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Human Rights and Labor Justice in Indonesia’s Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Worker Exploitation in Bali’s Hospitality Sector Maarten Elio Verstael
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/44cm8182

The tourism sector is a major contributor to Indonesia's economy, particularly in high-demand areas like Bali, yet the labor conditions in this industry often reflect significant exploitation and economic injustice. This paper explores the labor rights issues faced by workers in Bali’s hospitality industry, focusing on wage disparities, lack of job security, and poor working conditions. Through a case study of Bali’s tourist hotspots, the research examines how international tourism chains, local businesses, and government policies contribute to labor injustices. Drawing on primary data from worker interviews, labor rights organizations, and industry reports, this study highlights how tourism-driven economic growth often fails to translate into better working conditions for local employees. The paper argues for stronger labor protections, more equitable wage distribution, and the implementation of international labor standards within the tourism industry. It also calls for more comprehensive enforcement of existing labor laws and policies to ensure that tourism development benefits workers as much as it does other stakeholders.

The Legal Framework for Tourism and Indigenous Land Rights: A Critical Look at Indonesia’s Tourism Law and Its Social Impact Briar James Hollowick; Orin Jude Skystone; Ach Noor Ilyas Rahim
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/n3nsyz04

Indonesia’s tourism industry is rapidly expanding, often at the expense of indigenous land rights. This paper critically evaluates the interaction between Indonesian tourism law and the protection of indigenous land rights, focusing on how legal and policy frameworks fail to adequately safeguard the interests of local communities. Drawing from case studies in Bali, Papua, and other indigenous territories, this study identifies key legal and social barriers that hinder land justice. The paper investigates the role of national tourism policies, local government actions, and foreign investment in the displacement of indigenous populations and the loss of traditional land tenure systems. Through a legal analysis of the regulatory framework, the paper discusses the gaps in protection and the implications for indigenous communities' cultural and economic survival. The research advocates for reforms in tourism law to ensure that indigenous land rights are respected and that tourism development is aligned with the principles of social justice.

Tourism and Environmental Justice: The Displacement of Coastal Communities for Resort Development in Indonesia Dewi Anindya Kirani
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/sk6vgs65

Coastal communities in Indonesia have long relied on their local ecosystems for their livelihoods, yet the expansion of resort tourism has increasingly displaced these populations, threatening both their socio-economic stability and environmental well-being. This paper examines the environmental justice implications of resort development on coastal communities, focusing on areas like Bali, Lombok, and Java. The study investigates how large-scale tourism infrastructure projects, driven by both domestic and international investments, have led to the displacement of fishing communities and the destruction of natural resources. Drawing on a combination of fieldwork, interviews with displaced community members, and policy analysis, the paper highlights the lack of adequate compensation for displaced individuals and the failure of environmental safeguards in tourism development. The research argues that a more inclusive approach to tourism planning is needed—one that prioritizes the rights of local populations, integrates environmental sustainability, and ensures that displaced communities are fairly compensated for their losses.

Tourism, Gender, and Justice: The Impact of Gendered Expectations on Women in Indonesia’s Tourism Industry Siti Zulaikha Azzahra; Nur Intan Mayang Srikandi
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/4rvdtk78

The tourism industry in Indonesia, particularly in tourist-heavy regions like Bali and Yogyakarta, has become a focal point for gender-based exploitation, with women often facing multiple layers of discrimination and unequal labor conditions. This paper explores the intersection of gender and tourism, examining how gendered expectations within the hospitality sector contribute to the marginalization and exploitation of women. The study focuses on sex tourism, gender-based labor exploitation, and the societal pressures placed on women to conform to traditional roles within the tourism industry. Using qualitative interviews with women working in various sectors of tourism—including hotels, bars, and tour agencies—the paper explores the challenges women face in achieving economic justice. It also highlights the role of local and national policies in either perpetuating or mitigating these gender disparities. The paper concludes with recommendations for tourism stakeholders to implement gender-sensitive policies that promote fair wages, career opportunities, and greater protection against exploitation.

Tourism, Globalization, and Local Economic Justice: Analyzing the Impact of International Tourism Chains on Local Economies in Indonesia Sintya Paramita
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/e9x7gd41

Global tourism corporations play a dominant role in shaping the economic landscape of tourist destinations in Indonesia, yet the economic benefits of international tourism often fail to reach local communities. This paper critically assesses the impact of globalization on local economies in Indonesia, focusing on how international tourism chains (hotels, resorts, airlines) contribute to economic disparities. Through case studies of regions like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, the research examines how these multinational corporations control key aspects of the tourism value chain, from accommodations to transportation, leaving local businesses with limited economic opportunities. The study explores issues such as the leakage of tourism revenue, labor exploitation, and the marginalization of small local enterprises. The paper also evaluates government policies that aim to redistribute tourism benefits more equitably, proposing reforms to ensure that tourism contributes to long-term economic justice. It calls for stronger regulations that promote local ownership, fair wages, and sustainable tourism practices that prioritize the economic interests of local communities.

Justice for the Displaced: The Case of Indigenous Communities Affected by the Development of Tourism Zones in Papua Nayori Wairu Ananta; Kavena Wairu Pradipta
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/nsfgdj85

In recent years, the rapid expansion of tourism zones in Papua has led to the displacement of indigenous communities, raising critical concerns regarding land rights and justice. This paper explores how large-scale tourism developments, including resorts, leisure facilities, and tourist attractions, have resulted in the loss of ancestral lands for indigenous peoples in Papua. The research examines the legal, social, and cultural implications of these developments, assessing the extent to which local communities are compensated or consulted in the planning process. Through a combination of field interviews with displaced community members, legal analysis, and case studies of land disputes, this paper highlights the systemic issues within Indonesia’s tourism policies that undermine indigenous land rights. The study advocates for stronger legal protections, greater consultation with indigenous communities, and the integration of indigenous perspectives in tourism development projects to ensure justice and respect for traditional land tenure systems.

Sustainable Tourism and Justice: Balancing Economic Development with Environmental and Social Justice in Indonesia’s Tourism Policies Sekarae Wiyanta Sasmita; Niskala Prabawa; Putri Kusuma Hartanto
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/8gk81v90

As Indonesia’s tourism sector continues to grow, the need to balance economic development with environmental sustainability and social equity becomes increasingly urgent. This paper critically examines Indonesia’s national tourism policies, evaluating their effectiveness in fostering economic growth while ensuring the protection of the environment and promoting social justice. By analyzing the interplay between economic development, environmental degradation, and social justice concerns in popular tourist destinations like Bali, Lombok, and Java, this study identifies key gaps in policy and practice. The research draws on policy analysis, interviews with tourism stakeholders, and environmental data to explore how current tourism strategies contribute to or mitigate the negative impacts of mass tourism. The paper proposes a framework for sustainable tourism that integrates economic, environmental, and social justice goals, advocating for policies that promote equitable growth, protect natural resources, and empower marginalized communities.

Tourism and Health Justice: Assessing the Impact of Tourism on Public Health and Well-being in Indonesia’s Tourist Hotspots Ahmad Wiyanta Pramana Putra; Kaela Rune Dawnridge
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/pgx9ap91

Mass tourism in Indonesia’s popular tourist destinations, such as Bali, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta, has brought not only economic benefits but also significant public health challenges. This paper explores the health justice implications of tourism on local populations and workers in these regions, focusing on issues such as sanitation, healthcare access, and the spread of diseases. By reviewing health statistics, conducting surveys with healthcare providers, and interviewing local residents and tourists, this study identifies the key public health issues exacerbated by high volumes of visitors. It highlights how inadequate infrastructure, overburdened healthcare systems, and rising levels of pollution disproportionately affect low-income and vulnerable communities. The paper argues for the implementation of health justice policies that prioritize the well-being of residents and workers, including improving sanitation, expanding healthcare access, and implementing health-focused tourism regulations.

Ethical Tourism and Justice: Promoting Fair Trade Practices in Indonesia’s Tourism Sector Orin Agusta Dharmawan; Muhammad Rizki Fitriyanto
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/k12dfz58

As global tourism increasingly demands ethical consumption, Indonesia’s tourism sector faces the challenge of integrating fair trade practices into its development. This paper examines the ethical tourism movement in Indonesia, focusing on the role of fair trade practices, ethical certifications, and their impact on local communities and workers in the tourism industry. The study looks at how local tour operators, hotels, and vendors in popular tourist destinations like Bali and Lombok have adopted fair trade principles, including fair wages, community investment, and sustainable practices. Using case studies and interviews with tourism stakeholders, the paper assesses the effectiveness of these ethical approaches in addressing social justice issues such as worker exploitation, environmental degradation, and community marginalization. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for scaling ethical tourism practices across Indonesia’s tourism sector, emphasizing the need for stronger government support and consumer education on ethical travel.

Tourism and Cultural Justice: Protecting Local Heritage from Exploitation in Indonesia’s Tourism Boom Adrian Eka Saputra
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/neez5r04

Indonesia’s tourism boom has placed significant pressure on the preservation of its cultural heritage, as local customs, traditions, and landmarks are increasingly commodified for tourist consumption. This paper explores the tension between tourism development and cultural justice, specifically in regions like Yogyakarta, Borobudur, and Bali, where local heritage sites are under threat from mass tourism. The study examines the ways in which tourism contributes to the commodification and exploitation of indigenous cultures, undermining the authenticity of cultural expressions and practices. Through a combination of fieldwork, interviews with cultural preservationists, and analysis of tourism policies, this paper highlights the lack of legal and ethical protections for cultural heritage in tourism planning. The paper proposes a model for cultural justice in tourism, advocating for the recognition of local communities as custodians of their cultural heritage and the implementation of policies that promote sustainable tourism practices while protecting cultural identity.

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ria Wulansarie

Contact Email publications@perhaki.org

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. kebumen, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ria Wulansarie

Contact Email
publications@perhaki.org

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. kebumen,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA