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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI" : 20 Documents clear

HAMBATAN PENGGUNAAN DANA SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Dyah Ayu Oktavia; Sutopo Patria Jati; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Planning and organizing adequate health financing (health care financing) will help government in a country in order tomobilize, allocate as well use financing overall health efficient and effective. Since implemented Guarantee program Health National start January 2014 still there inner obstaclefund management so every year happened SiLPA. This is because the funds available at the Puskesmas are not only sourced from the National Health Insurance fund but there is also a General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Health Operational Assistance funds (BOK). Based on recapitulation of revenue and expenditure in Semarang City BLUD in 2016, 2017 and 2018 health centers with the highest nominal SiLPA trend, the Tlogosari Wetan health center with SiLPA in 2016 584,718,077, in 2017 822,602,077 and in 2018 822,595. 363.Qualitative research with descriptive approach using indepth interview. Variable Use of Puskesmas SiLPA Funds in Semarang CityMany of the obstacles faced by Puskesmas in the use of SiLPA funds are in allocating the use of large SiLPA funds, when planning to use SiLPA. The large amount of SiLPA makes it difficult to plan budget changes. The Puskesmas does not know about SOP regarding the use of SiLPA contained in Permenkes Number 21 of 2016 and there is no SOP for the use of SiLPA in Semarang City.Puskesmas collect data on Puskesmas needs included in the budget change plan, design a budget change plan throughout the year, use SiLPA funds in accordance with Permenkes number 21 2016, before the Public Health office an SOP on the use of SiLPA funds for Semarang City.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI KESERIUSAN, PERSEPSI HAMBATAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM MENGIKUTI POSYANDU REMAJA Kika Dwi Kurniawati; Aditya Kusumawati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Posyandu remaja is one of the forms of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community including youth in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities in obtaining health services for adolescents to improve their health and skills teenage healthy life. Posyandu remaja is an extension of PKPR program implemented by puskesmas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the participation of adolescents in participating in posyandu remaja in the Panggung Kidul Village. This research uses quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents in the Village of Panggung Kidul with a total of 836 adolescents and then samples were taken as many as 100 adolescents using the Propotional Random Sampling method. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. This research was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro under number 442 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2019.The results showed that knowledge (p-value = 0.013), perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.009), perception of obstacles (p-value = 0.003) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.003) were related to adolescent participation in participating in posyandu remaja. It is hoped that Bulu Lor Health Center can improve information on the form of services provided by Posyandu remaja and there is a need for training and the formation of new cadres. In addition, there is still a need for an active role from Posyandu remaja cadres to provide more varied material.

PERBANDINGAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 7-59 BULAN ANTARA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DAN BUKAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (Studi di Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019) Hanna Ela Monnica; Laksmi Widajanti; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problem of instability in the family is increasing, one of which is a single parent, especially those carried by the mother. The mother's status as a single parent can indirectly affect the care patterns given to children due to different load borne, lack of partner support, as well as economic conditions that will impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of the study was to see whether there were differences in the characteristics of the mother, child and family, differences in parenting, the level of nutritional adequacy, the frequency of child infections, and the nutritional status of the child from the mother as a single parent and not as a single parent. The research method uses a comparative study with a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The total sample of 50 mothers as single parents and 50 mothers not as single parents. The normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Data analysis used independent sample test, Mann Whitney test, and Chi-square test for different tests, and Rank Spearman test for relationship test. The results showed different characteristics of mothers as single parents and not as single parents were occupational status and income per capita (p <0.05). Characteristics that did not differ were maternal age, education, number of family members, number of children, sex and age of the child (p <0.05). The different parenting patterns between the two groups were attitudes and practices (p <0.05) while knowledge did not differ (p≥0.05). The levels of nutritional adequacy that differed between the two groups were Energy Adequacy Level and Protein Adequacy Level (p <0.05). The nutritional status of children who differed between the two groups was the nutritional status based on the BB/U index (p <0.05) while based on the TB/U index and the BB/U did not differ (p≥0.05). Mother characteristics related to parenting are age, education, employment status and income per capita (p <0.05). There is a relationship between parenting and the level of nutritional adequacy and infection (p <0.05). There is a relationship between infection and nutritional adequacy level with the nutritional status of children (p <0.05).

GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA PSORIASIS DIKOMUNITAS PSOBAT JAWA TENGAH Susanti, Ratna; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Susanto, Henry Setyawan; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammatory caused physical appearance disorders that can reduced the quality of life of patients. The quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the community had not been studied. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the Central Java Psobat community using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaires. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. Data were obtained from members of Central Java Psobat community on 2019 report. Using total sampling method was applied to get 39 patients with psoriasis. The results of this research show that the members of the Central Java Psobat Community had average age of 33 years. The respondents had average duration of illness was 7,5 years. The proportion of patients with less quality of life were greater in respondents with stress (69.2%) and obesity (60%). the proportion of patients with bad quality of life was greater in respondents with less social support (47.6%). Conclusion The proportion of patients with less quality of life is greater than the proportion of patients with good and bad quality of life. According the result of this study suggest that the Central Java Psobat community to increase activities in the community by holding regular seminars or community meetings.

PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SAYANG BUNDA PADA GASURKES KIA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Ulul Ilmi Nafiah; Farid Agushybana; Atik Mawarni; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sejak bulan Juli 2019 pendampingan ibu hamil oleh Gasurkes KIA dibantu dengan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda guna mempermudah komunikasi kepada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa penggunaan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda oleh Gasurkes KIA masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Sayang Bunda pada Gasurkes KIA. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Gasurkes KIA sebanyak 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling yang kemudian menghasilkan sampel sejumlah 69 Gasurkes KIA di Kota Semarang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda mudah digunakan (55,1%), Aplikasi Sayang Bunda bermanfaat untuk digunakan (52,2%), Gasurkes KIA berniat menggunakan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda (53,6%), Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan persepsi kemudahan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,0001), tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi Kebermanfaatan dengan niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,494), serta tidak ada pengaruh signifikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara persepsi kemudahan (p-value = 0,613, p-value = 0,634), persepsi kebermanfaatan (p-value = 0,112, p-value = 0,786), niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,614) terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Sayang Bunda. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan persepsi kemudahan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda. Disarankan perlu diadakan kegiatan refreshing, monitoring terhadap penggunaan aplikasi secara berkala, dan bagi Gasurkes KIA untuk selalu update terhadap informasi pengembangan aplikasi Sayang Bunda.Bunda.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI IKAN PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PERBUKITAN KOTA SEMARANG Azkia, Bardiatul; Suyatno, Suyatno; Kartini, Apoina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fish consumption in Indonesia in 2017 is 46.49 kilograms/capita/year, has not reach the target of national in 2017 which is 47.12 kilograms/capita/year or 54.49 kilograms/capita/year in 2019. Fish has many nutritional benefits especially for toddlers. There are several things that cause toddlers don’t consume fish, one of which is region’s topography. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence fish consumption in infant base on regional topography. The type of research is observational with cross sectional research design. Population is toddlers with samples are 98 children, selected by simple random sampling method. The study was conducted using a questionnaire and FFQ sheets. Data analysis using Pearson statistical test, independent t-test, and multiple linear regression test. The results showed that toddlers in the coastal consumed more types of marine fish, while toddlers in the montainous consumed more types of land fish and processed fish. The fish consumption of both location areas fall into the category of low consumption frequency. The average amount of fish consumption in toddlers of coastal is 70,68 kg/capita/year, more than the average of mountainous which is 40,80 kg/capita/year p<0.05. Fish consumption in toddler in coastal is positively related to mother’s nutritional care pattern and economic access (p<0.05), while in mountainous is positively related to mother’s knowledge, child’s preference on fish, mother’s nutritional care pattern, and the availability of fish (p<0.05). It can be concluded that mother’s nutritional care pattern is variable that affects fish consumption in both location.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS USIA DINI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Karin Gandeswari; Besar Tirto Husodo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sex education is one of the efforts that able to prevent children becoming victims of sexual violence. Semarang is the region with the highest rates of violence against women and children in Central Java in 2018. There are still many parents who do not take precautions by providing sex education to their children as early as possible so this can make children vulnerable to sexual violence. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence parental behavior in providing early sex education in pre-school children. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were parents' students in TK Labschool Unnes and PAUD Anak Bangsa 3 as many as 66 people through total sampling. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that 46 out of 66 parents (69.7%) had good behavior in providing early sex education to pre-school children. Educational factors (p - value = 0.004), employment (p - value = 0.048), exposure to information on sexual violence (p - value = 0.003), access to information (p - value = 0.038), knowledge (p - value = 0.005), attitudes (p - value = 0.015), family subjective norms (p - value = 0.015) and perceptions of behavioral control (p - value = 0.002) related to parental behavior in providing early sex education in pre-school children. Parents are expected to be able to improve their knowledge and skills regarding early sex education in children, especially regarding material constraints, ways of delivery for children regarding sex education

FAKTOR KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SERTA KARAKTERISTIK DAN KAPABILITAS INSTANSI PELAKSANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TRIAS UKS DALAM PENERAPAN SEKOLAH SEHAT TINGKAT SD/MI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Tika Purbadiyanti Pranata; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Problems regarding bad hygiene and healthy behavior (PHBS) are still common in elementary school age children. The results of health screening at primary schools in the Kedungmundu’s Community Health Center in 2018 indicate that there are still students who have poor nutritional status and are at risk of developing anemia. In addition, there was a decrease in level in 2018 to 28 UKS minimum level and 2 UKS standard level. This study aims to determine the factors associated with UKS level in the application of healthy schools at the elementary school level. This research is a quantitative study with a research design using cross sectional study. Samples were taken by means of a total population of 29 elementary schools. The results showed that the related variables were environmental conditions (p = 0,008), characteristics and capabilities of implementing agencies (p = 0,001). While the unrelated variable is the relationship between organizations (p = 0,061), organizational resources 0,272). From these results schools should be expected to form a UKS implementation team, increase the number of small doctors, complete the UKS facilities, make collaboration with relevant parties, and hold regular meetings held by the UKS implementation team.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Siti Ihwatun; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Treatment adherence is one of the keys to the success of hypertension treatment, but medication adherence is still low in various regions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of duration of hypertension, duration of hypertension treatment, level of knowledge, medication motivation, perceptions of health services, and family support. The population of this study was hypertension sufferers who lived in the work area and examined themselves at the Pudakpayung Health Center, Semarang City, totaling 687 people. Sampling uses simple random sampling technique, so that the total sample obtained was 128 respondents. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that factors significantly related to medication adherence were level of knowledge (p = 0,000 ; r = 0.839), treatment motivation (p = 0,000; r = 0.783), perception of health care (p = 0,000; r = 0.765), and family support (p = 0,000; r = 0.454). Duration of illness and duration of treatment did not have a significant relationship with hypertension treatment adherence.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FREKUENSI AKSES PORNOGRAFI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA BOGOR (Studi di SMA ‘X’ Kota Bogor) Sabrina Gayatri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Akses pornografi semakin mudah untuk diakses memungkinkan remaja sebagai penerus bangsa dan sebagai individu yang sedang berkembang serta tinggi akan rasa penasaran akan terpicu untuk melakukan aktivitas seperti yang dilihat pada konten pornografi. Perilaku seksual berisiko seperti ciuman bibir, petting hingga hubungan seksual sudah banyak dilakukan oleh remaja sebelum waktunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku akses pornografi yang berdampak pada perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini ada siswa dan siswi yang bersekolah di SMA ‘X’ Kota Bogor sejumlah 337 orang dengan teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan jika frekuensi akses pornografi rendah atau < 2x/hari (68%) dan frekuensi akses pornografi tinggi atau ≥ 2x/hari (32%). Pada perilaku seksual menunjukkan perilaku seksual tidak berisiko (78,6%) dan berisiko (21,4%). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Usia (p = 0,045) berhubungan dengan frekuensi akses pornoggrafi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Jenis Kelamin (p = 0,002), Pengalaman Pacaran (p = 0,002), Sikap (p = 0,002), Peran Teman Sebaya p = 0,000), Pengawasan Orang Tua (p = 0,036), Kategori Pornografi (p = 0,010) dan Jenis Konten Pornografi (p = 0,000) berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual responden. Saran bagi sekolah agar dapat memberikan informasi mengenai dampak dari pengaksesan pornografi serta pengawasan penggunaan media elektronik di sekolah serta kepada orang tua agar lebih memantau kegiatan anak sehingga mengurangi kejadian-kejadian menyimpang.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA