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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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Edukasi Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan Screening Risiko DM pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Dukuhwaluh Nudin, Jauhar; Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra; Khasanah , Suci
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4012

Abstract

The rising prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among children highlights the need for early intervention, particularly through parental education and lifestyle supervision. This study aimed to improve parents’ knowledge about DM and conduct risk screening for school-aged children at SD Negeri 1 Dukuhwaluh. The program was carried out through health education sessions for 70 parents using pre-test and post-test assessments, and health screening for students in grades 4 to 6, involving random blood glucose tests, BMI measurement, and identification of classic DM symptoms. The results showed a significant increase in parental knowledge, with those in the "Fair" category dropping from 37.21% to 9.31%, and the emergence of the "Excellent" category reaching 18.61%. Children's screening results also showed a reduction in those at "Low Risk" from 15.38% to 6.15%, while the "No Risk" category increased from 84.62% to 93.85%. These findings indicate that integrated education and screening approaches can effectively support the prevention of DM in school-aged children. The implications suggest that ongoing collaboration between schools and families is essential for effective health promotion programs.
Formulasi Gel Lidah Buaya dan Peppermint Oil untuk Mengurangi Pruritus pada Kasus Gagal Ginjal Kronik Munjiati Munjiati; Ulfah Agus Sukrilah; Nastiti Nur Indriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.4038

Abstract

Patients with advanced-stage kidney disease commonly experience dermatological disorders, with pruritus (itchy skin) being the most prevalent skin manifestation. Other frequent complaints among chronic kidney disease patients include fatigue, muscle weakness, dry skin, and insomnia. Chronic pruritus, or uremic pruritus, is a persistent itching sensation that significantly reduces the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis, affecting over 40% of them. Conventional treatments for uremic pruritus include emollients, topical creams such as capsaicin, ultraviolet B phototherapy, gabapentin, oral activated charcoal, nalfurafine, and opioid antagonists. As a natural alternative, aloe vera and mint have shown potential in relieving skin discomfort due to their soothing, anti-infective, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. This study aimed to develop a gel formulation containing aloe vera and mint, using peppermint oil, Carbopol 940, triethanolamine, glycerin, methylparaben, and distilled water. Three formulations were prepared with varying concentrations of aloe vera: 10%, 15%, and 20%. The best formulation was F1, containing 10% aloe vera, characterized by a clear gel, a distinctive peppermint aroma, and a homogeneous texture. The formulation had a pH of 6; adhesion time of 7.53 ± 0.261 seconds; spreadability of 6.83 ± 1.04 cm; and viscosity of 5495 ± 83.2 mPas.
Korelasi Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Lingkar Betis sebagai Prediktor Sarkopenia dengan Kadar IGF-1 pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Triyana Sari; Erik Sidharta; Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; Edwin Destra; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Angel Sharon Suros; Naufal Rayhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4053

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a common condition among the elderly. Identifying individual risk factors associated with sarcopenia is essential for developing effective prevention strategies. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) levels and the incidence of sarcopenia, as assessed through mid-upper arm circumference and calf circumference, among older adults residing at Panti Werdha Bina Bhakti. Anthropometric measurements were obtained using a standard measuring tape, while IGF levels were measured through venous blood sampling and analyzed in a laboratory setting. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The study found that the average age of participants was 74.34 years, with 84.1% being female. The mean mid-upper arm circumference was 23.73 cm, and the mean calf circumference was 28.58 cm. The average IGF level was 14.43. Spearman’s rho analysis revealed a significant correlation between mid-upper arm and calf circumferences (r = 0.550; p < 0.001), as well as between mid-upper arm circumference and IGF levels (r = 0.237; p = 0.032). However, no significant correlation was observed between calf circumference and IGF levels (r = 0.176; p = 0.114). In conclusion, mid-upper arm circumference was significantly correlated with both calf circumference and IGF levels, whereas calf circumference showed no significant correlation with IGF in this elderly population. Keywords: Calf Circumference, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference, Older adults, Sarcopenia
Peranan Parameter Antropometri dan Metabolik Terhadap Kontrol Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di Duri Kosambi Susy Olivia Lontoh; Alexander Halim Santoso; Edwin Destra; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi; Kenzie Rafif Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4056

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which the pressure in the blood vessels is too high and is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the role of metabolic and anthropometric parameters in assessing the risk of hypertension in the productive age group in Duri Kosambi. This study used a cross-sectional design with 125 respondents aged 18-59 years. Data were collected through measurements of blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, fasting blood sugar, uric acid, BMI, waist circumference, and body composition using BIA. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between variables. Hemoglobin levels, fasting blood sugar, waist circumference, and major body skeletal muscle mass were found to have a significant effect on systolic blood pressure. Meanwhile, fasting blood sugar and visceral fat showed a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure. Metabolic and anthropometric parameters have an important role in assessing the risk of hypertension, indicating the need for appropriate interventions to reduce the risk of hypertension and related complications. Keywords: Anthropometry, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Metabolic, Productive Age
Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Tablet Amlodipine (Besilat) sebagai Obat Antihipertensi: Perbandingan antara Tablet Generik dan Generik Bermerek Laelatul Husniyah; Anggita Dipika Wulandari; Hafidz Muzaki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4060

Abstract

Popular antihypertensive drugs used are amlodipine (besylate) in generic and branded generic tablets. To ensure that a drug is of good quality and efficacy, evaluation of the physical quality of the tablet is very important. This study aims to determine the results of the physical evaluation of generic and branded amlodipine (besylate) tablets that are currently available for purchase. This type of experimental study involves random sample selection. Testing was carried out on three samples of generic amlodipine (besylate) tablets and one sample of branded generic tablets. The physical evaluation of the tablets carried out was uniformity of weight, uniformity of size, hardness, friability, and disintegration time as part of the physical examination. The test results showed that generic tablets 3 and branded generics met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia.    
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang Siti Nafara Kamelia; Niken Sukesi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.4061

Abstract

Breast milk damming is the result of inadequate emptying and delayed milk ejection, which blocks the glands and causes the milk to get dammed. Breast milk dam events are brought on by a build-up of breast milk and inadequate milk ejection, which obstructs the milk ducts and produces breast enlargement. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect postpartum women's breast milk dams. This study's methodology combines a cross-sectional approach with analytical survey research to get quantitative results. Respondents were given a questionnaire form to complete in order to collect data. The research sample used a total sampling of 37 respondent. Total sampling was used to determine sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with the help of Fisher’s exact test and Likelihood ratio. The results of the research in this study showed that all variables influenced breast milk dam by obtaining a p value <0.05. Bivariate analysis on breastfeeding position found P = 0.012 which means there is an effect of breastfeeding position on breast milk dam. In breast care, the value of p=0.001 was obtained which has an influence on breast milk dam. While the frequency of breastfeeding has an effect on breast milk dam with a value of p=0.000. And in knowledge with a value of p=0.009 which means it has an influence on breast milk dams. It was concluded that there was an influence of breastfeeding position, breast care, breastfeeding frequency, and knowledge on breast milk dams. The most influential factor on breast milk dam is the breast care variable.
Simple Laboratory Variables and Anthropometry as A Predictor Parameter For Visceral Fat Deposition Ruslim, Daniel; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Lucius, Steven Hizkia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4078

Abstract

Visceral fat, associated with increased risks of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, plays a crucial role in metabolic health. Its proximity to vital organs allows it to release harmful cytokines and hormones. While CT and MRI are the gold standard for assessing visceral fat, their cost and accessibility limits their use, highlighting the need for alternative methods. This study investigates the potential of simple laboratory variables such as hemoglobin and anthropometric measurements containing BMI, body height, and muscle mass as predictors of visceral fat. This study aims to identify practical, cost-effective tools for monitoring visceral fat, supporting disease prevention and management, particularly in limited resources settings. This study was conducted at St. Assisi Church with 32 respondents. Statistical analysis applies multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between anthropometric measurements, laboratory variables, and visceral fat. The multiple linear regression analysis identifies hemoglobin, body weight, body height, body fat, and arm total muscle as significant predictors of the dependent variable. Hemoglobin, body height, body fat, and arm total muscle show negative associations, while body weight positively predicts the outcome. These findings highlight the critical roles of these variables in influencing the dependent variable. This study identifies hemoglobin, body weight, height, fat, and arm muscle as significant predictors, highlighting muscle's critical role in functionality.
Gambaran Tingkat Persepsi Risiko Pekerja Sektor Pertambangan Batubara PT Y Irsyad Asyrafil Firdaus; Endang Dwiyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4087

Abstract

Risk perception is a crucial element in occupational health and safety, particularly in high-risk environments such as mining. Workers with a better understanding of the risks in the workplace tend to be more cautious. Therefore, it is essential to comprehend how workers assess the risks they face and how this perception influences their behavior. This study aims to identify the risk perception levels of workers at PT Y in South Kalimantan, specifically in the context of occupational health and safety within the mining environment. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach and simple random sampling technique, the study involves 324 randomly selected respondents from the operational division. The results indicate that workers' risk perception tends to increase with age, with older age groups having a higher risk perception. The dimension of risk perception with the highest score is the Immediacy of Effect, which reflects workers' attention to risks with immediate consequences, such as work-related accidents. Conversely, the Chronic-Catastrophic dimension shows a low score, indicating a lack of attention to long-term risks. This study recommends that the company implement training based on visual simulations using the SMART approach to enhance workers' awareness of risks and strengthen the risk perception at PT Y.
Skizofrenia Ridho Akbar Syafwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4095

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder, characterized by positive, negative, and significant cognitive impairment, and contributes significantly to global disability. This article is a literature review that comprehensively discusses the epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of schizophrenia. The etiology of schizophrenia involves interactions between genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors, including dysfunction of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, glutamate, and gaba. Diagnosis can be made based on the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) or the Guidelines for the Classification of Mental Disorder Diagnosis III (PPDGJ III), with an emphasis on the combination of major symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions. Management of Schizophrenia Includes Pharmacological Therapy With First and Second Generation Antipsychotics, As Well As Nonpharmacological Interventions Such As Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Social Skills Training, And Family Support. The Social Stigma And Economic Burden That Accompanies It Makes This Disorder A Multidimensional Challenge In The Health System. This Article Emphasizes The Importance Of A Sustained Multidisciplinary Approach To Improve The Prognosis And Quality Of Life Of People With Schizophrenia.
Faktor Risiko Gejala Penyakit Pernapasan Ispa pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara Wahyudi Wahyudi; Alyani Dewi Shabrina; Nazli Ba’iah Kudadiri; Niswah Zhafira Komaruddin; Tia Nurlisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4099

Abstract

Globally, respiratory diseases contribute to 7% of the disease burden (WHO), with over 500 million cases annually. In Indonesia, upper and lower respiratory disorders rank among the top 10 most frequent illnesses. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), a major global health issue and a leading cause of child mortality in developing countries, has a high prevalence in Indonesia (up to 30.97%). ARI symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, and chest pain. This study aimed to determine the risks (knowledge, smoking exposure, environment) associated with ARI symptoms among students of the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. This was an analytical observational study with a Case-Control design. The sample comprised 84 individuals (accidental sampling). The instrument was an online questionnaire (Google Form), and the data source was primary. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses. The majority of respondents were female (83.3%), aged 20 (52.4%), with 95.2% having high knowledge of ARI symptoms, which was not significantly associated with symptoms (p=0.064). Exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.011) and living environment (p=0.006) were significantly associated with ARI symptoms (moderate exposure 50%, high 36.9%; reasonably good environment 71.4%). The most frequent ARI symptom severity was mild (34.5%), followed by moderate (31%), and severe (14.3%). Exposure to cigarette smoke and poor living environment significantly influence the risk of ARI symptoms in students, despite their high knowledge, consequently affecting their quality of life and productivity.

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