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Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

civics
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Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

ISSN : 18295789 EISSN : 25411918 DOI : 10.21831

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Social Sciences

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is a scientific journal which managed by Civic Education and Law Department, Yogyakarta State University. This journal focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to the field of citizenship studies. The published article originated from researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world. Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is published by Civic Education and Law Department, Yogyakarta State University in collaboration with Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia (Indonesia Association of Pancasila and Civic Education/AP3KnI).

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004" : 10 Documents clear

Perbuatan pidana kesusilaan dalam rancangan undang-undang KUHP Sri Hartini
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

As an independent and sovereignty country, Indonesia should arrange KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) to avoid loss of criminalities that have been increasing. The renewal of KUHP is very needed because it's not proper with the values of social politic, social philosophy, and social cultural of Indonesia people. It is the basic for sosial, criminal policy, and law enforcement. The urgency of revising of KUHP, specially putting susila crime put in draft criminal code (RUU KUHP) and almost the requirement still be formed widely, not distinguishing between criminal and people who break the rule, but the words "susila Crime” and the newly "statutory rape" and "incest’. According to the renewal, it's needed to direct it into the law development that is democratic and responsive, so that the law's function-that protect the society, can give fairness and as a development instrument will raise suitable with the principle of law country. Although the draft criminal code (RUU KUHP) still need to be discussed again, remembering the effort to have national KUHP is very urgent, so it's better that draft criminal code (RUU KUHP) is not need more time to be UU, in the other hand, technically we will face difficulties in law enforcement because the representatives and experts are more free to say their thoughts.

Moralitas politik dalam pemilu 2004 dan implikasinya bagi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Cholisin Cholisin
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Morality in general election 2004, a long way off from expected. Various actions which dissolute political indication see clearly in course of and result of general election. Money politics, administrative collusion and crime by some of all legislative candidates, bureaucracy which not yet neutral politically, manipulation of voice enumeration, showing process of general election still not yet full respect the moral. General election also did not yet shown to yield all politician owning high binding (commitment) to respect the political morality. Its indication, general election not yet earned to yield the leader owning inner calm and trusted by people, general election tends to yield the politician principled weak politics party at ideology so that progressively strengthen to expand "political of corruption. " Not yet strength of political morality in general election 2004 represented factor which did not conducive for civic education, because real reference of citizen about how politicians have moral. This circumstance if let it can conducive to the belief crisis to existing political system. Therefore, study of civic education agreed with general election which require to be developed critically to form the rational and proportional attitude in general election. If this matter is done will be able to assist to overcome to expand belief crisis to general election and national of political system.

Civic virtues dalam pendidikan moral dan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia era orde baru Samsuri Samsuri
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

This paper described the role of New Order Regime in Indonesia to build the citizen characters through the educational system. The regime effort to inculcate its interpretation on Pancasila (Five Principles) such as "Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila" (P4). Citizens have been forced to receive and agree what regime intentions on Pancasila. They should be loyal to what regime interests on Pancasila. In the schooling, the New Order Regime has established P4 as core contents of civic virtues to build "good citizen" characters. Some policies in the educational (schooling) system released namely "Pendidikan Moral Pancasila" (Education of Moral Pancasila, PMP) and "Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan" (Pancasila dan Civic Education, PPKn). This paper seemed the political decision making on how civic virtues have been implemented in the textbooks and two curriculum periods (1984 and 1994). The last, this paper examined the opportunity and prospect the new paradigm of civic education post-1998, i.e. the transitional democracy period after the fall of Suharto as leader profile of the New Order Regime.

Telaah kritis terhadap Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

The Constitution (UUD 1945) actually gave an opportunity for implementation of decentralist governmental system. But the New Order's Regime was not given enough manual for institutionalized decentralist government system. The idea to implement decentralist government system keep roll on until the issue of the Bill on Local Government No.32 Tabun 2004 as a completion of its previous. The wide authority to implement local governmental autonomy given by that bill implied politically as the discretion, scope and volume of local politic being wider and by managerial also make the tasks and responsibility of local government being wider and heavier.

Rekrutmen gubernur dan wakil gubernur D.I Yogyakarta dalam perspektif etika politik Halili Halili
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Post implementation of UU No. 22/1999 (revised with UU No. 32/2004) about Local Government, recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of D I Yogyakarta is being discussed around public opinions. They are polarized into two main groups; first, a group to agree and support recruitment through decision, and second, to agree and support a conventional mechanism of recruitment used in several provinces, namely election. This paper tries to analyze recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta on the perspective of political ethics. This perspective of analysis is based on two approaches. The first is formal-juridical approach; it means analysis about recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta and its congruency with the laws, which are valid. And the second is philosophy of power ethics; it includes resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power. Recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta finds legal and juridical justification in the positive laws; they are UUD 1945 (Constitution of RI), UU No. 22/1948, UU No. 3/1950, UU No. 5/1974, UU No. 22/1999, and UU No. 32/2004. In the other hand, according to political ethics of Thomas Aquinas about resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power, resources and legitimacy of power during recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY get the right way in ethics manner. They correlate further with implementation of the power. So that, recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY in perspective of political ethics is not merely matter of feudalism or monarchy, but it relates more with a matter of resources, legitimacy and implementation of power. If the power is correctly implemented, the resources and legitimacy will grow up, so does the contrary.

Demokrasi dan kapitalisme global pasca perang dingin Budiawan Budiawan
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Democracy do not just measure can take place it general election by prosedural in a state, but core of democracy that is confessing of mirror democracy have to in it. More than that journey and prospect democracy in Indonesia, goodness of level of national and also local there is tendency determined by those who own the capital. Indicator that democracy determined by visible capital owner at legislative institute good process recruitment and also executive. Correct expression to depict the situation "power of capital of bow of power moral". From other side the problem recruitment opening opportunity to be influenced by capital owner also at public policy determination Grow on the problem causing political life domain determined by those who own the capital or incidence of process of subduing of moral power by capital power is because of global capitalism victory after ending of cold war, what is won by capitalism ideology- neoliberalism. Indonesia state as part of existing state in child take care of the international capitalism strength over a barrel to secede from the grasp from international capital strength clutch. Have the power the capital has ended almost entire all political life domain. For overcome this problem, is hence needed by the make-up of society ability for the self-organization and fight for the importance and also its requirement. This society ability represents the last fortress to weaken the danger neo liberalism.

Pemberantasan korupsi anggota DPRD di era otonomi daerah Mukhamad Murdiono
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Since the implementation of decentralization, the drastic changes of politic and governmental system has been occurred in Indonesia. One of those changes is the growing significant of legislature role. In autonomy of district era, legislature was growing to be powerful marked by the function of its role, as aspiration channel and executive controller. The empowerment of legislature role in autonomy era brings some problems, not only connected with legislature themselves but also with executive. The problem connected with legislature can be cited such as bad behaviors (manipulation of graduation, money politics, corruption, etc.). Those bad behaviors have been caused the degradation of DPRD image and decadency moral. Therefore, it is necessary to rebuild politic morality and to change the image of legislative members. In order to change the image of DPRD the things can be done are reformation and radical change of DPRD by all element of society. Besides that, it is necessary to review the relationship between DPRD and people. The members of DPRD should compromise their views as well as their own needs with the people's aspirations and needs.

Menakar moralitas elit politik melalui kontrak politik Nasiwan Nasiwan
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/civics.v1i2.5712

Before the General Election to choose the legislative members, that is held on April 5, 2005 and President General Election, that is held on June 5 and September 20, 2004, there was a political phenomenon, which then popularly said "a political contract. " The political contract was initiated by some elements of 'the civil society', which were the important components of the political power of pro-reform community. Looking at the cultural side, the existence of the political contract in the development of Indonesian politics implied that there was a change in cognitive, affective and evaluation orientation of some of Indonesian people in their attitudes and political habits to be more rational. The emergence of the more-rational political orientation was also pushed by the previous political experience of ''being betrayed by the political elite ', just like in 1999 General Election at the reform era. The chance also rose after the changes in the system of General Election that introduced the district and proportional system, and the direct president election that rose up the important of people's vote and aspiration. The changes had pushed the political elites to approach the people, fit themselves with the people's rhythm and dynamism, including the aspiration for political transparency and political accountability by willing to sign the political contract.

Etika bisnis dan undang-undang anti monopoli: penangkal bisnis curang Setiati Widihastuti
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/civics.v1i2.5717

The reality of business opportunity in New Order (ORBA) era gives only for certain businessman. The growth of private sector of during that period, in one hand be marked with biased policies lead to market distortion. In another hand, private sector of business was implication of the most of business practices unfairly. The phenomenon has been grown and supported by the connection, directly as well as indirectly, of between policy maker and businessman. this fact pushed the release of the prohibition of monopoly and unfair business practice namely UU No. 5 /1999. Relying upon merely this law to be effective in shopping monopoly, oligopoly as well as monopsony is unreal hope. Because of those practices was common among the businessman moral "guardian" such as business ethic and good purpose as complement efforts can be complemented as alternative solution.

Dimensi moral dalam kekuasaan politik Muchson AR
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 1, No 2 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/civics.v1i2.5711

The oldest legitimation of authority is religious legitimation, a doctrine of the Middle Ages. The King is believed as the figure manifested of God authority. like the religious concept, the Javanese mystical concepts believe that the King authority comes from the supernatural power, not from people support. Although that opinion is considered as religious legitimation, but Islam is not like it. The Holy Qur'an more emphasizes for justice and morality in political system. In the Javanese mystical perception, King is looked as a microcosm who can reserves the power of a macrocosm and then emanates it. The King's character should indicate natural power, such as power of the sun, moon, star, etc. The other side of harmony with whole world, the King must be able to create a social harmony. Political ethics in democracy political system based on Pancasila also emphasizes that the legitimation of authority comes from people mandate, as a principle of democracy. Even though, the authority's moral and moral responsibility of authority must be appreciated and respected. The opinion that authority is not a moral legitimation and the authority is not personification of moral goodness should be rejected

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