critical engagement with its current forms. Conclusion: Symbolic resistance functions as a cultural strategy through which coastal communities strive to safeguard their identities, access to resources, and notions of social justice amid structural transformations induced by the tourism economy. This study contributes to the broader discourse on contemporary social movements in coastal regions.
The Spatial Distribution Pattern of Sultan Tombs Within the Buton Palace Fortress Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Deni Hadi Prasetyo; Sitti Kasmiati; Abdul Alim
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1538

Abstract

Background: The Buton Palace Fortress is one of the most significant heritage sites of the Buton Sultanate, with physical remains such as fortifications, cannons, and royal tombs that still reflect the power and socio-political structure of the former sultanate. Objective: This study aims to identify and describe the archaeological remains in the form of sultans’ tombs located within the Buton Palace Fortress complex. Methods: The research employs an environmental approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as field observation, literature review, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using morphological and contextual approaches. Results: The findings reveal that the Buton Palace Fortress continues to symbolize the enduring legacy of the Buton Sultanate, as evidenced by the preserved structures and royal tombs within the fortress. The spatial distribution of the tombs is irregular, influenced by the personal wishes of royal families to be buried within the fortress and by the political context of the respective periods. Conclusion: The sultans' tombs within the Buton Palace Fortress represent a continued symbol of royal authority and sacred values in local culture. The irregular distribution pattern of the tombs reflects social and political factors that influenced burial placement.
Paradigm Mapping of Ecological Anthropology Theories: Analysis of Development from Classical to Contemporary Sarlan Adijaya
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1540

Abstract

Background: The development of ecological anthropology has undergone significant paradigm shifts from the classical to the contemporary period. These shifts reflect changing perspectives on the relationships among humans, environments, power structures, and non-human entities within socio-ecological systems. Objectives: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the periodization and major transformations within ecological anthropology, and to identify the evolving conceptual directions, analytical focuses, and methodological approaches across different historical phases. Methods: A systematic review combined with descriptive-comparative analysis was employed to examine key literature in ecological anthropology, covering theories, analytical orientations, and ethnographic practices from the 1950s to the present. Results: The review identifies five major paradigms: ecological determinism, cultural ecology, political ecology, historical ecology, and multispecies anthropology. The periodization shows a shift from classical environmental determinism (1950–1970), to modern approaches integrating power relations and historical dimensions (1970–1990), to contemporary perspectives that acknowledge non-human agency and global issues (1990–present). The analysis reveals three critical transformations: (1) a shift in the scale of analysis from local to integrated global–local perspectives, (2) a diversification of research focus from passive adaptation to active socio-ecological transformation, and (3) a methodological evolution from single-site ethnography to transdisciplinary multi-site ethnography. The findings also illustrate a broader transition from “culture designed by nature” to “culture designed by power,” a hallmark of the Anthropocene era. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of an integrative approach in ecological anthropology to adequately capture the multi-scalar complexity of contemporary socio-ecological systems. Such an approach is essential for understanding the interplay of power, history, cross-species relations, and global challenges that increasingly shape human life in the Anthropocene.
Poverty Trends and Disparities in Southeast Sulawesi Province Muljibir Rahman; Al Quadhri; Mahfudz
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1552

Abstract

Background: Poverty remains a persistent structural issue and represents a significant challenge for regional development, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Although the national poverty rate has shown a declining trend, disparities and fluctuations continue to occur at the district/city level. Objectives: This study aims to examine the development of poverty levels across 17 districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2019–2023 and to identify regions with the highest and lowest incidence of poverty. Methods: The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Analytical methods include trend analysis and spatial comparison across districts and cities. Results: The number of individuals living in poverty in Southeast Sulawesi exhibited fluctuations over the five-year period. The most significant increase occurred in 2021, attributed to the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Muna and South Konawe Regencies recorded the highest poverty figures, while the Konawe Islands Regency consistently had the lowest. Spatial disparities and the varying effectiveness of social assistance programs contributed to these differences. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for region-specific strategies and the optimization of inclusive socio-economic development programs to sustainably reduce poverty in Southeast Sulawesi.
Human Development Inequality Inter-regional in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2019–2023 Herman Lawelai; Elaine Baulete
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1553

Abstract

Background: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a crucial indicator for measuring the quality of life of a population and the effectiveness of development policies in a region. In Southeast Sulawesi Province, the aggregate HDI has increased from 71.61 in 2019 to 72.94 in 2023. However, this improvement has not been evenly distributed across districts and cities, reflecting spatial disparities in human development. Objective: This study aims to analyze the HDI trends in 17 districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi over the past five years and to identify patterns of inequality as well as potential influencing factors. Method: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis was conducted through trend calculations of HDI growth and interregional comparisons based on HDI achievement categories. Results: The findings indicate that the cities of Kendari and Baubau consistently exhibit the highest HDI levels, while regencies such as South Buton and West Muna lag significantly behind. This disparity is influenced by unequal access to basic services, infrastructure development, and the varying economic capacities of local areas. Conclusion: Human development in Southeast Sulawesi demonstrates a positive trend but remains uneven. There is a need for affirmative policy interventions targeting regions with low HDI to promote equitable and sustainable development.

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