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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 45 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER" : 45 Documents clear

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDSSUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM DAN FREE WATER SURFACE PADATANAMAN CATTAIL UNTUK MENURUNKAN BOD, COD dan FOSFAT LIMBAH LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Miftah Hermaning Putri; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Small laundry industry is activities that related in laundering services. Laundry wastewater directly disposed into sewerage without treatment. The checking result of BOD, COD and phosphate of laundry waswater is 260,3 mg/l, 832,9 mg/l, and 10,83 mg/l this number is exceed the standard of Perda Jateng No 5 2012 th. The study research is using quasi experiment (quasi experiment) with pre test - post test design.The research objects are the laundry liquid wastes from "Rahma" laundry, "Zone" laundry, and "Pelangi" laundry. The analysis of data using different test Independent t-test for normal distribution of data. The levels of BOD, COD, and phosphate pre experiment of using subsurface flow system was 260,25 mg/l; 823,938 mg/l; 10,8973 mg/l. And the levels of BOD, COD, and phosphate post experiment of using subsurface flow system had decreased 29.0625 mg/l; 80.5625 mg/l; 4.556 mg/l. While the levels of BOD, COD and phosphate pre experiment of using free water surface is 260.25; 823.938, 10.83, and post treatment had decreased to 58.8125 mg/l; 160.375 mg/l; 7,545 mg/l. The levels of BOD, COD and phosphate with subsurface flow system treatment decreased 87.22% BOD; COD 87.81%; and Phosphate 59.2%, while the decrease from the free water surface treatment was BOD 74.89%; COD 76.54%; and phosphate 30.55%. The different test result of BOD(Sig 0,001), COD (Sig 0,001) and Fosfat (Sig 0,002) shows there are an average difference beetween effectiveness differences constructed wetlands subsurface flow system and a free water surface on cattail plants to reduce the number of BOD levels, COD levels, and phosphate levels of laudry wastewater.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KADER DALAM PENYULUHAN DI MEJA 4 PADA POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN NGALIYAN, KOTA SEMARANG Ninda Ayu Pangestuti; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Integrated service post (Posyandu) as one means of basic health services in the community to grow and thrive. Posyanduis one form of Community Based Health Effort (UKBM) carried out by, of and with the community, to empower and provide convenience to the public in order to obtain medical care for mothers, infants and toddlers. The purpose of this study to analyze factors related to the practice of cadres in education at 4 tables on Posyandu in Ngaliyan, Semarang.Types of research with cross-sectional study. Respondents of the study amounted to 76 people. Collecting the information through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi-Square. The results showed 65.8% of health cadres including a category that has a good practice, 92.1% of cadres say there are facilities and supporting infrastructure extension, 82.9% Posyandu cadre say no incentive for Posyandu cadres, 85.5% of cadres say there are guidelines Posyandu, 76.3% said that the training good cadres, cadres 67.1% received support from health agencies and 63.2% posyandu cadre who had the support of the community. There is a relationship between education cadre to cadre practices (p = 0.035), facilities and infrastructure to the practice of cadre (p = 0.008), with the practice of Posyandu cadre training (p = 0.029). There is a significant relationship between cadres education, infrastructure and training of cadres posyandu with practices in education at 4 tables on Posyandu.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Hana Maulida Muflikhah; Bagoes Widjanarko; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Central Java showed the number of elderly in the district Tembalang in 2014 as many as 5,273 people. The increase in the number of elderly in the world to make a new problem of healthy. Therefore, the government issued the Law number 36 Year 2009 on Health, article 138 states that the efforts of health care for the elderly must be shown to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically appropriate human dignity. Therefore formed a Posyandu efforts to realize the law. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of Posyandu Elderly in Bulusan Village, District Tembalang, Semarang. The method used in this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total population 37 participants Posyandu with a total of 37 samples were taken using a total sampling system. The Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square (significance level 0.05). The results showed no relationship between perception of disease severity (0,000), and Perceived Benefits (0,013) by utilization of Posyandu as p <0.05. While the perception of limitations respondents (.515) is not related to the utilization of Posyandu in Bulusan Village, District Tembalang, Semarang. Suggestions from this study is Implement monitoring and evaluation of the elderly Posyandu every month on the performance of health workers and health volunteers, increase understanding of the importance of the elderly Elderly Posyandu activities, and cooperation with the relevant parties to improve services in Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BENZENA DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Wahida Inayatun Nikmah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Benzene is one of toxic air pollutants. In printing industry, benzene contained in the ink and solvent. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified benzene in the Group A (carcinogen for humans). Chronic effect of benzene exposure were defect in bone marrow which characterized by changes in blood profile. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between benzene exposure and blood profile on workers in the printing industry X. The research type was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Blood profile includes haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Samples were 14 workers in production department printing industry X. About 2-3 cc venous blood of each workers was taken for blood profile analysis. Inhaled benzene by workers taken by using personal dust sampler and carbon active coconut shell charcoal in accordance NIOSH 1501 method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank correlation test. The result showed that the average inhaled benzene concentration = 0.1322 ppm. The average of haemoglobin = 14.85 gr/dL; erythrocytes = 5.31x106cells/µL; leukocytes = 6.8486x103 cells/µL; platelets = 265.7857x103cells/µL; haematocrit = 43.5143%; MCV = 82.6286 fL; MCH = 28.2 pg, and MCHC = 34.1143 gr/dL. There was a significant correlation between benzene exposure and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p=0.005; r=0.705). There were no significant correlation between benzene exposure and haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, MCH and MCHC (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is inhaled benzene concentration in workers was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, but that was still in low level exposure. The worker's blood profile still in the normal standard. Benzene exposure correlated to MCV.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas Bandarharjo is one area that has the incidence of asthma is quite high numbered at 596 cases in 2015. The climate can affect respiratory diseases including asthma. Climate conditions in Semarang during 2002-2011 has changes including air temperature increased an average of 0.1°C annually and the humidity has increased an average of 1.6% annually.The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between climate variabilities are the incidence of asthma in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang during 2011-2015.The research was cross sectional research. Data of climate obtained from Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics of Semarang, at the station of taking in Tanjung Mas. Data of asthma incidence was taken in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Statistical analysis using rank Spearman with α = 0.05.The results showed that the average air temperature during 2011-2015 was amounted 28.1°C, the average humidity was 76.1%, the average rainfall was 180.3 mm/month. There was a negative correlation between variation in temperature with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.251 and r = -0.151), there was a positive correlation between the humidity with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.264 and r = 0.146), there was a positive correlation between rainfall and the incidence of asthma (p = 0.369 and r = 0.118). The research concluded that there was no correlation between Climate variations with the incidence of asthma and increased incidence of asthma was negatively correlated with an air temperature enhancement in Puskesmas Bandarharjo in Semarang during 2011-2015

ANALISIS RISIKO KANDUNGAN ZINC (Zn) DALAM KEPITING BAKAU DI SUNGAI TAPAK KOTA SEMARANG Norma Arinda Kesuma; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tapak River is one of the rivers in Semarang city that used for the provision of fresh water and agricultural irrigation channels. Tapak river contain many heavy metals, one of them is Zn which come from domestic waste and industrial wase. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of Zn content in who consuming mangrove crab in Tapak River, Semarang City. The type of this research is observational with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of the subject is 98 residents who consumed the crab and a population of objects is the levels of Zn in the mangrove crab. The sample of the subjects are 50 residents who consume mangrove crab and the sample of the object is the levels of Zn in mangrove crabs from Tapak River. The Data analysis use EHRA stages. The results of this research show the concentration Zn in the mangrove crabs is 21,43 mg/kg. The average weight of respondents is 59.96 kg, with an average frequency of exposure per year is 107,12 days per year, the average duration of exposure was 18,88 years, the average realtime intake is 0,0154 mg/kg/days and lifetime intake is 0,0224 mg/kg/days and the average of realtime risk quotient is 0,515 and lifetime is 0,0746 on ingested pathways. The conclusion is the concentration of Zn in the mud crabs at Tapak River is above the quality standard of Minister of Environment Decree Number 51 of 2004 which is 0.05 mg/kg, but it does not cause chronic effects nor acute, and the average realtime and lifetime exposure on respondents is <1 and declared safe to consume until 30 years to go.

FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA SD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUURIP PURWOREJO Nurul Mukminah; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Handwashing with soap is the simplest way to prevent some infectious diseases such as diarrhea and hepatitis. Based on data from Health Profile in Purworejo District in 2015, it is known that the morbidity rate of diarrhea case in Banyuurip Public Health Center (PHC) is always higher than other PHCs in the same district. The purpose of this research is to analyze some factors related to practice of handwashing with soap in elementary schools, that are located in Banyuurip Public Health Center. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive analysis, using cross sectional approach. Samples of this research are 72 elementary school students located in Banyuurip Public Health Center, Purworejo. The result of this research showed that 68,1% of students practice handwashing with soap well and they used standardized tools, such as using flowing water, soap, towels or wipes, and they had done 7 steps of handwashing with soap. This study showed that 31,9% of students did not practice handwashing with soap well. Bivariate analysis showed that there are five variables related to handwashing with the soap i.e.: the knowledge about handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,019), attitude towards handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,009), teachers’ support (p-value = 0,005), peers’ support (p-value = 0,026), and availability of handwashing with soap facilities (p-value = 0.046). It is suggested to the relevant authorities to give health education about handwashing with soap in order to increase the knowledge and positive attitude among students toward handwashing with soap. The school is expected to complete some tools in supporting handwashing with soap at school. The teachers are expected to increase their support to students in practicing handwashing with soap, and they are also expected to guide students to give support each other to practice handwashing with soap well.

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat II Semarang Agnes Nova Astrida Purba; Syamsulhuda BM; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Minister of Health has made vision and missions for increasing health development. Hospital is a health facility that included in the subsystem of health effort so it must be integrated into the health system, therefore the Minister of Health held a development of Health Promotion in Hospital. The basic strategy of Health Promotion in Hospital is empowering that supported by partnerships, advocacy and building atmosphere. Bhayangkara Hospital in Semarang is a government-owned hospitals that socialized about Health Promotion in Hospital, has a organization of Health Promotion in Hospital, it also acredited, which is one of the assesment is assesment of Health Promotion in Hospital, but there is no implementation of the empowerment efforts aimed at increasing knowledge of the patient, family, hospital personnel and the community around the hospital so there are still patients with recurrent disease. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with the subject of the research taken by using purposive sampling. As for the researched is input, procss and output of impelementation of health promotion in Hospital. The main informant consists of three employee of health promotion in Hospital section. As for the informant triangulation is a president director in Hospital, two patients, and two family of patients. As for the results of this research are the organization of Health Promotion in Hospital does not implemented in accordance with the functions in the standard of Health Promotion in Hospital which have been prepared by the Minister of Health because of the limited human resources so that there is no difference between the duties and functions of health promotion in Hospital and public relations and marketing.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI PT. ARUMBAI KASEMBADAN, BANYUMAS Rr Sarah Fadhilah Nafisa; Tri Joko; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the negative impact of wood industries was the emergence of air pollution such as sawdust particles originating from the processing of raw materials that could potentially lead to various health problems for workers especially lung function impairment.The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of dust exposure in the work environment with impaired lung function on workers at PT. Arumbai Kasembadan Banyumas. This study was an observational research using cross sectional approach. The populations in this study are male workers of PT. Arumbai Kasembadan Banyumas division of production with a total of 54 people then 35 people were taken as samples based on the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using fisher exact test with a significant level of 95%. The results showed levels of sawdust at the sawmill was 0.135 mg/m3, wood working1 was 16,987 mg/m3 and wood working2 was 12,203 mg/m3. The results of lung function checkup on 35 workers shows that the majority of workers with impaired pulmonary function was as much as 30 workers. Fisher exact test result showed there is correlation between work period (p value = 0.026, 95% CI = 0.831 to 4.170), the use of PPE (p value = 0.049, 95% CI = 1.037 to 1.776), and the levels of dust (p value = 0.044, 95% CI = 0.849 to 3.112) with impaired pulmonary function of workers, while the time length of exposure variable showed there is no significant correlation between the time length of exposure with impaired lung function of workers (p value 1,000, 95% CI = 0,145-6,907). From the observed variables it was shown that work period, the use of PPE, and the total dust level were a factor which affects pulmonary function impairment to the workers. Therefore it is necessary to increase the efforts to control the total dust level in the wood working area and monitoring the use of masks regularly.

PENGARUH METODE PEMICUAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL KOTA SALATIGA Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The practice of open defecation is one of problems in sanitation and healthy hygienic behavior at Kelurahan Kauman Kidul’s community Salatiga. Recorded 79 families that still practice open defecation. Acces to latrines, which reached 68,78% compounded by floods that began often occurs after the construction of toll road aggravate the sanitary condition at Kelurahan Kauman Kidul. Permenkes No. 3 In 2014 about Community Based on Total Sanitation ( STBM ) is an approach to changing behavior hygienic and sanitary through community empowerment by means of triggering. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of triggering methods on the behavior of open defecation at Kauman Kidul’s community Salatiga. This research uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this research is Kauman Kidul communities that still practice open defecation with a whole as samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. For analyzed is using univariate and bivariate by paired t test for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test for abnormal distributed data with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research showed that there was a significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices of the respondent about defecation behavior before and after the intervention method gets triggered with a p value less than 0.05. Therefore, this method is appropriate to proceed for areas where the population is still found practicing open defecation.

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA