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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019" : 27 Documents clear
MILITER DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG JEPANG TERHADAP INDONESIA TAHUN 1942 - 1945 STUDI KASUS: PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL WANITA INDONESIA Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan's participation in World War II against allies encouraged Japan to carry out aggression in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. After the Japanese landing in Indonesia on 1942, the Japanese military carried out various policies, one of it was sexual slavery or jugun ianfu. Thousands of Indonesian women were made into Japanese military sex slaves. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal (WIWCT) on Japan's Military Sex Slavery was held in 2000, which judge 10 Japanese war crimes defendants. Jugun ianfu is a systemic crime organized by the Japanese military. This study aims to explain the driving factors of the Japanese Military in committing war crimes against Indonesia in the form of sexual slavery during World War II 1942-1945. This study using historical research method and the library search for data collection. Organizational Culture theory of Constructivism will be used to explain the driving factors of Japanese military commit sexual slavery. This study found that what prompted the Japanese military to commit sexual slavery in Indonesia was influenced by two factors. First, the Japanese military doctrine that is the Imperial Rescript Armed Forces which demanded military compliance with all orders from the Japanese Emperor. Secondly, the doctrine of the Japanese Emperor who ordered the establishment of the jugun ianfu system itself, so that the Japanese military carried out the establishment of a jugun ianfu system in its occupying countries, including Indonesia.
SIKAP INDONESIA TERKAIT KASUS PENGHINDAR PAJAK: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA-SINGAPURA Faricha, Rizka Isti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Tax has the highest percentage in the order of income sources of Indonesian state budget. Even though tax revenues in Indonesia can support more than half of the state budget revenue, there are still many tax avoidance which is conducted by Indonesian taxpayers. Within the countries that are listed aimed for the tax amnesty program, Singapore ranked first on the top five positions. This study will explain the internal reasons behind the actions of Indonesia which has chose to implement the tax amnesty policy.  Regarding as to why Indonesia chose to implement tax amnesty compared to providing legal sanctions, related to the many cases of tax evasion by Indonesian citizens who hold assets in Singapore.Also to help analyze the above phenomena, the author uses the concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, namely Internal Settings from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data was collected using literature review and official government archives. The results showed that internal factors, namely the need for funds to finance government programs, were the driving force for Indonesian government under the leadership of President Joko Widodo to implement the tax amnesty policy and also the dependence of the Indonesian people on Singapore's investment.
Penolakan Israel terhadap Bantuan Kemanusiaan WCC-EAPPI Yuanto, Aviarma; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The World Council of Churches (WCC) is an institution that accommodates Christian unity throughout the world. WCC brings together churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 110 countries and territories throughout the world, representing more than 500 million Christians. As a religious organization, WCC has a program that focuses on humanitarian assistance, named Ecumenical Accompaniment Program in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI). But since 2016, this WCC-EAPPI’s humanitarian assistance has been refused by Israel. This refusal resulted in many losses especially for conflict victims. This research aims to find out the reasons for Israel thatrefuses the existence of WCC-EAPPI humanitarian assistance. By using aspects of the humanitarian diplomacy concepts, it can be explained by the reason that Israel refused WCC-EAPPI humanitarian assistance. In this refusal, it is inseparable from the perspective, performance and principles of the WCC-EAPPI itself. The suitability of WCC-EAPPI activities with humanitarian diplomacy aspects deserves to be highlighted in explaining the refusal obtained from Israel
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menurunkan Angka Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia yang Dilakukan oleh Pengedar Asing Tahun 2014-2016 Ramadhani, Nabiela; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drug trafficking has becoming one of the major crimes and threatening the Indonesian’s national security at the same time. Every single year, drug trafficking’s cases are increasing rapidly throughout the nation. Nevertheless, drug trafficking within the local market keep ascending from times to times, the growth of drug trafficking’s cases by foreign part is having a downside from 2014 – 2016. Going through the fact that as a nation, Indonesia is still facing the drug trafficking issue which spread swiftly then the Indonesian Government urge to take a bigger action to exterminate this problem in to the very root. By using the descriptive method as the research method for this research, there is the thoroughly explanation about how the Indonesian Government taking a direct action in order to suppressing the drug trafficking number in Indonesia. The National Security concept is used to answer the research question. The result presents the fact that Indonesian Government’s effort to holding down the drug trafficking case in Indonesia is by increasing the national security which one of the implementations is by intensifying the resilience in the border region
Analisis Penggunaan Three NOs oleh Korea Selatan untuk Mengatasi Boikot di Cina Akibat Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) Permatasari, Decyani; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In July 2016, South Korea agreed with US to install the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in its territory. This agreement rejectedby China which considered the instrument would disrupt its sovereignty and is only US's way to instill its influence in East Asia Region. China's resistance has led to boycotts of South Korean cultural industry cluster. The issue surrounding THAAD was ended after South Korean Foreign Minister stated her position on China's concern. South Korea issued a statement about Three NOs, namely: 1) no additional THAAD deployment; 2) no participation in US‟s missile defense network; and 3) no establishment of a trilateral military alliance with US and Japan. A day later, China issued a statement regarding the normalization of relations with South Korea. This study aims to determine the cause of South Korea agreed on Three NOs in normalizing relations with China. This study uses theory of interdependencewith linkage strategy. The method used is qualitative with explanatory type. As a result, Three NOs is a form of exchange of issues so that boycotts can be stopped. This was motivated by South Korea's interdependence on its cultural industry cluster and China. South Korea‟s strategy is said to be successful because it provides a win-win solution for two countries.
Kerjasama Polri Dengan New Zealand Police Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Maritim di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Sindikat People Smuggling By Sea oleh Kapten Bram Hardanto, Fadil Mahetza; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Maritime crime is an issue that is rife in areas of the country that have extensive waters. Indonesia is one of the countries targeted by maritime crime. One of the maritime crimes that occur using Indonesian waters is people smuggling. People smuggling is a form of transnational crime. One of the cases of human smuggling in Indonesian waters that occurred was carried out by a syndicate known as Captain Bram's syndicate. Most of the perpetrators and victims of people smuggling commit this crime because it is based on factors from their home country either because of the political or economic state of their origin countries. Countries such as New Zealand are also one of the countries used for smuggling purposes. This research was conducted with the aim of getting to know more about maritime crime, especially in the field of human smuggling. The author uses the theory of Liberalism interdependence which considers a modernization can increase the level of interdependence among States. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia and New Zealand Police conduct bilateral cooperation in maritime affairs and form a Bilateral Working Group. After conducting research using qualitative research method, researcher finds out that this collaboration did not stop in just maritime field but also continues in other fields such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking and capacity building of police personnel.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEBIJAKAN KONTRATERORISME AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KELOMPOK TERORIS ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and Levant) DAN BOKO HARAM TAHUN 2014 – 2016 Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After 9/11, the U.S. have been so adamant on eradicating terrorism all over the world, and adopted a foreign policy that focuses on counterterrorism named „war on terror‟. The war on terror have been targeting terrorist groups like al-Qaeda, and most recently, its foremost focus is on ISIL. While the U.S. promised to erase all terrorism in the world, the policy still has some imbalance towards whom it applies to. Towards ISIL, the U.S. and its coalition have made subsequent progress on their counterterrorism efforts while towards other groups, such as Boko Haram, the policy application has been stagnant with not much progress. This thesis is a qualitative research using Mill‟s Method of comparative study to see the differences of each policy and will explore and analyze the reasons why the counterterrorism effort of the U.S. is unequal, focusing on its differences of counterterrorism policy towards ISIL and Boko Haram using Analytical Eclecticism as a tool. Furthermore, this thesis will also incorporate defensive realism and liberal internationalism to analyze the possible reasons on why U.S.‟s counterterrorism policy has a difference between whom it applies to. The result of this study shows that U.S. have a political interest in Syria including its rivalry with Russia and its needs to contain Russia‟s power in the Middle East and its interest to topple Assad from the Syrian government.

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