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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 73 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI" : 73 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Nisa Zakiyah; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Families of farmer are the one who have risk of exposure to pesticides, especially for those who had children. Children have low tolerance to toxic substances than adults. Exposure to pesticides in children can lead to developmental disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pecticides exposure with developmental disorders of children. The study was conducted on 65 mothers who have children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village, Ngablak Sub District Magelang District. This research was an observational-analytic with cross sectional approach. The instrument used is the third edition of Ages and Stages Questioner by Squires, J & Bricker, D. Analysis using chi square. The results of the study were 43.1% of children experiencing developmental disorders according to different aspects which are communication, motoric, problem solving, and personal social. The result of chi square analysis showed that the p value of variables was location of residence (p = 0,385), child activity (p = 0,031), pesticide storage (p = 0,017), pesticide mixing (p = 1.00), years of work (p = 0,52), work hours / day (p = 1.17), and use of PPE (p = .003). The results of this study can be concluded that there are significant relationship between child activity, pesticide storage, and the use of PPE with developmental disorders of children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village Ngablak Sub District Magelang District.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPESERTAAN SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM BPJS KESEHATAN MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN PONCOL, KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN TIMUR, KOTA PEKALONGAN Viona Febya Pangestika; Sutopo Patria Jati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

To realize Universal Health Coverage 2019, being a National Health Insurance participant is not only mandatory for the formal sector only. But the informal sector is also required to follow the National Health Insurance. In Kota Pekalongan, the majority of the population work in the informal sector (self-employed or merchant), but for the achievement of the National Health Insurance participation in the self-employed workers is 14.39%. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors related to informal sector participation in BPJS Self Health. Quantitative research type with analytical method, cross sectional approach, and using Chi Square test. The sample size is 106 respondents who are self-employed main livelihoods / traders. The results showed that most of the respondents were badly knowledgeable (50.9%), the number of family dependents 2-4 people (88.7%), income above UMR (96.2%), monthly average expenditure less than income (90.6%), paying premiums (55.0%), having the ability to pay premiums (61.3%), and low family support (70.8%). Variables related to informal sector participation in BPJS Self health is average monthly expenditure (p = 0.001), willingness to pay (p = 0.000), ability to pay (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.009). While unrelated variables were knowledge (p = 0.053), total family dependent (p = 0.635), and income (p = 0.050). Economic situation and family support become the main factor of participation of informal sector in BPJS Self Health. The community, especially the informal sector, is expected to participate actively and implement the information about BPJS Health that has been received by setting aside some of its income to become a participant of BPJS Self Health. For BPJS Health socialization to the layers of RT is very necessary through cooperation with the cadres Puskesmas.

ANALISIS PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING PADA WARGA KAMPUNG SAFETY DI KELURAHAN PANDEAN LAMPER KOTA SEMARANG Yayan Adhanudin; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety riding is an effort to reduce the number of accidents as a result of traffic accidents with regard to the safety of riders and other road users.Kampung Safety is a CSR program (Cosporate Social Responsibility) from PT. Astra Motor International to support the movement of 'Indonesia, Ayo Aman Berlalu Lintas' and the first one was located in Pandean Lamper Sub-District Gayamsari District, Semarang City, Central Java.This study aimed to describe safety riding behavior in the residents of Kampung Safety in Pandean Lamper Urban Village Semarang. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interview method and observation.The subject consist of four respondents, two safety agent, and three triangular subjects. The in-depth interview guide is based on Lawrence Green's behavioral theory of Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing.The results showed that the Predisposing Factors include knowledge about safety riding and kampung safety supported by giving a workshop by Astra Motor, positive support in the form of residents participation by removing all road hump in RW X area and marking side of the road with yellow and black colour , experience in committing an offense and having an accident and defeat in the safety riding race, and driving skills supported by training on safety riding agent using Honda Simulator Riding Trainer. Enabling factors include regulations about riding in village area, information media include wall magazines, safety riding post and sanctions in the form of reprimands. Reinforcing factors are the support of family members to remind each other to be carefull during riding, agent safety riding which has been designated by residents who are considered to have better driving skillsand good communication between residents

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE(ANC) PADAIBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDILAMAKOTA SEMARANG Tasliah Tasliah; Laksmono Widagdo; Priyadi Nugraha P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Semarang was increased from 122,25 per 100.000 live births in 2014 to 128,05 per 100.000 live births in 2015. The effort in order to accelerate the decline of MMR is to improve maternal health care by looking indicators K1 and K4 scope. The lowest K4 scope of visit of pregnant women in 2015 is Puskesmas Candilama (87,62%). This research aim to analyze the factors associated with the visit of antenatal care (ANC) in pregnant women in Puskesmas Candilama Semarang. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample that used were total population with the result get 48 semples of third trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Candilama. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research used data analyze of univariate and bivariate. Most respondents were not in the risk age category were age range of 20-35 years (87,5%), highly educated (87,5%) and unemployed (77,1%). Most respondents fully ANC visit (81,3%). The results of chi-square test showed that education (p=0,036), knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,001) and trust (p=0,010) were significantly associated with ANC visits. While the variables of age (p=0,328), occupation (p=0,350), availability of facilities (p=0,267), ease of access (p=0,574), support of health workers (p=0.909) and support of her husband (p=0.091) were not significantly associated with ANC visits. It is suggested to increase knowledge of pregnant women about interpretation, purpose, benefit and schedule of ANC visit, to provide information that trust about prohibition during pregnancy has nothing connect with the protection from negative spirit, and expected pregnant women to understand the ANC visit is not done if being sick.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, SAFETY LEADERSHIP, MOTIVASI, REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. ETERNA GARMENT Dhia Ghoniyyah; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Globalization makes business competition become increasingly tight, so it takes the company's efforts to compete by improving and maintaining the quality of employee performance. Performance is the result of concrete, observable, and measurable work. Employee performance means an ability to achieve job requirements. In performance there are three factors that can affect one’s performance, those factors are individual factors, psychological factors, and organizational factors. CV. Eterna Garment is a company in the garment industry, this company continues to develop so that the required performance improvement to employees so the quality issued for the market can be guaranteed good. The research aimed to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics, safety leadership, motivation, reward and punishment on employee performance. The type of research used is analytical with cross sectional method. The sample used in this research is 50 employees with total sampling. The data was collected by questionnaire by respondent. Based on the result of research using Chi-Square test showed that the related variables were safety leadership (p = 0,003), motivation (p = 0,028), reward and punishment (p = 0,022). While unrelated variables are age, sex, years of service and education.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA PEROKOK PEMULADI SMA KOTA BEKASI Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the results of the preliminary survey that conducted by the researcher by spreading questionnaires to 581 High School students in Bekasi resulting 22.3% smoke electronic cigarette with details the active novice smokers who’re using electronic cigarette in the amount of 8.3% while about 13.4% where the smokers who used to smoke tobacco cigarette are now moved on to electronic cigarette. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that associated with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach method. The used research design is cross-sectional study, where the amount of the population in this research is 52 people who are novice electronic smokers in four Bekasi City’s High School. The Total of Population technique is used to get the sample for this research where the entire population get the chance to be the sample for the research. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis with the presentation of the frequency distribution table and the analytic analysis uses Chi-Square test to see whether there or not there the relation between respondents’ friends’ support and family’s support with the usage of electronic cigarette in Bekasi City’s High School. Statistical test results show that 67.3% respondents use electronic cigarrete. The variables related with the usage of electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School is the availability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), the affordability of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.000), and the respondents’ friends’ support (p-value = 0.016). While the respondents’ knowledge about the electronic cigarette (p-vaalue = 0.416), the respondents’ attitude to the usage of the electronic cigarette (p-value = 0.538), the respondents’ pocket money (p-value = 1.000) and the family’s support (p-value = 0,238) is not related with the usage of the electronic cigarette to novice smokers in Bekasi City’s High School.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Arum, Rzky; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Data of surveilans nutritional Indonesian on 2016 mentioned percentage of moderately malnourished in Indonesia severally 11,1%, this grade identified that Indonesian belong to country with undernutrition (>5%). The aim of this research was to review factor who has connection with malnourished children aged 24-59 month at Halmahera local goverment clinic, Semarang city. This research using quantitative method with analytic descriptive and chase control design. Respondense of this research were 68 mom and children consist 34 chases and 34 control, and continued using chi-square test. Results of this research showed that mother’s education (CI= 0,616-6,139 ; OR= 1,944) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, mother’s knowledge (CI= 0,343-2,302 ;OR=0,889) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, infectious disease (CI= 0,431-2,950; OR= 1,128) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, toddlers caring pattern (CI= 0,305-2,048 ; OR= 0,790) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, total family member (CI= 0,639-4,851 ; OR= 1,833) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, economic status (CI=0,466-3,786 ; OR= 1,329) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, utilization of health service (CI= 0,229-4,373 ; OR= 1,000) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, Level of Energy Consumption (CI= 0,097-1,030 ; OR= 0,316) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, and Level of Protein Consumption (CI= 0,284-6,681 ; OR= 1,378) was not correlate and was not a risk factor. This research recommended mothers to keep maintaining toddler’s nutritional intake in order to increase toddler’s nutritional needs, and mothers were suggested to bring KMS so they could see the children’s development graphs.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PETUGAS SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2016 Herdyawati, Anisa Eris; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Procurement of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Gasurkes is an selected alternative to help Semarang government to reduce the number of dengue fever. This was done because the number of health workers in civil servants only focused in dengue fever. Although Gasurkes was started in Semarang since 2015, the number of dengue fever hasn't decline significantly yet. Even the number of dengue fever in 2015 to 2016 was increased from 1737 to 1857 cases.This research was aimed to identify the inhibiting factors for achieving Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. This qualitative research used descriptive approach. By using purposive sampling, this research taken as many as 10 Gasurkes in Kecamatan Tembalang as subjek penelitiant. Data was collected by indepth interview. Data validity was done by triangulation of source as many as 14 people.The results showed that perceptional speed, ability of deductive thinking, communication skill, dynamic strength and stamina, working experience, education level, demographic factors, and superior support are not inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. While numeracy skills, memory, family support, residential support, and community support in Gasurkes working area are inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KOTA PEKALONGAN Marya Yenita Sitohang; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to WHO, filariasis is one of the tropical diseases that can be eliminated through mass drug administration (MDA). Pekalongan City has started MDA since 2011. Through an evaluation in 2016, it was known that microfilaria rate (Mf rate) remained 1%. The purpose of this study was to describe the mass drug administration compliance in filariasis endemic area of Pekalongan City. This study used a rapid survey method. A two-stages random sampling was used in this study. The first stage was selected 25 clusters randomly from 10 villages based on proportionate to population size (PPS) method using C-Survey application. The second stage was selected 10 subjects randomly from each cluster. The sample of this research was 250 people. The results showed that the compliance to MDA was 76%. The characteristics of respondents as age, sex, occupation, knowledge of filariasis POMP, perceived of severity, place of getting information and frequency of getting information significantly had no relation with compliance to MDA (p> 0,050). Recent education, knowledge of filariasis, perceived of susceptibility, perceived of benefits, perceived of barriers, internal cues to action, external cues to action, source of MDA information and TPE support were significantly related to MDA compliance (p <0.050). Therefore, socialization that reach all levels of society was needed. Increasing the role of TPE in doing follow-up after giving the drug also needed to increase the compliance to MDA.

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kadar HB (Hemoglobin) pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Magelang (PESTICIDE EXPOSURE RELATIONSHIP WITH HB (HEMOGLOBIN) CONTAINS TO FARMERS PESTICIDES IN SUMBEREJO DESA DISTRICT NGABLAK M Fianti andua; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticide chemical are chemical compounds that are toxic, which is used to eradicate plant pests or weeds. The impact of pesticides can be on farmers sprayers, families and neighbors. The purpose of this study was to know the exposure of pesticides and hemoglobin (HB) to pesticide spraying farmers in the village of Sumberejo Ngablak District Magelang. Sampel as many as 43 farmers with cross sectional with purposive sampling method. The results showed the relation between the completeness of APD (p = 1,000), spraying frequency (p = 1,000), spraying time (p = 0,029), pesticide type (0,515), kholinesterase (p = 0,421) with Hb. This research has no relationship of exposure of pesticide with Hb level in Sumberejo village, Ngablak Magelang sub-district.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA