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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 67 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI" : 67 Documents clear

DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS RELATED TO SEVERITY OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT TYPE 2 (Study in RSUD Kota Semarang) Dwi Hardianti; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. It is an open wound on the skin surface which is accompanied by a death tissue on the area. The prevalence of diabetic ulcer in RSUD Semarang had increased by 0,36% from 2013 to 2014. The purpose of this study were to describe the factors associated with the severity of diabetic ulcer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Semarang. This research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 100 patients of diabetic ulcer using consecutive sampling method. The questionnaires filled were Food Frequency Questioner and Nottingham Assesment of Functional Footcare, in addition, medical record was used as secondary data. The study conclued that the majority of severity level was grade 3 (27%), female (55%), aged over 57 years old (53%), had senior high school degree (37%), housewife (37%), suffering from DM more than 6 years (54%), had high glucose level (52%), non-hypertensive (73%), non-smoker (69%), previously suffering from ulcer (91%), non-obese (71%), doing foot treatment regularly (58%), not wearing appropriate footwear (55%), and not obeying the diet (51%). The suggestion is that diabetic ulcer patient should obey the diet since it is found from the research that the respondents who suffering from hypertension, obesity, and not obeying the diet are the majority in grade 5.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA POLYESTER PT INDONESIA TORAY SYNTHETICS KOTA TANGERANG Anju Stefani; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is an undesirable sound and can cause health problem. Continuously noised can lead to cardiovascular disorders such as increase of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between noise intensity and lenght of work with increased blood pressure on the polyester workers in Indonesia Toray Synthetics Company, Tangerang Regency. This research was an observational analitic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 56 workers in polyester area and taken based simple random sampling. Data collecting using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square Test and Paired T Test. The results of noise intensity show there is 6 works location in polyester which exceed 85 dBA. There is a difference in blood pressure before and after work where systolic and diastolic (p=0,000). The results of this research showed that there was releated between noise intensity and increased diastolic blood pressure p=0,039 (RP=1,594, CI 95%= 1,012-2,508), while there was no releated between noise intensity and increased systolic blood pressure p=0,375 (RP=1,282, CI 95%= 0,829-1,982), work period with increased systolic pressure p=0,793 (RP=0,890, CI 95%= 0,59-1,342), and work period with increased diastolic p=1 (RP=1,038, CI 95%= 0,731-1,474). From this study, it can be concluded that increase of diastolic blood pressure influenced by noise intensity. Polyester workers are advised to always use ear protection when doing work and sufficient water during work.

ANALISIS PERAN PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DAN KANKER PAYUDARA Loveloi Putri Sihanari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Program is the government program to overcome cervical cancer with VIA method and breast cancer with CBE method. Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare Center is the one of Primary Helatcare Center that provides inspection services of VIA and CBE. In 2017, incidences of cervical and breast cancer in Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare area are high, that is 28 cases. Meanwhile the number of women of reproductive age are screened in 2015−2017 has not reached the targets. This study aims to analyze the role of Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare Center in implementating cervical and breast cancer screening program. This research used descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling criteria toward and deep interviews with 2 main informant and 13 triangulation informant. The result of this research shows that the role of passive and active role of primary health care center has not been done optimally. In carrying out of passive role, there are constraints that is the lack of trained IVA’s midwives and not reaching the national targets. While on the active role, socialization and education of primary health care center is not directly to the people, the reports of VIA and CBE’s performance programs has not included in the Annual Performance Report of the primary health care center. To reduce the existing obstacles, primary health care center takes advocacy and partnership to seek community participation. Monitoring and evaluation programs are not routinely performed once a month. Primary health care center strategy to increase early detection coverage is by conducting free checking in every village regularly once a month for participants who have BPJS. The health department is advised to evaluate the availability of trained midwives, targeting and improving program oversight. Primary healthcare center are advised to include VIA and CBE perfomarnce reports in the Annual Performance Report, increase partnerships, and integrate with other programs.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA PEMOTONG KAYU DI PT. X MRANGGEN JAWA TENGAH Maratus MS, Laili; Suroto, Suroto; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The work cutting work produces wood dust that cause respiratory disorders. Theppurpose of thissstudy is to analyzeethe relationship of KVP to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Central Java. Worker characteristics may be a risk factor for impairment of pulmonary vital capacity ie working period, using of APD, smoking habits, exercise habits, occupational history. Theppurposeeof this research is to analyze theerelationshipoof wood dust exposureewith KVP and physical fitness to wood cutting workers in PT. X Mranggen Demak. The typeeof research used was observational withccross-sectional studyyapproach and quantitative analysis method. The sample of this study is total sampling that is taken from the entrie population of 30 workers. The univariate analysis of this study was based on the characteristics of the workers, <5 years working period (70.0%), good use of APD (63.3%), smoking (80.0%), no exercise (73.3%), and workers had a job history (90.0%). The bivariateaanalysis using Rank Spearman Correlation (α=0.05) showed a correlation between exposure toI wood dust and pulmonary vital capacity to wood cutting workers (p value 0.012). This study is a recommendation this company and other companiesI to conduct a health check at the beginning of work, separating the wood powder storage space by the production room, providing standardized APD, and install docting exhaust fan.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM (Studi Kasus Pada PT. PJB Unit Pembangkit Paiton Probolinggo) Amirul Hasan; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is a form of self adaptation that influenced by individual characteristic and psychological process as the response of environment changes. Factors that influenced job stress are workload, work environment, work responsibility, or as a result of failed-adaptation with the work-mates or the work-tasks. The aim of this research is to analyze the corrrelation of workload mentality and shift of work towarads job stress in PT.PJB. UP Paiton. The research method used was analytical descriptive with cross-sectional design. Dependent variable of this research is job stress and independent variables are workload mentality and shift of work. Population of this study was all 32 CCR workers and this research used all population as research subject. Data were collected by filled the research instruments which was GHQ-12 and NASA-TLX. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The result showed there was a correlation between workload mentality (p = 0,029) and shift of work (p = 0,022) towards job stress of workers. In order to decrease work stress, the company should provide education about job stress, the causes of stress and how to control it, and company should allow workers to do stretching between work hours.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS PADA REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Dara Fadhillah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

As much as 7.9% of adolescents who live in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang city is known to have premarital sexual intercourse. In 2017, 3.2% of STI cases in the Lebdosari Community Health Center area were found in adolescents aged 15-18 years. Adolescents who live in resocial environments are often exposed to these prostitution activities. The influence of the environment can be minimized by providing sexuality education by parents, especially mothers as an effort to prevent premarital sex intercourse. The study aims to analyze mother’s role in providing sexuality education to adolescents in the environment of Argorejo Resocialization Semarang City. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this research were mothers who had teenage children (10-19 years) and the samples were taken by total population sampling technique which amounted to 49 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents play a role in providing sexuality education in adolescents in the environment of Argorejo resocialization (69.4%). The factors related to the role of mothers in providing youth sexuality education are (p = 0,015), knowledge (p = 0,000) and self efficacy (p = 0,001). Family’s adolescents development group can optimize the role of families, especially mothers in providing sexuality education in adolescents as an effort to prevent premarital sexual intercourse.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (Studi di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Arjuna Plus Semarang) Athiyah Athiyah; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People with HIV-AIDS (known as ODHA in Indonesia) have decreased immune system continuously accompanied by worsening their nutritional condition stated in the Body Mass Index (IMT). Guava leaves contain flavonoids, tannins 17.4%, phenolics 575.3 mg / g, and essential oils. Guava leaf is another alternative as a source of antioxidants derived from compounds contained in guava leaves. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of guava leaf extract to IMT on PLWHA in Arjuna Plus KDS Semarang.There by Quasi Experimental with Non Equivalent Control Group Design is used. Two groups are conducted for this study. The first is the control group without any guava leaf extract supplement, while the second group (intervention group) is given one capsule of guava leaf extract supplement/day during 20 days. 25 Respondents for each group were chosen by purposive sampling technic and have to meet its criteria. Respondents’ nutritional status are measured by body mass index and 24 hours recall of their daily nutritional intake. Different tests using Mann Whitney, Independent T-test, and Dependent T-test. The results showed no significant difference of IMT changes between the two groups (p = 0.182) but an increase in BMI by 0.07 ± 0.48 in the intervention group. IMT changes did not rise 72% in the control group and 48% in the intervention group. Factors that can not be controlled in this study is the length of a person suffering from HIV.

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA GERLANG KECAMATAN BLADO KABUPATEN BATANG Fitria Agustina; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticide on agricultural land is common for eradicate plant-disturbing organisms to increase agricultural productivity. High use of pesticide can have adverse health effects. Active ingredients contained in the pesticides causing impaired of cholinesterase enzymes which can cause hypertension. Gerlang village is on of the most frequently village used of pesticides. This research have purpose to analyze the relationship beetwen of pesticide exposure with hypertension in horticultural farmers in Gerlang village. This research uses observational method with cross-sectional approach. Population of this research is all farmers in Gerlang village and take 70 respondents as a sample. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The result of statistical test shows that there is a correlation beetwen level of using pesticide (p=0,032) and pesticide type (p=0,021) with hypertension. There is no correlation between length od using pesticide (p value is cannot be shows because of constant answer) and management of pesticide use (p=0,018) with hypertension. From this research to anticipated the impact of using pesticide that require routinely spraying through the use of personal protective equipment during work.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Zafirah Rizka; Septo Patria Jati; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National Health Insurance (NHI) fraud is actions taken by the participants, BPJS Kesehatan officers, medicines and medical devices providers intentionally by obtaining financial benefits from the NHI program through fraudulent conduct that isn’t in accordance with the provisions. In 2017, 26 puskesmas in 14 provinces have fraud potential of their capita funds. The government is implementing NHI fraud prevention program at puskesmas, as stated in the PMK RI no. 36 Year 2015. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PMK RI no.36 year 2015 in the Implementation of NHI fraud prevention program in Puskesmas Semarang City. This research used descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling criteria toward 5 main informants and 2 informant triangulation. Processing and data analysis based on validity and reliability with triangulation. The result of this research shows that the establishment of NHI fraud prevention team is late because of SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team, and commitment of team members. Funding sources have not been allocated specifically for this program and team members' ignorance on its. The absence of monev activities, the planning of target, performance, budget, and technical guidelines from Ministry of Health or Semarang’s specific regulation. And, SKB3 hasn’t give a clear direction. The main cause of this team late establishment is SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team that affect to commitment of team members. Ministry of Health is suggested to make technical guidance related to PMK no. 36 of 2015. Semarang government is suggested to improve the coordination across sectors, and strengthen SKK DKK with the Mayor Regulation, so the legality is stronger. DKK Semarang is suggested to increase commitment and performance of program implementation. Head of Puskesmas is suggested to socialize prevention of NHI fraud to subordinates. And BPJS Kesehatan is suggested to increase cooperation

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL X SEMARANG Rohkaeni, Sikis; Widjasena, Baju; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.099 KB)

In the motorcycle maintenance activities use awkward posture, in a long time and repeatedly. Awkward posture can result in muscle fatigue or musculoskeletal disorder disorder (MSDSs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the corelation of work posture to the level of back muscle fatigue. The type of research used is quantitative with analytic observational research design and cross sectional research design. The population of the study were all mechanical workers of Bengkel X Semarang which amounted to 23 people with sampling method total sampling. The research instrument used is questionnaire, back dynaamometer and activity photo. The results showed there were 78.3% of respondents experiencing fatigue back muscles. Statistical analysis using Fisher Exact Test showed that there is a correlation between work posture with back muscle fatigue on the activity of checking/adjusting and lubricating gas cable (p = 0,033). There was no correlation between work posture with back muscle fatigue on air filtering activity (p = 1.00), oil check/change activity (p = 0,272), and brake checking activity (p = 0,539). It is recommended for workers to stretch on the sidelines of work. for the workshop manager to design/repair hydraulic aids so that it can be used by workers.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA