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AFIYATUN Journal of Health Sciences
Published by PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31639844     DOI : -
Core Subject :
AFIYATUN Journal of Health Sciences is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that presents the latest research across all aspects of health that has not been previously published elsewhere. Managed by PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang Publishing in collaboration with Manarang University of West Sulawesi under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the journal is published by PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang. AFIYATUN Journal of Health Sciences is published quarterly (four issues per year) in March, June, September, and December. Manuscripts are accepted and published as original articles, review articles, and case reports. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Public Health Nursing Midwifery Nutrition Epidemiology Health Promotion Pharmacy Environmental Health Other related health disciplines AFIYATUN publishes original research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and short communications that are relevant to current developments and challenges in the health sector. All submissions undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure scientific quality, accuracy, and relevance.
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Articles 15 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Gymnastics in Reducing Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Tamalate Health Center, Makassar Sitti Nur Ain; Hidayati hidayati; Agustina Ningsi; Ros Rahmawati; Andi Syintha Ida
Afiyatun Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint in late pregnancy and may interfere with mobility, sleep quality, daily activities, and maternal comfort. Pregnancy exercise is a feasible non-pharmacological intervention that can be integrated into antenatal services, particularly in primary health care. However, local evidence from community health centers remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to compare the level of low back pain before and after pregnancy exercise among third-trimester pregnant women at Tamalate Public Health Center, Makassar. Methods: This pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. Thirty-six third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain were selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was assessed before and after the intervention using a structured pain questionnaire/numeric pain scale. Data were analyzed descriptively and using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test because the paired data were ordinal or not normally distributed. Results: Before the intervention, 17 respondents (47.2%) reported severe pain, 14 (38.9%) moderate pain, and 5 (13.9%) mild pain. After the intervention, severe pain decreased to 1 respondent (2.8%), while mild pain increased to 20 respondents (55.6%). The Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in pain after pregnancy exercise (Z = -5.215; p < 0.001), with a large effect size (r = 0.87). Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise was associated with a significant reduction in low back pain among third-trimester pregnant women. Nevertheless, the absence of a control group, the relatively small sample size, and the subjective nature of pain measurement should be considered when interpreting the findings. Keywords: low back pain; pregnancy exercise; third trimester; pregnant women; pretest-posttest ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami ibu hamil trimester III dan dapat mengganggu mobilitas, kualitas tidur, aktivitas sehari-hari, serta kenyamanan ibu selama kehamilan. Senam hamil merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang relatif mudah diterapkan dalam pelayanan antenatal, khususnya pada layanan primer. Akan tetapi, bukti lokal mengenai penerapannya di tingkat puskesmas masih perlu diperkuat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan tingkat nyeri punggung bawah sebelum dan sesudah senam hamil pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Tamalate, Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri atas 36 ibu hamil trimester III dengan nyeri punggung bawah yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Tingkat nyeri diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner/skala nyeri terstruktur. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank karena data berpasangan bersifat ordinal atau tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil: Sebelum intervensi, 17 responden (47,2%) mengalami nyeri berat, 14 responden (38,9%) nyeri sedang, dan 5 responden (13,9%) nyeri ringan. Setelah intervensi, nyeri berat menurun menjadi 1 responden (2,8%), sedangkan nyeri ringan meningkat menjadi 20 responden (55,6%). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan penurunan nyeri yang bermakna setelah senam hamil (Z = -5,215; p < 0,001), dengan ukuran efek besar (r = 0,87). Kesimpulan: Senam hamil berhubungan dengan penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Namun, hasil perlu diinterpretasikan dengan mempertimbangkan tidak adanya kelompok kontrol, ukuran sampel yang relatif kecil, dan sifat subjektif pengukuran nyeri.
Prediction of Risk Factors for Economic Status and Anemia with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women in the Tamalate Community Health Center Area, Makassar City Marhaeni; Apriani; Wirawati Amin; Hastuti Husain
Afiyatun Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang

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Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) affects 35–75% of pregnant women globally, with the highest prevalence occurring in the third trimester of pregnancy. National prevalence in Indonesia stands at 16.9%, with 12.1% in Makassar City and 19.38% at Tamalate Community Health Center. Multiple factors—including poverty, prenatal nutrition deficiency, anemia, and limited knowledge—accumulate in behaviors that negatively impact child stunting outcomes. Methods: A quantitative observational analytical study using a case-control design was conducted on 140 subjects at Puskesmas Tamalate, Makassar, comprising 70 CED cases and 70 non-CED controls selected by simple random sampling. Economic status was assessed by monthly family income level, and anemia status was determined by hemoglobin (Hb) measurement. Data were processed and analyzed using the Odds Ratio (OR) statistical test with SPSS version 24. Results: Economic status was significantly associated with CED in pregnant women (p=0.000 < α=0.05), with a predicted OR of 5.54 (95% CI: 2.67–11.47). Anemia status was also significantly associated with CED (p=0.000 < α=0.05), with a predicted OR of 9.7 (95% CI: 3.5–27.2). Conclusion: Low family income and anemia are significant risk factors for CED in pregnant women. Adequate nutritional education utilizing affordable food sources and Hb screening before and during pregnancy are strongly recommended to reduce CED incidence.
The Effect Of Counseling Using Pocket Book Media On Stunting Prevention On Mothers’ Knowledge Of Infants Aged 0–12 Months In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Perumnas II Dessy Hidayati Fajrin; Novi Dwi Utami
Afiyatun Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a national issue linked to chronic malnutrition, with Indonesia ranked second highest in Southeast Asia at 31.8% prevalence in 2020. At Puskesmas Perumnas II, cases rose from 76 in 2022 to 84 in 2023. Mothers’ limited knowledge about stunting prevention, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, is a key contributing factor. Pocket books offer an attractive, concise, and portable alternative for delivering health education. Methods: Pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 50 mothers were recruited via consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire (25 items, Cronbach’s α = 0.723). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for analysis after normality testing confirmed non-normal distribution. Results: Pre-test median score was 72 (SD = 14.092; range 32–92). Post-test median score improved to 100 (SD = 6.355; range 76–100). Wilcoxon test yielded p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant increase in knowledge. Conclusion: Pocket book–based health counseling significantly improved stunting prevention knowledge among mothers of infants aged 0–12 months. Puskesmas Perumnas II is recommended to integrate this media into routine health education programs.
The Effect Of Health Education About Sexually Transmitted Infections Using E-Module Media On Adolescent Knowledge At Sma Mujahidin Pontianak Febby Dwi Cahyani; Dessy Hidayati Fajrin; Emy Yulianti
Afiyatun Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang

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Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted through sexual contact that can cause serious complications, especially in women. In Indonesia, the prevalence of STIs including HIV/AIDS remains high. In Pontianak, in 2021 there were 85 HIV cases and 4 AIDS cases, mostly in male patients. Given the high risk of STIs among adolescents, early prevention efforts are essential. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Convenience sampling was used with 83 respondents from class XI and XII. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire (15 items, Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.857) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.   Results: The mean pre-test score was 66.75 (SD = 20.424) and post-test score was 93.96 (SD = 5.359). Wilcoxon test showed Z = -7.764 and p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in adolescent knowledge before and after the intervention.    Conclusion: Health education using e-module media is effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections. Schools are recommended to integrate e-modules into their health education programs.
Description of Germ Count on Outpatient Ward Floors Before and After Mopping at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital Siti Nurazisah Syarifuddin; Askur; Sresta Azahra
Afiyatun Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Edukasi Ahmad Kirang

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Background: Hospital environmental cleanliness is an important indicator in preventing Health-Care Associated Infections (HAIs). Outpatient rooms are high-traffic service areas with a high potential for floor contamination by microorganisms. This study aimed to describe the germ count on outpatient room floors before and after mopping at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital, Samarinda. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Samples consisted of 22 floor swab specimens from 11 outpatient clinics, including samples before and after mopping. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Floor swab samples were cultured on Plate Count Agar (PCA) media through serial dilutions of 10⁻¹, 10⁻², and 10⁻³, then incubated at 35°C for 24–48 hours. Bacterial colonies were counted using a colony counter and calculated as Total Plate Count in CFU/cm². Results: The average germ count before mopping was 1.15 CFU/cm² and decreased to 0.40 CFU/cm² after mopping. The highest pre-mopping value was found in sample P1 at 5.8 CFU/cm², while the highest post-mopping value was found in sample P3 at 1.3 CFU/cm². All samples both before and after mopping were still below the hospital floor sanitation quality standard of ≤10 CFU/cm². A total of 100% of samples met the health requirements. Conclusion: Mopping was able to reduce the floor germ count in most outpatient rooms. Although several rooms showed slight increases after mopping, all outpatient room floors still met the sanitation standard based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019.

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