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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET" : 24 Documents clear

TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA POSISI (TOSSER DAN SMASHER) ATLET BOLA VOLI Dwi Ayu Novitasari; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical health is the ability of human’s body to perform physical activity without experiencing fatigue. Tosser, as well as smasher, has important roles in the game, in which tosser works as a regulator of the game, receiver of the second ball and then assist the ball to smasher to attack the opponent, in order to have more point and to win. Volleyball players need more energy and endurance so they can feel tireless. Tosser has motion activity in the field more than other players and better endurance. More motion activity requires more energy intake to created optimal physical health. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences level of energy consumption, physical activity and physical health on each position (tosser and smasher) of volleyball athlete. The type of this research is a comparative study using cross-sectional approach. The population is all tosser and smasher on Kudus’s volleyball clubs. The sample of 17 people for each group tosser and smasher use purposive sampling, the sample was selected according to research criteria so characteristics of the population can be well represented. Independent T-test was used for analysis level of energy consumption, meanwhile, Mann-Whitney U test was used for analysis physical activity and physical health. The results showed that there was no difference level of energy consumption (p=0,943), there were differences physical activity (p=0,001) and physical health (p=0,001). This research suggests that increasing energy consumption is obviously needed for an athlete. Sports nutrition consultation is also needed for coaches and parents.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN SAMBIROTO SEMARANG Adhiana Aysha Rohman; Syamsulhuda Syamsulhuda; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue has become a public health problem during the past 41 years in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of dengue fever in the city of Semarang from 2006 through 2014 is always much higher than Incidence Rate and the National Central Java. Sambiroto urban villages that are in the District of Tembalang IR DBD ranks third highest in Semarang with the number of cases up to April 2015 were 19 cases. The research objective is to analyze the relationship of media exposure information with the level of knowledge about dengue fever in the mother. This study uses a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was a mother with a number of 3691 and taken as many as 100 using incidental sampling method. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using test multilple Logistic Regression. The results showed that the respondents were knowledgeable good by 54%. Factors associated with exposure to media information is media exposure (p = 0.000), interpersonal media (p = 0.000), print media (p = 0.000), electronic media (p = 0.000). Analysis of data using multilple Logistic Regression test with 2 times the test and found that the electronic media is the most influential information medium of knowledge DBD.

ANALISIS KEANDALAN DELIVERY MAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN PT. COCA COLA DISTRIBUTION DI SEMARANG Nurul Ufuk Nuansa; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesian National Police (INP) recorded 80 per day or 3 people per hour die in road traffic accidents during 2013. Some of the causes of traffic accidents is the use of drugs, use of personal protective equipment compliance is low, the condition of the machine , breaking traffic lights and or other disciplinary action in driving. This study aimed to analyze the reliability of Delivery Man in PT.Coca Cola Distribution Semarang in conducting pre-drive inspection. This research is a quantitative and qualitative descriptive through cross sectional approach using SPAR-H method in calculating the reliability Delivery Man. Sampling techniques saturate some 24 of Delivery Man and seven informants triangulation. The results showed that the reliability Delivery Man without considering the dependence factor is 0.999958367 relatively high reliability with 3 negative PSF are the availability of time, experience / training, and work processes. While reliability Delivery Man by taking into account relatively low dependence upon examination tread components (0), the condition of the fan belt worn / crack (0), tire pressure (0.4999979184), spare tire (0.4999979184), comprehensiveness and firmness tire wheel bolts (0,499995838), the completeness of the jack lock (0,499995838), batteries (0,499995838), radiators (0,499995838), engine oil (0,499995838), brake fluid (0,499995838), horn (0,499995838), belts (0,499995838), safety element (0,499995838) and brakes (0,499995838). While reliability Delivery Man by taking into account a relatively high reliance for electrical inspection large lamps (0,857135721), the turn signal (0,857135721), the brake lights (0,857135721), reverse light (0,857135721), and light box (0,857135721).

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBIJAKAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (K3RS) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG Ajeng Retno Yunita; Ayun Sriatmi; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu tempat kerja, yang wajib melaksanakan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) yang bermanfaat baik bagi SDM Rumah Sakit, pasien, pengunjung/pengantar pasien, maupun bagi masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar Rumah Sakit. Di awal pelaksanaannya permasalahan yang dijumpai di IGD RSUD Kota Semarang diantaranya menunjukkan adanya kejadian yang beresiko penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan akibat kerja seperti, masih ada perawat yang tidak memakai alat pelindung diri berupa sarung tangan dan masker saat melakukan tindakan perawatan di instalasi gawat darurat, pencahayaan yang kurang di ruang administrasi instalasi gawat darurat, ruang tunggu untuk pasien tidak nyaman,ruang triage yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, dan tidak dibedakannya pintu masuk dengan pintu keluar Intalasi Gawat Darurat sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya benturan antara pasien yang masuk dan keluar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor kebijakan Implementasi Program K3RS di IGD RSUD Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama petugas kesehatan di IGD dan informan triangulasi Kepala Instalasi K3, Kepala Ruang IGD, dan Kepala Seksi Pelayanan Medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor implementasi dari segi isi dan tujuan program K3RS, komunikasi, dan komitmen masih kurang penerapannya dikarenakan sosialisasi dan pengawasan yang kurang. Sedangkan untuk sumber daya, lingkungan kerja, dan SOP sudah baik. Disarankan pihak rumah mengadakan sosialisasi secara rutin, dan perlu adanya sanksi atau teguran bagi petugas kesehatan yang tidak menerapkan program K3RS sesuai dengan SOP yang ada.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN SEKS OLEH IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS USIA REMAJA (Studi di SLB Negeri Kota Semarang) Yulia Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents with autism have resistance in controlled abstract concept, social interaction and behavior.Various problems appear when an autistic child becomes a teenager. Hygiene behavior, public and private, and sexual needs are examples of their problems. Sex education role in the teaching of norms of sexual behavior in adolescents with autism and independence in self-preservation.The role of mothers in giving the sex education is an effort to control the problem in adolescents with autism.The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors related to the practice of sex education by the mother in adolescents with autism in the SLB Negeri Semarang. The research population is the mother of an autistic students aged 6-24 years of some 55 people. The research sample taken some 48 people as the inclusion criteria.Results of respondents who obtained 34 people as there are seven respondents who are not willing and children who have been inactive school. Analysis of data using statistical analysis Chi Square test (significance level = 0.05). The result of research that, the majority of respondents aged ≥ 43 years (94.1%), the education level of respondents is advanced education (Senior High School until college) (91.2%), the income of respondents mostly ≥ IDR1,685 (82.4%), the job status of respondents was not working (76.5%). Variables related to the practice of sex education by the mother is income respondents (p = 0,048). Suggestion research are a parent provides facilities such as as the facilities and infrastructure support in the provision of sex education, the learning tools in supporting the interests and talents and give information about menstruation, masturbation, and parts of body.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KOTA MAGELANG Erlin Fitria Dewi; Suhartono Suhartono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Magelang, the source infection of TB is still high. Previous research about TB in association with environmental risk factors showed controvercial results. The objective of this study is to analyze the association between environmental house factors with TB incidence in Magelang. A case control design with observational analytic method was applied for this study with a total of 120 respondents matched using purposive sampling. Chi square statistic and multivariate tests were applied for data analysis with significance level of p≤0,05 and 95% confidence interval.Multivariate analysis showed the type of wall OR=3,819 (95%CI=1,467-9,884,p=0,006), the floor type OR=4,034 (95%CI=1,217-13,367,p=0,022), the humidity level OR=2,846 (95%CI=1,124-7,204,p=0,027), the source of infection OR=2,890 (95%CI=0,872-9,580,p=0,083). It can be concluded that there is an association between wall substance, temperature and humidity with TB cases in Magelang. It is expected that the window function to be optimized so that the air circulation from outside to inside of the house can occur.

ASOSIASI KOMPETENSI TENTANG PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH BULUSAN KOTA SEMARANG Fasella Dizka Febrinsa; Laksmi Widajanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Initial studies in Boarding School Al-Islah Bulusan Semarang City, as much as 50% of the nutritional status of female teenagers experienced more nutrition. Today's teens have unhealthy eating patterns. Implementation competencies include knowledge, attitudes and skills about the selection of food in accordance with the standards of Indonesia Balanced Nutrition Guidelines are needed to improve nutritional awareness. The purpose of this study to determine the association of Indonesian Balanced Nutrition Guidelines competence with a body mass index status of female teenagers. The design studies with cross-sectional survey. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling amounted to 44 female teenagers. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using Rank Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the status of the body mass index in young women is almost entirely better nutritional status (95.5%), lack of energy consumption (86.4%), lack of protein consumption (95.5%), and competence level about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (84.1,%). In general, if the level of competence is seen from the competence of knowledge about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (56.8%),competence level of attitudes about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines for attitude positive (52.3%), and competence level of skills about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (40.1%). Based on Rank Spearman test there is a relationship of competence (knowledge,attitudes, skills) with a body mass index status (p-value = 0.017 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = -0.359). The board suggested that boarding schools improve food management and curb the purchase of food at boarding corresponding Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.

PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN SECARA KONSISTEN PADA WARIA BINAAN PONPES DAN NON PONPES DI YOGYAKARTA Comparison Behavior Of Use Condoms And Lubricant Consistently In Tranvestite In PonpesWaria Al Fatah And Non Ponpes In Yogyakarta Aliyatur Rosyidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on American of The Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) found that transvestites19 times more infected with HIV than the general society. Nearly 50% transvestites who become members of the target PonpesWaria Al Fatah sentenced to suffer from HIV. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) of 2011 states that the inconsistent condom use on transvestites is still low at less than 50%.Whereasin 2014 KPAN reportedthat the distributionof male condomsbyoutletreaches338 783. Objective of this study to compare the behavior of condoms and lubricants consistently on PonpesWaria Al Fatah and Non Ponpes in Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive comparative and cross sectional approach. The first population is transvestites built PonpesWaria Al Fatah by the number 23 and the samples taken are all using sampling methods saturated and second population is transvestites Non Ponpes consisting of 8 transvestites community with the number 121 transvestites using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the amount of sample 23 people. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical t test and Mann Whitney as an alternative test (significance level 0.05). These results indicate that transvestites Non Ponpes more consistent in the use of condoms and lubricant compared with the PonpesWaria Al Fatah. Age transvestites target PonpesWaria Al Fatah largely ≥ 44 years (78.3%), while transvestites Non Ponpes<44 years (69.6%), the last education most widely adopted PonpesWaria Al Fatah is Senior High School (43.5%) while Non Ponpes are Junior High School (43.5%) and all respondents have never been married. Results of statistical tests show that there are differences in perception variable barrier (0.039), religiosity (0,000), the frequency of anal sex (0,030), the frequency of anal sex using condoms (0.027) and the frequency of unprotected anal sex (0,020). It is expectedthatdisseminate tothetransvestitescouplestousecondoms and lubricantsconsistently.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Laboratorium antara Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 dan S1 pada Institusi Pendidikan di Semarang Priska Ruth Dantje; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational safety and health is one of the most important issues in globalization era including in academic institution which contributes for improving science and technology. Chemical laboratory at educational institution is part of learning process. Chemical laboratory is a place where both undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student enhancing their competence yet it has high risk of potential danger for everyone who practice in laboratory. Some chemistry classes in lab such as organic chemistry and analytical chemistry is compulsory for undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor student. However, occupational safety and health class is only for undergraduate diploma student. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward laboratory safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students at educational institution. This research is quantitative and qualitative study using comparative method. The independent variable is the availability of occupational safety and health class while dependent variable consists of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety. Using independent t-test and Mann Whitney test show that there is no difference of knowledge, attitude and practice toward lab safety between undergraduate diploma and undergraduate bachelor students. The recommendation which given are continuously occupational safety and health class for all undergraduate students and safety awareness training for lecturer and lab staff at educational institution in Semarang.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DBD SESUAI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Rahmawati, Feby; Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem in Indonesia. The development of this disease from tends to increase every year, both from the number of cases or the distribution area. Outbreaks of dengue fever also occurs in the city of Semarang, extraordinary events (KLB) DBD The Semarang occurred in the year 2010 reached 5,556 cases. This makes the government of Semarang issued a local regulation No. 5 of 2010 on Control of Dengue Fever in the context of prevention of Extraordinary Events (KLB) DBD City Semarang.Tujuan of this study was to conduct analysis of dengue control implementation according Semarang City Regulation No. 5 year 2010 on the control of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Tembalang. This type of research is research exploratory research with qualitative approach. The data collection is done by in-depth interviews using interview guide. Informants research that includes Chief Kedungmundu PHC, PHC Chief Rowosari, business Dengue Control Program Kedungmundu Health Center and Health Center Program Management Control DBD Rowosari. Head of P2P Sector Semarang City Health Office, District Tembalang Head, Head Village Tembalang, Bulusan village headman, village headman Sendangmulyo and Village headman Sendangguwo. The results showed that the implementation Control of Dengue fever in accordance Regional Regulation of Semarang Semarang No. 5 of 2010 on Control of Dengue are still not running well because in terms of communication still lack the socialization of the regulation to the executive officer and the community and in the disposition is still a lack of willingness officer implementers to learn about these regulations. As for the terms of the resources and SOP also not completely worked well because of the lack of understanding regarding the executive officer of the regulation. City Health Office to intensify again over the socialization of the study showed that of Regional Regulation of Semarang Semarang No. 5 of 2010 on Control of dengue.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA