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Kusyogo Cahyo

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Environmental Science Public Health

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET CDR (Case Detection Rate) OLEH KOORDINATOR P2TB DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case finding of tuberculosis is one of the main strategies for tuberculosis control.One of the important roles in finding pulmonary TB cases is one of them is P2TB officers in each Puskesmas. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the achievement of the CDR Target (Case Detection Rate) in Case Findings in Semarang City Health Center.This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach using total sampling techniques obtained by a sample of 37 P2TB officers in the Semarang City Health Center. Data collection is done through interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate.The results of the study found that 20 officers (54.1%) had high CDR targets and 17 officers (45.9%) had low CDR targets. Most respondents were over 42 years old (78.3%) and the majority were female (81.08%). More than half of the respondents had nursing diploma for the last education (56.7%). The results showed that there were bound variables related to Knowledge (p = 0.015), Motivation (p = 0.037), Training (p = 0.014), Job Stress (p = 0.006).This study concluded that achieving CDR targets by P2TB officers in finding cases at the Semarang City Health Center was good. However, there were still officers who were less active in finding TB cases. therefore, the role of puskesmas and the government is needed in monitoring so that case discoveries run according to the specified targets.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE TETAP DI KOTA TEGAL Beta Yuananda; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In tegal city there are 8 karaoke places with 180 karaoke guides, 2 of them positive HIV and 40% karaoke guide struck with IMS in 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that corelate with karaoke guide's sex behavior in tegal. The method that used is quantitatif with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is 57 karaoke guide of 3 karaoke places with sampling tecnique, simple random sampling. Data analysis method using univariat and bivariat analysis. The result of univariat analysid is mature category respondents with the sex behaviour 43,9%, (25-30 years old) 54,4%, senior highschool graduated 50.9%, hugh payment 82.5%, marital status 61,4%, bad knowledge 57.6%, impolitenes/bad attitude 50.9%, inavaolability of infrastucture 52,6%, availability of information. And 56,1% get external support to do a risk sex behavior. Meanwhile, the reasercher do the bivariat analysis with chi-square statistics test. (significance 0.05). The result of chi-square test shows the variable that corelate with the risk behavior of karaoke guide is knowledge (p=0.029), attitude (p=0.044), availability of information (p-value=0.002), external support (p-value=0.024). Whereas the variable that irelated is ages (p=0,628), education (p=0.677), salary (p=0.070), marital status (p=0.641) and the availability of infrastructure (p=1.000)

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT TUBERKULOSIS PADA KELUARGA DI SELURUH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti; Kusyogo Cahyo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Incidence Drop Out tuberculosis in the city of Semarang increased, in 2015 with the number of smear positive TB cases as many as 8226 cases of drop out tuberculosis and an increase in the next year that is in 2016 with the number of smear positive TB cases as much as 3175 with the number of incidents drop out tuberculosis as many as 142 scattered in 37 working area of puskesmas in Semarang city. Drop out tuberculosis is a patient who has been treated and dropped out of treatment 2 months or more with a positive smear. This study aims to analyze the role of families against the prevention of drop out TB events. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach by using Propostional sampling technique got sample of 72 families from pemudianita TB twirulan I and II in all working area of Semarang city health center. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. Data analysis is done univariat and bivariate. The result of the research showed that the factors that influence the family to prevent the drop out of tuberculosis are influenced by some variables (p = 0,001), susceptibility (p = 0,001), self efficacy (p = 0,012).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU JUMANTIK DALAM SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Tegar Lyana Pangestika; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 and 2016, City of Semarang was still ranked number 1 in highest death caused by DHF in Central Java. Until the 27th week of 2016, there were 1525 cases of DHF and 29 deaths by DHF recorded. IR in Semarang City until September 2016 was recorded 120.04/100.000 populations. Jumantik Cadre that have a role as Larva Observer which is a form of early caution from DHF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the jumantic cadres in the system of early awareness of DHF. The type of this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. By using random sampling technique, got sample 71 larva observer cadres were obtained in Sendangmulyo villages. Some of the respondents have a good behavior in DHF early caution system (54,9%). The result of the chi square test shows that age (p=0,008), attitude towards early caution behavior (p=0,001), support from health workers (p=0,015), and support from government villages (p=0,004) variables are related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system, whereas last education (p=0,785), occupation (p=1,000), span as larvae watch (p=0,454), knowledge about preventing and controlling DHF (p=1,000), access to prevention of DHF counseling (p=0,090), larva monitoring infrastructure (p=0,277), family support (p=0,563), and population support (p=0,782) variables are not related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system. The result from logistic regression test shows that from all variable, the one that has the most affect is attitude towards early caution system DHF (p=0,010) with 6,159 OR score.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG DALAM PROGRAM KAWASAN BEBAS JENTIK Alfi Rizka Septianef; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kramas village on November 2016 was declared as 100% toward wiggler free area because it met the factors of wiggler free area development. This study aims to description of Kramas village success factors in wiggler free area program.This study was descriptive research with quantitative method and cross sectional approach. By using simple random sampling technique, 91 housewives at Kramas village were selected as the sample. The data were collected from questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis.The result of this study showed that respondents were in the age 26-35 years old (35,2%), graduated from college (34,1%) and work as a housewives (71,4%). Most of respondents had good knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) disease (96,7%), suppportive attitude toward PSN (85,7%). Supervison by PJR RT team was good (76,9%), counseling about DHF disease by PJR RT team was good (76,4%), PKK regulation about PSN was good (69,%), support from the head of neighbourhood was good (72,5%), support from health workers was good (58,2%). Most of respondents had done good practice of PSN (79,1%).

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013, a prohibition on smoking in school is clearly stated. The prohibition applies not only for students but also for teachers, officers, and visiting guests. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013 about Tobacco free area in Senior High Schools in Semarang City. The method used was quantitative method using cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 32 Private and State Senior High Schools based on cluster sampling technique. For sub unit population, 3 respondents were chosen from each high school. Those respondents are the Headmaster, Guidance and Counseling Teacher and the Chairman of Student Organization. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test (α=0,05) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The univariate analysis test results that 58,3% of Senior High Schools in Semarang has shown good communication, 60,4% of Senior High schools has adequate resources, 68,8% of Senior High School shows good disposition, and 58,3% of High Schools possess good bureaucracy. The result of bivariate analysis shows good implementation with good communication (75,0%), good implementation with adequate resources (74,1%), good implementation with good disposition (65,7%) and good implementation with good bureaucracy structure (76,8%). The correlated variables are communication (p value 0,001), resources (p value 0,001), disposition (p value 0,0012) and bureaucracy structure (p value 0,001). Multivariate analysis showed that communication,resources, and bureaucracy structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Senior High School Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SOPIR BUS AKAP DI TERMINAL TERBOYO KOTA SEMARANG Haifa Nurdiennah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bus drivers profession is a profession that spend many times in the city traffic. Besides, this profession is susceptible to the health problems caused by unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking habit. The study result of Institutions of Smoking Problem Prevention and Indonesian Health Consumers Empowerment Foundation towards 1.586 of bus’ drivers and conductors in five city in Indonesia showed that 82.2% of them were smoking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors relate to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo bus station Semarang city. The type of the study was quantitative study with cross sectional approach where the population were AKAP bus drivers’ that smoked in Terboyo bus station. The sample were 81 people, the sampling technique was proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chie-Square statictical test (significance level 0.05). Based on the result of the study, it was obtained, the drivers that were chategorized into heavy smoker were 79%. The Chie-Square result test showed that factor related to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo was regarding the knowledge (p- value 0.041), cigarettes availability (p-value 0.001), cigarettes affordability (p-value 0.002), No Smoking Area policy (p-value 0.002) and friends support (p-value 0.008). The study results showed that smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors either it was internal or external factors. In this study, the influence of external factors dominated towards inter-provincial inter-city bus drivers’ smoking behaviour, they were, cigarettes availability, cigarettes affordability, No Smoking Area policy, and friends support. Meanwhile, age, education level, salary, attitude and family supports did not have any relationship towards AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour.

FENOMENA PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE FREELANCE DI KOTA TEGAL Mohammad Danny Priyanto; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tahun 2013, Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Tegal ada 396 kasus dan meningkat signifikan tahun 2014 sebanyak 2017 kasus. Selama tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 116 kasus HIV/AIDS dan tahun 2015semakin bertambah menjadi 152 kasus. Terdapat 17 tempat karaoke di Kota Tegal yang sebagian besar menyediakan pemandu karaoke. Pemandu karaoke terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu tetap dan tidak tetap(freelance). Total jumlah pemandu karaoke tetap berkisar 250 orang. Sedangkan jumlah pemandu karaoke freelance tidak diketahui pasti atau tidak ada data konkret mengenai pemandu karaoke freelance. Pemandu karaoke memiliki tugas tambahan dengan pelayanan “plus-plus”. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal, terdapat 2 orang pemandu karaoke positif HIV dan 40% pemandu karaoke terkena mengidap IMS di tahun 2015.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena perilaku seks berisiko pemandu karaoke freelancedi Kota Tegal. Dasar teori penelitian ini adalah teori Lawrence Green.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomologis. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemandu karaoke freelance, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orang petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subyek penelitian 19-31 tahun. Pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks berisiko IMS dan HIV/AIDS masih kurang baik. Pandangan mengenai bergonta-gantipasangan dan berhubungan seks menggunakan kondom sudah cukup baik. Dalam berkaraoke terdapat pengaruh rokok dan alkohol tetapi tidak ada pengaruh dari pornografi. Subyek penelitian menganggap perlu dan penting memperoleh informasi kesehatan. Mereka masih menyembunyikan profesinya sebagai pemandu karaoke freelance pada keluarga dan pasangannya. Hubungan seks sering dilakukan di hotel namun masih belum konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.

GAYA HIDUP KOMUNITAS ROKOK ELEKTRIK SEMARANG VAPER CORNER Delima Rahayu Istiqomah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia ranks third highest number of smokers in the world, thats why there is campaign to stop that. One of the alternatif ways to stop it by using electric cigarette, the teenagers do it only because of the trend. The purpose of this research to analyze lifestyle community elecetric cigarette Semarang Vaper Corner. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population are all members of the community of 98 people and the samples taken as many as 90 people using total sampling technique. Sources of data research using primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (late teens) (82.2%), most of the sex of the respondents were male (86.7%), the majority of respondents' education end of college graduates (41.1%) , respondents were mostly the work of entrepreneurs (26.7%), and the opinion of most of the above number Rp. 2,000,000 (92.2%). Knowledge is still lacking respondents (51.1%), positive attitude to using e-cigarettes (52.2%), respondents are motivated to use e-cigarettes (51.1%), the environment of respondents were smokers (80.0%), affordability of buying cigarettes electrical (60.0%), affordability of buying rechargeable electric cigarette (53.3%), lack of family support (52.2%), the support of the reference group (66.7%). Chi Square test results found no relationship between sex , attitude , motivation , environment , affordability buy electric cigarette , and support reference group. As for age , the end of education , employment, income, knowledge, affordability buy rechargeable electric cigarette , and family support no association with the lifestyle of the community Semarang Vaper Corner . Suggestions for this study health agency immediately issued a decree regulating the electric cigarette so as to educate the public .

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA KARYAWAN PABRIK ROKOK PRAOE LAJAR DI SEMARANG Nindya Kurnia Aprinta; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) is lung diseases characterized by airflow obstruction. COPD is one of the causes of death in high-to-low income countries. The distribution data of cases of COPD in Semarang City by 2015, there are 670 cases. One of the risk factors of COPD is the use of PPE especially can protect the respiration system. This research aimed to analyze the factors that relate to the behavior of PPE usage of tobacco factory’s employees.This was a quantitative research and cross-sectional study design. Using simple random sampling, the sample of this taken as many as 46 employees. Data collected by indepth interview using questionnaire and spirometry. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.All respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 18-40 years (65,2%), only small amount of respondents non-school (4,3%), and most of respondents has a working period of less than 10 years (60,9%). Most of respondents have a good PPE usage behavior (65,2%). The chi-square test showed that working period (p=0,001), availability of work regulation (p=0,0001), coworking support (p=0,0001), and manager support (p=0,0001) are significantly related to usage PPE behavior on the tobacco factory’s employees. While the variables of age, education, occupation, knowledge of PPE usage, attitude of PPE usage, and availablity of PPE are not significantly related to PPE usage behavior of tobacco factory’s employees.It was suggested to the manager and the agency to provide direction on the use of PPE.

Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Alfi Rizka Septianef Annisa Restiyani Ardy Widya Pangestu Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arrum Aulirachmah Asnia Uliya Devi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Beta Yuananda Dara Fadhillah Deaselia Carmelita Delima Rahayu Istiqomah Dita Aulia Ramadhayanti Emmy Riyanti Endah Nur Wakhidah Evitasari Ramadhani Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Ferosvi Nada Adhima El Hasna Fitri Nengsih Chaniago Haifa Nurdiennah Ina Viernisa Febrina Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Madania Shalsabila Savitri Mifta Nur Dwiyani Mohammad Danny Priyanto Muhammad Yudi Saputra Nafiah Yusi Natasya Dwi Febriana Nindya Kurnia Aprinta Pratiwi Sulistyani Prilianting Asri Wulanningrum Priyadi Nugraha P Putri Ade Chandra ratih indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Ririn Wulansari Septy Indah Wulandari Shafira Amalia Sifa Fauziah Siti Munawaroh Sofia Farahdina Sri Sumarni Suroto suroto Susanti Handayani Syamsulhuda BM Tegar Lyana Pangestika VG Tinuk Istiarti Yashinta Graycilia Winoto Yuni Sri Utama Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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