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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI" : 20 Documents clear

PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI PADA PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PURWOYOSO KOTA SEMARANG Addela Sekar Pramesthi Artyasari; Antono Surjoputro; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Purwoyoso Primary Health Care is a health center that has completed data collection on Healthy Indonesian Programs with Family Approaches (PIS-PK) reaching 99% in 2018. The results of the data collection showed that hypertension sufferers who seek regular treatment are still low. Purwoyoso Primary Health Care was chosen as the location for hypertension intervention and focused on RW 11 Purwoyoso Village which is the area with the lowest Healthy Family Index (IKS) due to a decrease caused by indicators of hypertension sufferers who have not reached 100%. There are three intervention programs which include the Cetar program, jemput bola, and Taman Hepi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the PIS-PK intervention program on hypertension at Purwoyoso Health Center. This study used a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with the research subjects of the head of the Purwoyoso Health Center, hypertension program holders, program implementors, cadres, and the community. The results showed that the intervention program did not have a target indicator of success. In the Cetar and Taman hepi programs, there were insufficient resource constraints, unclear division of labor, and inadequate supervision activities. This research concludes that the variables that influence the intervention program are resources and bureaucratic structure. Purwoyoso Health Center need to develop indicators of success as benchmarks for assessment, cross-sector collaboration related to resources, training cadres, collaboration with other programs, and periodically conducting monitoring and evaluation.

PENGARUH BOARDGAME ‘GERMAS GAME’ DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN (STUDI PADA SISWI KELAS 8 SMPIT DAARUSSALAAM, SANGATTA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR) Bilqis Nabila; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The adolescent age group has risky behaviors that have a negative impact on health in the coming decades, such as non-communicable diseases. Risk prevention programs with an understanding referring to adolescents can help adolescents increase awareness of healthy behaviors and behavior changes for adolescents with the early non-communicable disease phase. The Indonesian Ministry of Health specifically reminds the public to maintain health through the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) in order to create a healthy Indonesia and prevent non communicable diseases. This study uses the Germas Game boardgame and lecture method to provide comprehensive health information. The subjects of this study were 40 students of 8th grade of Daarussalaam Middle School, Sangatta, East Kalimantan. The control group was given intervention through the lecture method only. The experimental group received the Germas Game board game as a complement to the intervention. The results showed a significant difference in knowledge between control group and experimental group (mean=6.05;p=0,000). The data showed that the increase in knowledge in the experimental group (mean=14,45) was greater than the increase in knowledge in the control group (mean=8,4). The results also showed significant differences in attitudes between the control and experimental groups (mean=4,35;p=0,000). It can be concluded that intervention by lecturing and playing the Germas Game board game is more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in adolescents.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AWAL DI LINGKUNGAN PROSTITUSI BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Isnaini Maulidya; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents who lived in prostitution complex have unhealthy condition of environment that can affect their development, morality, and form improperly behavior. This study aimed to determine factors correlated with early adolescent sexual behavior in prostitution complex of Bandungan. This was an analytic-descriptive study with cross sectional study design. This study included 60 samples of early adolescents in Bandungan (10-14 years old) who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interview and online survey. Chi square analysis showed parents’ job (p=0,037), environment (p=0,025), and quality of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,002) had significant correlation with adolescent sexual behavior. Knowledge about sexuality (p=0,750) and frequency of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,768) were not significantly correlated with adolescent sexual behavior.Therefore, findings suggest local government and community to create a healthy environment by holding positive activities and enacting regulations that support children protection as well as parents should improve the quality of sexuality communication with their children.

IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (UKM) SEKUNDER DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH MAGELANG Shabika Imany Putri Wiguna; Sutopo Patria Jati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The establishment of Public Health Center (Balkesmas) organization in Central Java is based on Central Java Governor Regulation Number. 99 of 2016. The Public Health Center (Balkesmas) provides public health services in the form of second-tier Public Health Efforts (UKM). In the implementation, a record related to the referral of UKM secondary was not recorded well and the regency/city has less involvement as a referral of UKM secondary in Public Health Center (Balkesmas) of Magelang region. Therefore, in an effort to implement referral of UKM secondary effectively and efficiently, Balkesmas of Magelang region need to pay attention of availability of resources in the organization, interpretation and application. This study aims to analyze the implementation referral of UKM secondary in Balkesmas of Magelang region based on Charles O Jones theory which consists of organization, interpretation and application. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with indepth interview and literature study toward selected informants based on purposive sampling criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation Referral of UKM Secondary In Balkesmas of Magelang region has not run optimally yet due to several obstacles. Human resources are not placed according to their competence, Lack of understood about referral of UKM and the underlying guidelines, the implementation was not based on guidelines and technical instructions. Thus, it is recommended for the Central Java Provincial Health Service to carry out the fulfillment of human resources according to the required competencies and provide socialization to implementor about referral of UKM, and for Balkesmas of Magelang region to implement referral of UKM based on guidelines and technical instructions and provide socialization about referral of UKM to the regency / city of Balkesmas of Magelang region.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RW II DESA KEDUSAN KECAMATAN WIROSARI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Rodhwa Asma' Amanina; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Covid-19 terdeteksi pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei China dengan diagnosis awal pneumonia misterius yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya, pada 31 Desember 2019. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya infeksi coronavirus tipe baru jenis betacoronavirus yang dikenal dengan nama 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV).Transmisi virus ini telah dikonfirmasi dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia dan telah menyebar luas di China dan 192 negara termasuk Indonesia. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan menyebutkan masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sebanyak 296 orang dan 10 diantaranya merupakan warga Kecamatan Wirosari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap personal hygiene dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di RW II Desa Kedusan Kecamatan Wirosari Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga RW II Desa Kedusan Kecamatan Wirosari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, sosial ekonomi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu personal hygiene dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19 nilai p-value (0,005) dan terdapat hubungan antara kondisi sosial ekonomi dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19 dengan p-value (0,001) di Desa Kedusan, Kecamatan Wirosari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi sebagai variable yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR MANUSIA, ORGANISASI DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP NET-BENEFIT DARI SIKP KABUPATEN DEMAK Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Puskesmas (SIKP) is a variation of the puskesmas management information system used by puskesmas in Demak Regency. SIKP began to be used to assist community health centers in managing patient services since 2016. However, in reality, there are still some obstacles in terms of human, organizational and technical factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between human, organizational and technological factors (HOT-Fit) with the Net-Benefit of using SIKP at Dempet Health Center and Gajah 2 Health Center, Demak Regency. This research is a quantitative research using explanatory research method and cross sectional study design. The total population of SIKP users are 43 officer respondents, with details of 4 Registration officers, 9 BP-UMUM officers, 28 KIA officers, 4 Pharmacy officers. The results showed that most respondents were users of information systems aged 31-40 years (44%), and had a work period of more than 15 years (39.5%). The results of the correlation test showed that there was a weak positive relationship between human factors and the net-benefit of SIKP (p-value = 0.021, r = 0.351), but there is no relationship between the other 2 variables, between organizational factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.392, r = 0.194) and between technology factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.994, r = 0.001). It is recommended that monitoring and evaluation of routine use from both the Puskesmas and the Health Office are recommended so that it can add to the positive net-benefits of SIKP.

PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN YANG BERNIAT MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2020 Niki Ayu Kusumaning Pertiwi; Ratih Indraswari; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the factors of the high-risk pregnancy complication is caused by the young age of pregnant women (<20 years old). Lack of knowledge about complications of high-risk pregnancy caused the high number of complication pregnancy cases of adolescent girls in Sumowono, Bandungan, Bergas, and Jambu districts. This research aimed to describe how the practice of healthy pregnancy planning in adolescent girls who get early married. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The populations were 50 women bride-to-be that less than 19 years old who registered in KUA Sumowono, KUA Bandungan, KUA Bergas, dan KUA Jambu and will marry in August and September 2020. The samples were 50 women bride-to-be were selected using total population sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were aged 18 years old, respondent’s education are a senior high school, respondent’s income is low income, and respondent’s occupation is laborer. The result of the chi-Square test showed that there is a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p-value=0.013), and access to information (p-value=0.007) with the practice of healthy pregnancy planning. Meanwhile, there is no relation between family support (p=0.661), health worker support (p=0.490), future husband support (p=0.793), respondents’s age (p=0.302), respondent’s occupation (p=0.058), respondent’s education (p=0.963), respondent’s income (p=0.851), father’s education (p=0.011), mother’s education (p=0.960), father’s occupation (p=0.413), mother’s occupation (p=0.485), father’s income (p=0.902), and mother’s income (p=0.767).

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN JAJAN SISWA PADA KANTIN SEHAT SDN SENDANGMULYO 04 KOTA SEMARANG Laras Ismiati Indrayana; Ratih Indraswari; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Good nutrition for school-age children is an investment for the nation. To achieve a good nutritional status for these school-age children, good eating behavior is required according to their needs. These behaviors are acquired through education and environmental support. Apart from their house environment, school is also an environment that form children's eating behavior. Students spend their time eating at school, and also complete their needs by consuming snacks. The canteen as a place for snacking for students affects students' daily eating behavior.The canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04 is a healthy canteen set up as an example in Semarang City.Therefore, this study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of student snack selection in the healthy canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04.The research was a quantitative descriptive study through an online questionnaire given to students of SDN Sendangmulyo 04, by determining the research sample using purposive sampling technique. Based on the research, it was found that 98.9% of respondents had good knowledge of snack selection. As many as 95.9% of respondents also had a good attitude in choosing snacks. And it is known that 56.3% of respondents had a fairly good snack selection behavior.

DETERMINAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO IMS (STUDI PADA ANAK JALANAN USIA 12-18 TAHUN DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK KOTA SEMARANG) Aprilliana, Risma; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Risky sexual behavior in street children is the behavior resulting from sexual desire both with the opposite sex and with the same sex. The Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City no longer focuses on street children in their teens, they focus more on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual behavior for street children aged 12-18 years in the supervision and development of the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City. The method in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach and is carried out by taking a total population sampling technique. The population in this study was 50. The results showed that the practice of watching pornography videos (0,000), Knowledge of Reproductive Health (0,000), Knowledge of Sexual Behavior (0,000), Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (0,000), Peer Support (0.041), Family Support (0.032), Use of Information Media (0.001), Availability of Reproductive Health Services (0.006) have a significant relationship with STI-risk sex practices. This research concludes that the Office of Social Affairs must cooperate with health workers regarding the prevention of risky sexual behavior in street children and the need to provide reproductive health services in Child Social Protection Homes.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN KURANGNYA PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA IBU USIA 15 – 49 TAHUN DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA (ANALISA DATA SDKI 2017) Ternate, Elvicta Venteysa; Nugroho, Raden Djoko; Wirnani, Sri; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is the most effective contraceptive method in reducing the number of birth rates. In 2012 the prevalence of MKJP of North Maluku Province (23.7%) prevalence of MKJP usage below the national figure (27.5%). This study aims to analyze factors related to the practice of mkjp use in mothers aged 15-49 years in North Maluku Province. This type of research is explanatory research using Cross Sectional design. This study has a population of 316,855 mothers 15 - 49 years, a sample of 1050 mothers who use contraceptives Data sources in this study are the results of the 2017 Indonesian health demographic survey (SDKI). This type of research is quantitative research Stages conducted in data processing are data input, edit, and clening., entry, tabulation. Analysis is done based on univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (frequency distribution, cha square, and p-value= 0.05.) The results showed that most mothers who did not use MKJP (81.2%), mothers aged <35 years (61.5%), mothers with the number of children living 0 - 2 (64.6%), mothers with low levels of pedidikan (79.2%), mothers of poor knowledge about the type of contraceptives (54%). Sources of birth control services received by mothers as much as (53.2%) from other sources of service (friends, shops, NGOs). The practice of using MKJP relates to maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.050), maternal education level (p-value = 0.002), the area where the mother lives (p-value = 0.000), and the source of maternal kb services (p-value = 0.018). However, the age of the mother (p- value = 0.436) and the number of children living in the mother (p-value = 0.106) have no relationship with the practice of using MKJP in mothers.Keywords: Long-Term Contraceptive Method, Lifespan, number of children living, knowledge, education level, residential area, source of birth control services.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA