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Irfan Alkhotiri
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Jl. Raya Wanayasa-Sagalaherang Kp.Pasirmuncang RT.013 RW.006 Desa Pusakamulya, Kec. Kiarapedes Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat 41175
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Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Minhajul Haq
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31251420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66891
Core Subject :
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Minhajul Haq. The journal is dedicated to advancing scholarly research in Islamic studies through an interdisciplinary and comprehensive approach. The journal provides a platform for academics, researchers, lecturers, and practitioners to publish original research articles, review papers, and conceptual studies that contribute to the development of Islamic knowledge in both classical and contemporary contexts. Mutamayyiz promotes moderate, critical, and contextual perspectives in understanding Islam in response to current global challenges.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
A REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH ON CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE E-COMMERCE ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL DATA, REFUND POLICIES, AND STANDARD CLAUSES Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Rohman Pranoto; Agus Salim; Miftah Wangsadanureja; Tatang Hidayat
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/0ft2p154

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia brings economic efficiency but also creates major risks for consumers. These risks include the misuse of personal data, unfair refund policies, and one-sided standard contracts (adhesion contracts). This article examines these consumer protection issues by comparing Indonesian Positive Law with Fiqh Muamalah (Islamic Commercial Jurisprudence). Using a library research method, this study finds that cyber disputes mostly stem from gharar (uncertainty) and jahalah (lack of clear information). The analysis reveals that: (1) Islam views personal data protection as a sacred trust (amanah) to protect honor (hifz al-'irdh) and wealth (hifz al-mal). Data breaches are a transgression (ta'addi) that requires financial compensation and carries spiritual sanctions in the afterlife, a concept missing in state laws; (2) E-commerce refund policies use principles similar to the Islamic right of choice (khiyar). However, these policies are often unfair, either by forcing innocent buyers to pay return shipping or by letting bad-faith buyers exploit the system, which harms small sellers; (3) Standard contracts that free the platform from all liability are unjust. Although clicking "I agree" is a valid digital contract under Islamic law, hiding liability release clauses violates the principle of true mutual consent ('an taradin) and makes the contract void (fasid). Therefore, e-commerce platforms must create fair digital contracts and online dispute resolution systems based on mediation (shulh) to ensure mutual benefit.
DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORICAL NARRATIVE: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE ABSENCE OF A CONSTRUCTIVE ROLE OF THE SHIA FACTION IN THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Isrun Abdurahman; Irfan Alkhotiri; Miftah Wangsadanureja; Dzulfikri
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/rdjanp91

Abstract

The discourse on the history of Islamic civilization is often dominated by narratives that romanticize inter-group harmony without giving adequate attention to a critical analysis of the disintegrative factions within it. This scientific article aims to examine, dissect, and deconstruct the claims regarding the Shia faction's contributions to achieving the glory of Islam. This study investigates the historical role, contemporary sociopolitical reality, and future projections of the Shia faction using a comparative-analytical (muqāran) historical approach based on orthodox classical literature and modern political studies. The results conclusively show that the absence of a positive Shia role is not an a priori assumption, but a well-documented historical fact. In the past, the existence of Shia political entities such as the Fatimid (Ubaydid) Dynasty in Egypt and the Safavid Dynasty in Persia consistently acted as subversive forces that destroyed the cohesion of the Ummah, hindered the expansion of Islam into Europe by allying with Christian empires, and facilitated the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad in 1258 AD. At present, the theological anomalies inherent in Shia dogma—such as the exclusive Imamate cult, the doctrine of infallibility, and the rejection of the legitimacy of the early generations of the Prophet's Companions—have triggered severe creedal clashes. The transformation of this ideology into a political movement post-1979 Iranian Revolution has proven to spawn sectarian proxy wars that destroy the infrastructure of civilization in the Middle East and threaten social harmony in regions like Indonesia. Projecting into the future, this research concludes that the historical shackles and sectarian sentiments institutionalized in Shia theology will always be a stumbling block to the reconciliation of the Ummah. As long as the epistemology of hatred towards mainstream history is maintained, the Shia faction will remain an inhibiting variable that distances the Ummah from the ideals of unity and the revival of global Islamic civilization.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI PENGULANGAN SURAT AL-FATIHAH: SEBUAH SINTESIS KOMPREHENSIF BERDASARKAN NEUROSAINS, PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN, DAN TEOLOGI ISLAM Isrun Abdurahman; Rohman Pranoto; Agus Salim; Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Irfan Alkhotiri
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/g7e2j421

Abstract

This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that aims to analyze and synthesize findings from various studies related to the internalization of children's character values through the repetition of Surah Al-Fatihah in prayer, as well as to identify patterns, consensus, and existing research gaps.1 The synthesis results show that Surah Al-Fatihah contains comprehensive character values, encompassing spiritual-moral, social-leadership, and educational aspects.1 The repetition of reciting Al-Fatihah acts as a mechanism for internalizing values through the processes of neuroplasticity and habit formation.1 This paper bridges Islamic theological studies with recent findings in cognitive psychology and neurobiology to provide an operational foundation for children's character education in the modern era.
The Prophetic Mud Standard: A Comprehensive Jurisprudential, Socio-Technical, and Ecological Critique of Water Extravagance in Ritual Purification Harsing Harsing; Irfan Alkhotiri; Agus Salim
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/tzbvbn35

Abstract

Ritual purification (Wudu) is a fundamental Islamic practice, yet contemporary implementation often results in significant water waste (Israf). This study analyzes the Prophetic benchmark of one Mud—approximately 600 to 775 ml—against modern consumption patterns in mosques. Using a mixed-methods approach, including historical metrological analysis and a review of empirical data from Indonesian mosques, the research identifies a socio-technical mismatch between traditional values and modern plumbing systems. Findings indicate that modern practitioners consume between 2.47 and 7 liters per Wudu, representing a 300% to 1100% deviation from the Sunnah. The study proposes a synergistic model combining technical interventions, such as Water-Efficient Aerators (WEAs) and "transparent tank" designs, with behavioral changes rooted in "Ecological Tauhid." Implementation of these strategies can achieve up to a 76% reduction in water usage, aligning contemporary worship with global sustainability goals.
Integrating Classical Jurisprudence and Modern Medicine: A Comprehensive Study of Menstruation, Postpartum Bleeding, and Chronic Vaginal Discharge in Islamic Law Isrun Abdurahman; Harsing Harsing; Irfan Alkhotiri
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/6d16hc30

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal rulings (ahkam) surrounding women's natural blood—namely menstruation (haid), postpartum bleeding (nifas), and irregular bleeding (istihadhah)—by synthesizing classical Islamic jurisprudence (turath) with contemporary medical science. Within the Islamic tradition, the accurate identification of these blood types is not merely a biological concern but a fundamental requirement for the validity of ritual worship (ibadah), including prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. Through a comparative study of the four major Sunni schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali), this research highlights the diversity of ijtihad regarding the duration, characteristics, and legal implications of vaginal discharge. Furthermore, the study integrates modern physiological understandings of the uterine cycle and lochia to provide a more holistic framework for Muslim women in the contemporary era. Special attention is given to the use of menstrual delay medications for religious purposes and the psychological impact of ritual exclusion. The findings emphasize the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach that bridges the gap between religious literacy and reproductive health education to ensure spiritual well-being and legal certainty for Muslim women.

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