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Contact Name
Fatqu Rizki
Contact Email
indexsasi@apji.org
Phone
+6285642100292
Journal Mail Official
indexsasi@apji.org
Editorial Address
Perum. Bumi Pucanggading, Jln. Watunganten 1 No 1-6, Kelurahan Batursari, Mranggen , Kab. Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 59567
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Kab. demak,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Articles 429 Documents
Korelasi Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Lingkar Betis sebagai Prediktor Sarkopenia dengan Kadar IGF-1 pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4053

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a common condition among the elderly. Identifying individual risk factors associated with sarcopenia is essential for developing effective prevention strategies. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) levels and the incidence of sarcopenia, as assessed through mid-upper arm circumference and calf circumference, among older adults residing at Panti Werdha Bina Bhakti. Anthropometric measurements were obtained using a standard measuring tape, while IGF levels were measured through venous blood sampling and analyzed in a laboratory setting. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The study found that the average age of participants was 74.34 years, with 84.1% being female. The mean mid-upper arm circumference was 23.73 cm, and the mean calf circumference was 28.58 cm. The average IGF level was 14.43. Spearman’s rho analysis revealed a significant correlation between mid-upper arm and calf circumferences (r = 0.550; p < 0.001), as well as between mid-upper arm circumference and IGF levels (r = 0.237; p = 0.032). However, no significant correlation was observed between calf circumference and IGF levels (r = 0.176; p = 0.114). In conclusion, mid-upper arm circumference was significantly correlated with both calf circumference and IGF levels, whereas calf circumference showed no significant correlation with IGF in this elderly population. Keywords: Calf Circumference, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference, Older adults, Sarcopenia
Peranan Parameter Antropometri dan Metabolik Terhadap Kontrol Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di Duri Kosambi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4056

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which the pressure in the blood vessels is too high and is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the role of metabolic and anthropometric parameters in assessing the risk of hypertension in the productive age group in Duri Kosambi. This study used a cross-sectional design with 125 respondents aged 18-59 years. Data were collected through measurements of blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, fasting blood sugar, uric acid, BMI, waist circumference, and body composition using BIA. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between variables. Hemoglobin levels, fasting blood sugar, waist circumference, and major body skeletal muscle mass were found to have a significant effect on systolic blood pressure. Meanwhile, fasting blood sugar and visceral fat showed a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure. Metabolic and anthropometric parameters have an important role in assessing the risk of hypertension, indicating the need for appropriate interventions to reduce the risk of hypertension and related complications. Keywords: Anthropometry, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Metabolic, Productive Age
Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Tablet Amlodipine (Besilat) sebagai Obat Antihipertensi: Perbandingan antara Tablet Generik dan Generik Bermerek
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4060

Abstract

Popular antihypertensive drugs used are amlodipine (besylate) in generic and branded generic tablets. To ensure that a drug is of good quality and efficacy, evaluation of the physical quality of the tablet is very important. This study aims to determine the results of the physical evaluation of generic and branded amlodipine (besylate) tablets that are currently available for purchase. This type of experimental study involves random sample selection. Testing was carried out on three samples of generic amlodipine (besylate) tablets and one sample of branded generic tablets. The physical evaluation of the tablets carried out was uniformity of weight, uniformity of size, hardness, friability, and disintegration time as part of the physical examination. The test results showed that generic tablets 3 and branded generics met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia.    
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.4061

Abstract

Breast milk damming is the result of inadequate emptying and delayed milk ejection, which blocks the glands and causes the milk to get dammed. Breast milk dam events are brought on by a build-up of breast milk and inadequate milk ejection, which obstructs the milk ducts and produces breast enlargement. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect postpartum women's breast milk dams. This study's methodology combines a cross-sectional approach with analytical survey research to get quantitative results. Respondents were given a questionnaire form to complete in order to collect data. The research sample used a total sampling of 37 respondent. Total sampling was used to determine sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with the help of Fisher’s exact test and Likelihood ratio. The results of the research in this study showed that all variables influenced breast milk dam by obtaining a p value <0.05. Bivariate analysis on breastfeeding position found P = 0.012 which means there is an effect of breastfeeding position on breast milk dam. In breast care, the value of p=0.001 was obtained which has an influence on breast milk dam. While the frequency of breastfeeding has an effect on breast milk dam with a value of p=0.000. And in knowledge with a value of p=0.009 which means it has an influence on breast milk dams. It was concluded that there was an influence of breastfeeding position, breast care, breastfeeding frequency, and knowledge on breast milk dams. The most influential factor on breast milk dam is the breast care variable.
Simple Laboratory Variables and Anthropometry as A Predictor Parameter For Visceral Fat Deposition
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4078

Abstract

Visceral fat, associated with increased risks of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, plays a crucial role in metabolic health. Its proximity to vital organs allows it to release harmful cytokines and hormones. While CT and MRI are the gold standard for assessing visceral fat, their cost and accessibility limits their use, highlighting the need for alternative methods. This study investigates the potential of simple laboratory variables such as hemoglobin and anthropometric measurements containing BMI, body height, and muscle mass as predictors of visceral fat. This study aims to identify practical, cost-effective tools for monitoring visceral fat, supporting disease prevention and management, particularly in limited resources settings. This study was conducted at St. Assisi Church with 32 respondents. Statistical analysis applies multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between anthropometric measurements, laboratory variables, and visceral fat. The multiple linear regression analysis identifies hemoglobin, body weight, body height, body fat, and arm total muscle as significant predictors of the dependent variable. Hemoglobin, body height, body fat, and arm total muscle show negative associations, while body weight positively predicts the outcome. These findings highlight the critical roles of these variables in influencing the dependent variable. This study identifies hemoglobin, body weight, height, fat, and arm muscle as significant predictors, highlighting muscle's critical role in functionality.
Gambaran Tingkat Persepsi Risiko Pekerja Sektor Pertambangan Batubara PT Y
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4087

Abstract

Risk perception is a crucial element in occupational health and safety, particularly in high-risk environments such as mining. Workers with a better understanding of the risks in the workplace tend to be more cautious. Therefore, it is essential to comprehend how workers assess the risks they face and how this perception influences their behavior. This study aims to identify the risk perception levels of workers at PT Y in South Kalimantan, specifically in the context of occupational health and safety within the mining environment. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach and simple random sampling technique, the study involves 324 randomly selected respondents from the operational division. The results indicate that workers' risk perception tends to increase with age, with older age groups having a higher risk perception. The dimension of risk perception with the highest score is the Immediacy of Effect, which reflects workers' attention to risks with immediate consequences, such as work-related accidents. Conversely, the Chronic-Catastrophic dimension shows a low score, indicating a lack of attention to long-term risks. This study recommends that the company implement training based on visual simulations using the SMART approach to enhance workers' awareness of risks and strengthen the risk perception at PT Y.
Skizofrenia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4095

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder, characterized by positive, negative, and significant cognitive impairment, and contributes significantly to global disability. This article is a literature review that comprehensively discusses the epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of schizophrenia. The etiology of schizophrenia involves interactions between genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors, including dysfunction of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, glutamate, and gaba. Diagnosis can be made based on the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) or the Guidelines for the Classification of Mental Disorder Diagnosis III (PPDGJ III), with an emphasis on the combination of major symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions. Management of Schizophrenia Includes Pharmacological Therapy With First and Second Generation Antipsychotics, As Well As Nonpharmacological Interventions Such As Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Social Skills Training, And Family Support. The Social Stigma And Economic Burden That Accompanies It Makes This Disorder A Multidimensional Challenge In The Health System. This Article Emphasizes The Importance Of A Sustained Multidisciplinary Approach To Improve The Prognosis And Quality Of Life Of People With Schizophrenia.
Faktor Risiko Gejala Penyakit Pernapasan Ispa pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4099

Abstract

Globally, respiratory diseases contribute to 7% of the disease burden (WHO), with over 500 million cases annually. In Indonesia, upper and lower respiratory disorders rank among the top 10 most frequent illnesses. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), a major global health issue and a leading cause of child mortality in developing countries, has a high prevalence in Indonesia (up to 30.97%). ARI symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, and chest pain. This study aimed to determine the risks (knowledge, smoking exposure, environment) associated with ARI symptoms among students of the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. This was an analytical observational study with a Case-Control design. The sample comprised 84 individuals (accidental sampling). The instrument was an online questionnaire (Google Form), and the data source was primary. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses. The majority of respondents were female (83.3%), aged 20 (52.4%), with 95.2% having high knowledge of ARI symptoms, which was not significantly associated with symptoms (p=0.064). Exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.011) and living environment (p=0.006) were significantly associated with ARI symptoms (moderate exposure 50%, high 36.9%; reasonably good environment 71.4%). The most frequent ARI symptom severity was mild (34.5%), followed by moderate (31%), and severe (14.3%). Exposure to cigarette smoke and poor living environment significantly influence the risk of ARI symptoms in students, despite their high knowledge, consequently affecting their quality of life and productivity.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Mahasiswa di Universitas Jambi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4105

Abstract

According to WHO data from 2020, the number of smokers worldwide reached 22.3% of the global population aged over 15 years. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, Jambi Province has a relatively high smoking rate, with daily smokers accounting for 16.8% of the population. This study is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of active male undergraduate students at the University of Jambi who were active smokers in semesters 2 to 8. A total of 379 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The prevalence of heavy smokers among students at the University of Jambi was 6.9%. A significant association was found between knowledge level and smoking behavior, with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.204 (95% CI: 1.31–7.81). Multivariate analysis revealed that knowledge was the most influential variable affecting smoking behavior, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 3.447 (95% CI: 1.357–8.757). This result was statistically significant (p-value = 0.011) after controlling for attitude and knowledge of smoke-free areas (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, KTR). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior. However, there is no relationship between attitude, peer influence, and compliance with smoke-free regulations and conventional smoking behavior.
Analisis Sistem Penyimpanan Logistik Sediaan Farmasi di UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4120

Abstract

The logistics storage system for pharmaceutical preparations is a crucial aspect in health service management, especially in primary care facilities such as Community Health Centers. This study aims to ensure that drug storage including spatial layout, storage methods, stock card recording, and drug quality monitoring are in accordance with the provisions so that the availability and quality of drugs are well maintained to support optimal health services at the Padang Bulan Community Health Center UPT. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to analyze the logistics storage system for pharmaceutical preparations at the Padang Bulan Community Health Center UPT. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants consisting of pharmacists and other related staff directly involved in drug storage management. The results of this study indicate that in general the drug storage system at the Padang Bulan Community Health Center has met most of the established standards. The application of the FIFO and FEFO storage methods has also been carried out to maintain quality and prevent expired drugs. This study resulted in the analysis of the logistics storage system for pharmaceutical preparations at the Padang Bulan Community Health Center UPT referring to the Minister of Health Regulation Number 74 of 2016, concluded that in general the storage system has been running in accordance with the established standards. Storage space and supporting facilities such as shelves, special cabinets, temperature and humidity settings have met the criteria for maintaining drug quality.