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INDONESIA
YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013" : 13 Documents clear
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SENTRASI DOSIS DAN JARAK BLADDER TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DOSIS PADA PERENCANAAN BRACHYTHERAPY KANKER SERVIKS Rinarto Subroto; Evi Setiawati; Suwardi Suwardi
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The research has been done about the analysis of the change dose sentration and bladder distance’s effect toward dose distribution in brachytherapy planning of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to describing dose distribution which is appropriate with criteria, to evidance dose reduction because raising bladder distance from point A, and to achieve how long the bladder distance’s from point A which is can produce the dose distribution criteria appropriate.The methods of this research is measuring bladder distance from point A in lateral projections of radiographs, doing brachytherapy planning which is using early dose sentration at the point A. The sample who is have not ideal dose disribution doing brachytherapy planning with dose sentration at point bladder. The dose distribution which is producted from the change of dose sentration has analysis to know how about brachytherapy planning succes percentage. To evidance about dose reduction because raising of bladder distance’s, has done with making distance and bladder dose’s relation graph.The results of this research is: changing of dose sentration can increasing cervical brachytherapy planing successed about 46%, raising mean distance about 1,57 mm can reduce bladder mean dose about 5,65%, inverse square law still valid for brachytherapy planning case’s although can’t used to determine how much dose at the bladder, bladder distance from point A which is can deliver dose percentage lower about 80% is more than 41 mm.Keywords: Dose sentration, bladder distance, dose distribution.
KARAKTERISASI CAP ROCK DAN RESERVOIR AREA GEOTERMAL X BERDASARKAN STUDI SEISMISITAS DENGAN METODE SED Anjar Oktikawati; Udi Harmoko; Imam Baru Raharjo
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

X geothermal area is located in the western Indonesia with high seismicity. Microearthquake (MEQ) data in geothermal exploration usually used as one of tools for approximating permeable structure in geothermal reservoirand for determining boundaries of reservoir.Five seismic recording stations recorded the earthquake in the period October 2011 to December 2011. From 34671 records data stored on the period, only 68 events microearthquake (MEQ) are inverted to obtain the hypocenter with Single Event Determination method (SED).Result inversion of the method show that permeable zone at X geothermal area is located at 10000 to 22000 X axis and 5000 to 12000 Y axis. Depth distribution shows that cap rock is located about 580 meter to 1100 meter mean sea level and the reservoir is located at altitude about 600 meter to -2000 depth. Keywords: microearthquake (MEQ), hypocenter, SED, reservoir geothe.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI PIGMEN HEMATIT (α-Fe2O3) DARI BIJIH BESI ALAM MELALUI METODE PRESIPITASI Kukuh Dwi Septiana; Priyono Priyono; Nurul Taufiqu Rochman; Yuswono Yuswono; Tito Prastyo Rahman; Dwi Wahyu Nugroho; Radyum Ikono; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Nurwenda Novan Maulana
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia has a lot of mining material of iron ore that could be used for various purposes in the steel industry or for pigment manufacturing. This research, has synthesized the Hematite (α-Fe2O3) pigment manufacture through a precipitation mechanism. The iron ore powder is mixed with HCl and NH4OH, then it is dried at a temperature of 150oC and calcinated at a temperature of 500oC and 800oC for knowing the formation temperature of  α-Fe2O3 crystal’s structure. Next, the synthesis results are characterized with XRD at 2θ from 10o to 80o with a sampling pitch of 0,02o. Synthesis results show that the raw material has a lattice parameter values a = b = 5,017 Ǻ and c = 13,652 Ǻ after purifying, the values of lattice parameter become a = b = 5,030 Ǻ and c = 13,739 Ǻ which appropriate with standard of ICDD No. 33-0664. The crystallite size is at range of 40 nm while the lattice strain at 1,700 x 10-4 to 3,500 x 10-4. The results of the color test indicate calcination value L * a * b * = 28,36, 27,86, 30,24 at temperature of 500oC where as at 800oC of the calcination temperature obtain values L * a * b * = 20,47, 22,42, 18,17.Keywords: iron ore, pigments, α-Fe2O3, precipitation
STUDI PENGARUH LAJU ALIR LARUTAN PADA SISTEM DESALINASI METODE FLOW-THROUGH CAPACITOR (FTC) DENGAN ELEKTRODA DARI KARBON AKTIF DAN CARBON NANOTUBES (CNT) Romi Buana Puja Pangestu; Agus Subagio
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The electrodes are made of a combination between the CNT and the activated carbon had been created as a method of desalination systems the flow-through capacitor (FTC). The FTC  is one method desalination done by flowing salt water passed the between electrodes based on the principle capacitor. The addition of the CNT on activated carbon as electrode will hopefully increase the conductivity and resistivity on activated carbon reduces that provides increased absorption. System optimization testing FTC desalination is carried out by the time of voltage and variation flow rate solution.Fabrication of electrodes are made of mixed a primary ingredient CNT to the activated carbon with a comparison of 10:90 (% wt) and urotropin to the phenolic resin Binder ratio10:90 (% wt). Comparison of carbon : fastener end of 80:20. The electrodes are formed with method of hot-pressing and heated for 30 minutes at a temperature of 1800C . The electrodes are  resistance tested and characterized using SEM to saw the shape of the morphology of the electrodes.Prototype tested results with 7 pairs of electrodes 10% CNT could separated a compound salt of solution 1785 mg/L during 120 minutes with a flow rate 5 mL/min of 57%. Tested by conduktivitimeter at flow rate variation 5, 15, 25, and 35 mL/min had the lowest concentration of the solution on the reduction in flow rate 5 mL/min. But the solution that had passed through the electrodes on the low flow are much less than with a high flow rate.Keywords : Electrodes, desalination, FTC, CNT, activated carbon.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS 3-DIMENSI UNTUK MENGETAHUI SEBARAN LIMBAH DI TPA JATIBARANG KOTA SEMARANG Aspia Prapitari; Tony Yulianto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The waste distribution in TPA of Jatibarang in Semarang has measured and interpreted using resistivity geoelectric 3-D method with pole – pole configuration.Field data has processed using Res3dinv program which gives horizontal and vertical cross section as the result. The result of res3dinv is entered to RockWork software to obtain 3-D cross section. The result of RockWork software could describe the waste distribution in TPA of Jatibarang.The research result shows that the direction of waste distribution in TPA of Jatibarang which has resistivity range 21,5 Ωm – 39,2 Ωm is to East – South which is to Kreo river. Key words : Resistivity geoelectric 3-D, Garbage dump waste, Pole – pole configuration, Res3dinv, RockWork 
PEMBUATAN MODEL UJI NILAI TEBAL PARUH (HVL) PESAWAT KONVENSIONAL SINAR-X MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL Hayat Maulana; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

 Designed of software application half value layer (HVL) which uses digital image processing has been use measurement HVL of X-ray conventional that is designed by using Borland Delphi 7.0 program. The system used as a simple tool for quality control (QC) of output X-ray.The firs step which is done to bring about software application is designing application image cropping, designing application open image, then designing applicationof pixel intensity value and designing application HVL. The step of software application usage is firstly expose phantom stepwedge by using X-ray conventional, secondly, process the expose result so it produces image radiographygray scale, thirdly,process digital imageby using scanner, save image digital with bitmap format, then process image by using software application.From measuring the result of four digital images gray scale obtained HVL average of value is 2.04 mmAl. Beside that, the measurement is also done four time using the standart tool Multipurpose detector (MPD,) obtained HVL average of value is 1,97 mmAL, from both datas it process deviation value 0,07 and relative research is 99,97 % for software application. So it can be conclude that digital image processing can be used to count HVL X-ray conventional. Key words   :Digital image radiography, image cropping, pixel intensity, half value layer (HVL).  
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DETEKSI WARNA UNTUK MEMBANTU PENDERITA BUTA WARNA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AVR ATMEGA16 Saiful Widianto; Kusworo Adi; Hernowo Danusaputro
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Primary colour detection system made by using colour censor for aquisition and controlled by microcontroller AVR ATMega16 to grouping into various colour. This system consists of hardware likely IC ISD 2590, LCD M1632, Mini microphone, Mini speaker, and Microcontroler AVR ATMega16. Softwere in microcontroler use language C with softwere C Avr and detection result display displayeds in lcd M1632.Primary colour detection system uses colour censor TCS3200 the tension product result linear and calibrated with ingredient colour frequency. primary colour detection system uses colour censor TCS3200 the tension product result linear and calibrated with ingredient colour frequency. Ingredient colour detection that measuresed based on value RGB use push button as electric switch on-off to light led white as white iight source, and colour censor TCS3200 functioned to get light to reflection from ingredient that hitted light. in display lcd be got measurable frequency value magnitude as according to value Red Green Blue (RGB), and sound wave is taked by mini speaker that come from system IC ISD2590 all integrations with mikrokontroler AVR ATMega16.Keyword : Microcontroler AVR ATMega16, IC ISD2590, LCD M1632, Colour Censor TCS3200
SIFAT OPTIS LAPISAN ZnO:Ag YANG DIDEPOSISI DI ATAS SUBSTRAT KACA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION (CSD) DAN APLIKASINYA PADA DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA METHYLENE BLUE Dilla Sistesya; Heri Sutanto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this research, ZnO:Ag thin films have been successfully deposited on glass substrates by spray coating technique with a variety of the doped of percent Ag about 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5%.. Optical properties ZnO:Ag thin films were characterized by using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Methylene blue as degradation media was used to estimate the photocatalytic activity from deposition samples ZnO:Ag . The research showed that silver doped in ZnO can enhance photocatalytic actifity because inhibite the recombination rate. In addition, higher concentration of ion doped, lower band gap energy making electron easily excitate. The result photocatalityc activity of ZnO:Ag able to degrade Methylene blue until 91,37%Keywords: Photocatalyst, Spray coating, ZnO:Ag, Band gap energy, Methylene blue.
EFEKTIVITAS RADIACWASH SEBAGAI DEKONTAMINAN Tc99m DAN I131 PADA PERMUKAAN DAERAH KERJA KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR M Rizqi Aditya Rahman; Eko Hidayanto; Rini Shintawati
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan radiacwash sebagai bahan dekontaminan dari tumpahan Tc99mdan I131 pada tiga permukaan daerah kerja yaitu keramik, kaca dan vinyl untuk mengetahui efektivitas bahan dekontaminan radiacwash dan mengetahui bahan permukaan daerah kerja yang penurunan laju kontaminasinya paling cepat.Sumber Tc99mdan I131diteteskan pada ketiga permukaan, kemudian radiacwash diteteskan pada permukaan tersebut. Proses dekontaminasi dilakukan dengan teknik penyapuan memakai tissue. Laju kontaminasi diukur dengan alat monitor kontaminasi permukaan.Sampai tahap proses dekontaminasi kesepuluh, kontaminasi Tc99m pada bahan permukaan keramik 221,10 cpm, 96,03 cpm pada kaca dan 1713,69 cpm pada vinyl. Sementara untuk kontaminan I131, pada permukaan keramik 52,14 cpm, 38,94 cpm pada kaca dan 335,94 cpm pada vinyl. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pembersih radioaktif radiacwash lebih efektif untuk mengurangi kontaminan I131pada semua sampel permukaan daerah kerja. Selain itu didapatkan bahwa permukaan daerah kerja yang paling cepat mengurangi laju kontaminasi zat radioaktif adalah permukaan kaca.Kata kunci :dekontaminasi, Tc99m, I131, radiacwash
PERBANDINGAN NILAI DENSITAS CITRA MENGGUNAKAN GRID BERGERAK (MOVING GRID) POSISI HORISONTAL DAN VERTIKAL Supriyati Supriyati; Wahyu Setia Budi; Heri Sutanto
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In making radiographs  often differences exposure  factors used when using  moving  of horizontal and vertical. This study aims to determine the comparative value of the density of the resulting image when using a moving grid of horizontal and vertical position. So that research results can be applied in an effort to improve the quality of the radiograph. The study begins with the initial  test  without the grid to determine   density value, the second initial test using a moving grid both  horizontally  and vertically without  the  use  of material / objects.  Research   continued with three  aluminum thickness variation are  1 mm, 3 mm and 5 mm. Then using acrylic  material three thickness   variation are 1 cm,  2 cm and 3 cm. Results of image density measured using a densitometer.Results are then analyzed the data.  The  results  of research  show   value  of   the   image   using  horizontal    grid  density has    smaller  values  than    the  vertical    but   still within the   range  of  values density using   vertical   grid.  Thus   it can    be  said    that    the   image  density  values using  moving    grid   horizontal   position   is  not different with    density  of  the image using a vertical grid at the same exposure factors.Keywords: radiograph,  moving grid,  density,  comparison value

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