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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Published by UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
ISSN : 16935926     EISSN : 25027646     DOI : 10.21154/justicia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to advance knowledge in Islamic legal studies within Muslim societies from various perspectives, enriching both theoretical and empirical research. It covers a range of subjects, including in-depth studies of living law in Muslim communities, legal negotiations on human rights, and issues related to comparative legal systems and constitutional law in Muslim-majority countries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Discourse of Middle Way in Islamic Jurisprudence on Career Women in Achieving The Sakinah Family: Reconstruction of Roles and Women's Identity Danu Aris Setiyanto
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1125

Abstract

The focus of this paper is on the problems of career women, both historically and juridical. This paper tries to reconcile the longstanding debate about the role of women in the public sphere. The stigma of women being identical to the domestic duties as servants of parents or servants of husbands has begun to change in the millennial era. Women have started going out and getting a profession in various fields. This study examines textually and historically related to women and juridical reviews in classical jurisprudence and related to the Indonesian laws. This paper begins by analyzing women's position historically to analyze the development of women’s role in their life. While the juridical study by analyzing both the Marriage Law and the opinions of some fiqh experts and various other studies by the theme. This study concludes that there are career women who are challenges and at the same time opportunities to create a confident family. Progressive interpretation of career women seeks to produce fiqh in the middle way that women also have the right to do good deeds (work). However, the right given must still be based on the benefit of individuals and collectives (sakinah family).
The Impact of Foreign Capitulation on Islamic Sharia in The Ottoman Empire Meirison Meirison
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1554

Abstract

The capitulation was initially closer to trade agreements but also related to the rule of law and justice. This article aims to explain how the impact of capitulation on sharia. This foreign capitulation became very detrimental after the Ottoman conquest stagnated. By conducting a literature study and descriptive analysis method, the writer describes and analyses the flood of goods. High taxes for the indigenous population cause a setback in the trading business.  Capitulation also had an impact on bringing about the dualism of law and justice. Most Islamic Jurists who practice Hanafi schools believe that a part of hudud and qisas must be applied to non-Muslims in an Islamic state. As happened in Western Europe, the law is linked to the territory without any exceptions, yet the enormous tolerance of the Ottoman Turks has been a factor in its destruction.Kapitulasi pada mulanya lebih dekat kepada perjanjian dagang, akan tetapi terkait juga dengan kedaulatan hukum dan peradilan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk  menjelaskan bagaimana dampak kapitulasi terhadap syari’ah. kapitulasi asing ini menjadi sangat merugikan  setelah penaklukan  Turki Usmani  mengalami stagnasi. Dengan melakukan studi pustaka dan metode analisis deskriptif penulis menggambarkan dan menganalisis pembanjiran barang, pajak yang  tinggi bagi penduduk  pribumi menyebabkan kemunduran dalam usaha dagang. Hal ini juga berdampak dalam  memunculkan dualisme hukum  dan peradilan. Jumhur fuqaha yang bermazhab Hanafi berpendapat  sebagian dari hudud  dan qisas haruslah diterapkan  terhadap non muslim yang  berada negara Islam. Seperti yang terjadi di Eropa Barat, yaitu hukum dikaitkan dengan wilayah tanpa ada pengecualian  dan  tetapi toleransi Turki  Usmani yang sangat besar telah menjadi salah satu faktor kehancuran.
The Construction of Indonesian Political Fiqh: Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective and Ahmad Ar-Raisuni’s Thoughts Syaiful Bahri
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v16i1.1671

Abstract

Some issues in various classical political fiqh literature are irrelevant if applied in the current context. This paper discusses how important the reconstruction and renewal of several classical political fiqh issues are adapted to the plural Indonesian context. In this study, the author uses the Maqasid al-Shariah theory and Ahmad ar-Raisuni’s thinking, specifically addressing political issues as the mainframe of analysis. By conducting a library study, this study concludes that several classical political fiqh issues are indeed irrelevant to the times, and therefore need to be updated and reviewed. In addition, this study has also resulted in a new construction of Indonesian political fiqh formulated in four crucial issues: democracy, state format, criteria for leaders in Indonesia, and application of Islamic Law (Shariah).
In-Kind Model in Creative Productive Zakat Funds: Case Study on National Zakat Administrator Agency (Baznas) of West Kalimantan Province Sukma Indra; Muhammad Lutfi Hakim; Rofiul Wahyudi
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1720

Abstract

The research results in this paper aim to describe the Small Business Capital Program's implementation, the constraints in implementing it, and the creative, productive zakat model that the Baznas of West Kalimantan Province have implemented in empowering the economy of Mustahiq. Therefore, the type of research used in this paper is field research with an empirical approach. Data collected from the results of interviews and documentation are then analyzed with qualitative data analysis. There are three research results in this paper. First, the Baznas of West Kalimantan Province implements the Small Business Capital Program to distribute zakat funds collected productively in venture capital. The venture capital is then bought the means of production and given to Mustahiq to start or develop a business that he already has. The aim is to change the status of mustahiq to muzakki the following year. Second, there are two obstacles experienced by Baznas of West Kalimantan Province in empowering the poor's economy through the Small Business Capital Program, namely the lack of human resources and the lack of zakat funds that the Baznas of West Kalimantan Province have collected. Third, the Small Business Capital Program at Baznas of West Kalimantan Province is included in the in-kind model to distribute creative, productive zakat funds. It is hoped that this in-kind model can be used as a solution and contribution to the government in reducing poverty, especially in West Kalimantan Province.
The Reconstruction of The Modern Advertising Concept: An Islamic Law Perspective Burhanuddin Susamto
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1721

Abstract

Islam as a complete religion needs to offer a modern advertising concept to reconstruct the existing advertising concept, which tends to be value-free. It has the potential to hurt the consumer society. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the concept of modern advertising using the perspective of Islamic law to serve as alternative guidance for more Islamic advertising practices. To achieve this goal, the author uses the methods of normative legal research with the conceptual approach.  The results of this research conclude that the Islamic legal concept of advertising requires fulfillment of the elements and requirements of advertising contract (arkân wa syurÅ«th al-i’lân)  to ensure that the advertiser (al-mu'lin), the object advertised (al-mu'lân), the advertising media (wasîlah al-i'lân) and the recipient of the advertisement (al-mu'lan lahu) do not conflict with Sharia principles.  A producer/ seller can deliver advertising on a product either directly or through advertising media. Advertising media can involve humans and/or other supporting facilities such as writing, posters/ pictures, and musical instruments. The contract underlines the advertising agreement between the sponsor and the advertising service provider to give authority with a wage system (wakâlah bi al-”˜ujrah).Islam sebagai agama paripurna perlu menawarkan konsep periklanan modern untuk merekonstruksi konsep periklanan  yang selama ini cendrung bebas nilai  sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat konsumen.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi konsep periklanan modern menggunakan perspektif hukum Islam untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman alternatif praktik periklanan yang lebih islami. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode  penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Dari  hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa suatu konsel hukum  periklanan  yang islami mensyaratkan terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat-syarat iklan untuk memastikan agar  pengiklan (al-mu’lin), objek yang diiklankan (al-mu’lān), media iklan (wasîlah al-i’lān) dan penerima iklan (al-mu’lin lahu) tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Seorang produsen/ penjual dapat menyampaikan iklan  suatu produk baik secara langsung atau melalui media periklanan.  Penggunaan media iklan dapat melibatkan peran manusia dan/ atau sarana pendukung lainnya seperti tulisan, poster/ gambar, dan instrumen musik. Adapun akad yang mendasari  perjanjian periklanan antara sponsor dengan penyedia  jasa iklan adalah   perjanjian pemberikan  kuasa dengan sistem upah (wakālah bi al-”˜ujrah). <w:LsdException Locked
Islamic Strategy Offers in The Implementation of The Science of Mawarist in Society : Study Centre of Mawarits Studies UNIDA Gontor Ria Rahma; Mohamed Shafei Moftah Bosheya
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1732

Abstract

According to Islam, this research aims to find out new offerings and strategies in implementing the science of mawarist in society, which were studied by CMS (Center for Mawarits Studies) UNIDA Gontor. Mawarits Science is one of the branches of science that must be studied by Muslims following with the advice of the Prophet Muhammad SAW because the mawarits science will be lost if no one learns and teaches it. Disputes between heirs often occur if the distribution of inheritance is considered unfair or not following by applicable law or norms. Inheritance matters are included in the civil realm, so laws are governing this issue. Sometimes in the distribution of inheritance using civil law, customary law, and Islamic inheritance law (mawarits). The CMS's primary task (Center For Mawarits Studies) is to educate Muslim families related to the science of mawarits. This research uses a sociological-normative approach with descriptive analysis to collect techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. This study's results are several offers and education from CMS to the whole community, especially Muslim families, to implement the science of mawarits, including; forming KSM (Family Awareness of Mawarits) through studies in the mosque, seminars with the theme PSP method (Determination Before Distribution). Even though the distribution of assets uses the science of mawarist, the family still has to register the distribution of inheritance in the form of land and property to the local officials to bind legally. By understanding and implementing the science of mawarist, the whole community, especially Muslim families, have practiced sharia and aqeeda, hablun minallah, and hablun minannas.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tawaran dan strategi baru menurut Islam dalam mengimplementasikan ilmu mawarist di masyarakat yang dikaji oleh CMS (Centre For Mawarits Studies) UNIDA Gontor. Ilmu Mawarits adalah salah satu cabang ilmu yang wajib dipelajari oleh umat Islam sesuai dengan anjuran Nabi Muhammad SAW karena ilmu mawarits ini akan hilang apabila tidak ada yang mempelajari dan mengajarkannya. Perselisihan ahli waris sering terjadi apabila dalam pembagian harta warisan dirasa tidak adil atau tidak sesuai dengan hukum atau norma yang berlaku. Masalah waris adalah termasuk dalam ranah perdata sehingga ada undang-undang yang mengatur masalah ini. Adakalanya dalam pembagian warisan menggunakan hukum perdata, hukum adat dan hukum waris Islam (mawarits). Tugas utama CMS (Centre For Mawarits Studies) adalah mengedukasi keluarga muslim terkait ilmu mawarits.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis-normatif dengan analisis deskriptif, adapun teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa tawaran dan edukasi dari CMS untuk keluarga muslim untuk mengimplementasikan ilmu mawarits, diantaranya adalah; membentuk KSM (Keluarga Sadar Mawarits) melalui kajian- kajian di Masjid, Seminar mawarist dengan tema PSP (Penentuan Sebelum Pembagian), dan Tallaqi Kitab Mawarits. Meskipun dalam pembagian harta menggunakan ilmu mawarist akan tetapi keluarga tersebut tetap harus mendaftarkan warisan berupa tanah atau property ke pejabat setempat sehingga berkekuatan hukum tetap. Dengan memahami dan mengimplementasikan ilmu mawarist seluruh masyarakat khususnya keluarga muslim telah menjalankan ilmu syariah dan aqidah, hablun minallah dan hablun minannas
Reformulating The Concept of Maslahah: From A Textual Confinement Towards A Logic Determination Iffatin Nur; Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1807

Abstract

Up to this contemporary era, the concept of maslahah developed by several leading Muslim scholars seems to be rather theocentric in a way that it is transfixed on the maslahah considerations contained in the texts (naás). This means that the concept of maslahah has so far been shadowed in the textual confinement so that the resulting maslahah becomes an old-fashioned, stagnant, and less-able concept for responding to the times’ challenges. This study aims to open up discourses and opportunities for the development and reformulation of maslahah in the current contemporary era. This qualitative study is library research. The data used were obtained from book literature, journals, and other writings related to maslahah and were analyzed using a content analysis method. The discussion was done by describing the historical data of previous thoughts on maslahah from textual confinement to logic determination, which was then formulated with the reality of today's modern era life. The results of this study indicate that: 1) from its historical aspect, the reformulation of maslahah is one which has so far only been assessed in the perspective of Shari' (the Law Maker). Hence, it is necessary to reformulate it in the perspective of mujtahid by referring to maslahah associated with the issues’ reality context, 2) there is a need to incorporate the concept of ethics and humanity into the structure of maslahah, and 3) there present a necessity to formulate a collective-based ijtihad in probing of maslahah to create a scientific maslahah-based ijtihad methodology.
The Modus of Beggars in Lampung Urban Area : An Islamic Law Perspective Khoirul Abror; Suhairi Suhairi; A. Kumedi Ja'far
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1872

Abstract

The poor and underprivileged are people who must be considered by the Government, but the reality at this time is that there are many poor and underprivileged people who become professions in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City, so it is necessary to review the existence and factors that influence it. This review is a field research (field research) conducted in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City; by describing data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews; the method used in analyzing is qualitative analysis presented descriptively; the aim is to find factors that drive the existence of beggars in urban areas, and the mode used by urban beggars. The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal ; The existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and the city of Metro both at the intersection of red lights and in the mall yard, the courtyard of the mosque and the home visit is a mode to get easy income, the main factor that drives the existence of beggars in the city of Bandar Lampung and Metro City due to income that is not fulfilling the necessities of life, the attractiveness factor of work that is easy, practical, influenced by the sympathies of potential benefactors, and relatively large income; various modes undertaken by beggars to attract the sympathy of the community, including bringing children who are still toddlers, pretending to be blind and lame, employing elderly parents (elderly), dressing all worn out, and pretending to smear that does not heal.
Dissenting Approaches of Islamic Economics: The Contemporary Juristic Discussion of Riba Fuady Abdullah; Moh. Mukhlas
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1925

Abstract

Along with the rapid growth and spread of Islamic economic enterprises, some of their products have prompted debates among Islamic scholars about their permissibility and whether they comprise usury (riba). Even though riba is one of the central concepts in Islamic economics, the ruling of riba and its definition is still among those objects of the ongoing long debates and discussions among Islamic scholars and economists. This issue comes about from a broader question about which Islamic economic system should be developed as an alternative to its conventional counterpart. By examining discussions on riba found in contemporary literature, it can be seen that the question is discussed through different approaches. At the same time, these approaches are used to understand and implement Sharia juristic principles in the economy. There are three approaches; the modernist approach, the revivalist approach, and the literalist approach. To further understand these approaches, this paper identifies some main topics of the ongoing debate among the proponents of these approaches, namely, the position of Fiqh opinions in defining Islamic economic concepts, the objectives of Sharia to comply in economic activities, and also the question of the applicability of concepts concluded by each approach.
The New Fiqh in A National School of Legal Thought: A Paradigm Shift in National School of Islamic Law on M. Barry Hooker’s Perspective Wildani Hefni
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1966

Abstract

The polemic of the domain between religious regulation and state authority in the national school of Islamic law in Indonesia seems to be endlessly debated by Indonesian and Western Scholars, Muslims, and non-muslims. This article discusses western scholarly discourses on the National School of Islamic law by examining the thoughts and works of M. Barry Hooker. Hooker introduced the term “new fiqh” in the national school of Islamic discourse and explained that the state's Indonesian fiqh was instrumentalized. Based on the model of the study of public figures and grounded its primary data of Hooker’s work, this paper shows that Hooker criticizes the shifting paradigm of classical fiqh text to fiqh dominated by the state. The state determines the process of fiqh with various instruments and public transmission of sharia, including religious bureaucratization, state intervention in the Islamic legal education curriculum, and religious pulpit mediums.

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