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Indonesian Tourism Justice Review
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Articles 50 Documents
Inclusive Tourism: Ensuring Access for People with Disabilities in Indonesia’s Tourist Destinations Bhumi Putranto Adhi; Cahaya Sekarjati
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/k4krxk63

Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, yet accessibility for people with disabilities remains a significant challenge. This paper explores the barriers that individuals with disabilities face when accessing popular tourist destinations in Indonesia, including issues related to physical infrastructure, social stigma, and legal protections. Through a combination of qualitative interviews with disabled tourists and an analysis of current accessibility policies, the study identifies key obstacles in Indonesia’s tourism sector. The research shows that while there have been some improvements in certain destinations, such as Bali, broader national initiatives to promote inclusivity in tourism are still lacking. The paper critiques the role of government policies and private sector involvement in improving accessibility, arguing that insufficient enforcement of accessibility standards and a lack of awareness among industry stakeholders perpetuate inequality. It concludes by recommending that Indonesia adopt more comprehensive, enforceable accessibility standards, integrate disability awareness into tourism training, and engage in public-private partnerships to improve accessibility in both urban and rural destinations.
The Role of Tourism in Promoting or Perpetuating Social Inequality in Indonesia Marthin Raga Laiskodat; Putri Kusumaningtyas
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/ehpvjd64

Abstract

Tourism is often viewed as a catalyst for economic growth and cultural exchange, yet its role in perpetuating or mitigating social inequality is rarely examined. This paper critically analyzes how tourism in Indonesia can either promote or exacerbate existing social inequalities, focusing on issues such as labor exploitation, unequal distribution of tourism revenue, and the marginalization of local communities. By analyzing the socio-economic dynamics in popular tourist destinations like Bali, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta, the study uncovers how tourism exacerbates income disparity and social stratification, particularly between tourist zones and surrounding rural areas. The research highlights the concentration of tourism benefits in the hands of a few large corporations and the continued exploitation of low-wage workers in the industry. Drawing on theories of social justice and economic inequality, the paper calls for a more equitable tourism model that redistributes tourism revenue more fairly, involves local communities in decision-making processes, and ensures the protection of workers’ rights. The paper also explores potential policy reforms that could mitigate the social costs of tourism and promote more inclusive development.
Cultural Justice and Tourism: Addressing the Commodification of Indigenous Culture in Indonesia Ubaidillah Ahmad Mustafa; Yohanes Lio Tukan; Leonardus Rian Kusuma
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/h8w2ez98

Abstract

As tourism in Indonesia expands, indigenous cultures have increasingly become objects of commodification, raising questions about cultural justice and the rights of indigenous peoples. This paper examines the tension between cultural preservation and the economic imperatives of tourism, focusing on indigenous communities in regions such as Bali, Papua, and Flores. The study argues that the commodification of indigenous culture for tourism often leads to the distortion of cultural practices and the exploitation of indigenous identity for economic gain. Drawing on anthropological theories of cultural justice, the paper explores how tourism policies and practices contribute to the erasure or misrepresentation of indigenous cultures, while simultaneously exacerbating economic inequalities. The research also examines local resistance movements and the role of indigenous advocacy groups in reclaiming cultural rights and ensuring that tourism benefits local communities in a culturally respectful manner. The paper concludes with recommendations for tourism policies that prioritize cultural sustainability, the protection of indigenous knowledge, and fair economic participation.
Tourism and Land Displacement: A Legal Perspective on the Rights of Local Communities in Indonesia Gabriel Fatu Samollo; Kidung Larasati Putri
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/abc35c91

Abstract

Tourism development in Indonesia has often led to land displacement for local communities, raising critical legal and ethical questions about land rights and social justice. This paper analyzes the legal frameworks that govern land acquisition and compensation in the context of tourism-related projects, with a focus on case studies in Bali, Lombok, and Sumatra. Through a review of relevant laws, court cases, and field interviews with displaced communities, the study highlights the lack of adequate legal protections for local populations, particularly in rural and indigenous areas. The paper argues that while tourism development can bring economic benefits, it frequently results in the violation of land rights, inadequate compensation, and forced migration of local communities. The research also examines the role of government policies, the private sector, and international law in protecting the land rights of affected populations. In conclusion, the paper calls for stronger legal safeguards, more transparent land acquisition processes, and increased community participation in tourism development decisions to prevent land displacement and ensure justice for local populations.
Tourism, Conservation, and Justice: Balancing Economic Gains with Environmental Protection in Indonesia Mikael Riko Manulang; Tobias Rano Talahatu
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/kxt76q91

Abstract

As one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, Indonesia faces significant challenges in balancing tourism growth with the need to conserve its natural resources. This paper explores the intersection of tourism, environmental conservation, and social justice, focusing on the impact of tourism on protected areas such as Komodo National Park, Raja Ampat, and Bromo-Tengger-Semeru. Through an analysis of environmental policies, industry practices, and local community perspectives, the study investigates how tourism contributes to environmental degradation, including deforestation, coral reef damage, and waste pollution, while also providing economic benefits. The paper critically assesses the effectiveness of existing conservation policies and sustainable tourism initiatives, arguing that they often fail to address the inequities experienced by local communities, who bear the brunt of environmental damage while receiving little of the financial benefit. The research concludes by recommending policies that integrate environmental justice principles into tourism development, ensuring that the economic benefits of tourism are equitably distributed, and that environmental protection is prioritized.
Justice for Workers: Ensuring Fair Labor Practices in Indonesia’s Growing Tourism Sector Hari Putra Nugraha
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/h55gge90

Abstract

As tourism continues to be a cornerstone of Indonesia’s economy, questions surrounding labor rights and fair working conditions in the sector have become increasingly critical. This paper investigates labor practices in Indonesia’s rapidly expanding tourism industry, focusing on issues such as wage disparity, working hours, job security, and worker exploitation in tourist hotspots like Bali, Jakarta, and Lombok. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research highlights the vulnerability of low-wage tourism workers, many of whom work in precarious conditions without adequate legal protections. The paper critically examines existing labor laws, enforcement mechanisms, and the role of tourism businesses in perpetuating labor injustices. Furthermore, it explores how international tourism standards and certifications can be leveraged to improve worker conditions. The study concludes by recommending policy reforms, stronger labor unions, and the implementation of ethical tourism practices that prioritize workers' rights, aiming to establish a more just and equitable tourism economy in Indonesia.
Tourism and the Protection of Indigenous Languages and Traditions in Indonesia Kusuma Dewi; Siti Noor Achmad
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/0jh09313

Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia often highlights the country's rich cultural diversity, but it also poses risks to the preservation of indigenous languages and traditions. This paper examines how tourism development impacts the linguistic and cultural practices of indigenous communities, with particular focus on regions such as Bali, Papua, and Flores. Through interviews with indigenous leaders, cultural experts, and tourism operators, the study identifies the pressures tourism places on traditional languages and cultural practices, including their commercialization and marginalization. The paper explores the role of tourism in both protecting and undermining indigenous identities, and how cultural commodification contributes to the erosion of traditional values. Drawing from cultural preservation theories and case studies, the paper discusses strategies to safeguard indigenous languages and practices, including the implementation of cultural heritage policies, educational programs, and community-led tourism initiatives that prioritize cultural sustainability. The study concludes by recommending policies that integrate indigenous rights into tourism development planning and promote cultural sensitivity among tourists and tourism businesses.
The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Justice: A Study of Indonesia’s Popular Tourist Areas Paulina Wena Wanggai; Christina Sabu Tukan
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/zt3h2g88

Abstract

International tourism has become a major driver of economic growth in Indonesia, yet its benefits are often unevenly distributed across local populations. This paper analyzes the economic impact of international tourism on communities in high-tourism areas such as Bali, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta, focusing on issues of economic justice, income inequality, and the concentration of wealth. Through fieldwork and interviews with local business owners, workers, and policymakers, the study uncovers the disparities in how tourism revenues are allocated, highlighting the dominance of multinational corporations in the tourism sector and the lack of substantial economic benefits for local communities. The research critiques the reliance on tourism as an economic development model and calls for more inclusive tourism policies that prioritize local ownership, equitable wealth distribution, and community empowerment. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for sustainable tourism development that ensures fair economic outcomes for all stakeholders, particularly marginalized groups.
Tourism Development and Gentrification: The Impact of Luxury Resorts on Local Communities in Indonesia Elisabeth Yunita Putri
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/52442d11

Abstract

The expansion of luxury resorts in popular tourist destinations has led to concerns about gentrification and its impact on local communities in Indonesia. This paper explores the social and economic consequences of luxury tourism development, focusing on the displacement of local populations, rising property prices, and the loss of community identity in regions such as Bali, Lombok, and Java. The study examines the interplay between high-end resort development, land acquisition policies, and the transformation of local economies. Through a mixed-methods approach, including interviews with local residents, developers, and government officials, the paper identifies the negative effects of gentrification, such as the marginalization of low-income groups and the erosion of traditional livelihoods. It further discusses the role of government regulations, corporate responsibility, and community-based tourism models in mitigating these issues. The research concludes by advocating for more equitable tourism development strategies that ensure the protection of local communities and preserve the cultural and social fabric of tourist areas.
Tourism as a Tool for Social Justice: Leveraging Tourism for Community Empowerment in Indonesia Ahmad Zulfikli; Muhammad Bima Saputra
Indonesian Tourism Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/qjtqdy35

Abstract

Tourism has long been seen as an economic driver, but its potential as a tool for social justice and community empowerment remains underexplored. This paper investigates how tourism in Indonesia can be harnessed to promote social justice by empowering marginalized communities. Focusing on community-based tourism initiatives in rural areas such as Flores, Sumba, and Aceh, the study examines how tourism can provide opportunities for local communities to gain economic independence, preserve cultural heritage, and improve their quality of life. The research explores the mechanisms through which community-run tourism enterprises can foster social cohesion, protect indigenous knowledge, and provide an alternative to exploitative tourism models. Drawing on case studies and interviews with local entrepreneurs, the paper evaluates the successes and challenges of these initiatives in promoting social justice. The study concludes by offering recommendations for policy changes that encourage the growth of community-based tourism models, ensuring that tourism serves as a tool for both economic and social empowerment.