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Kurniatun Karomah
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INDONESIA
Health Science Journal of Indonesia
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20877021     EISSN : 23383437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Health Science Journal of Indonesia is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stake holders on health research such as researchers, educators, students, practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service center, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Becoming a notable national journal in the field of health research and towards a reputable international journal. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Organizes scholarly journal publishing in health research with an attempt to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)" : 5 Documents clear
The Effect of Transcendental Meditation on the Immune Response of Bali Mandara High School Students Kartika Sari; Novitasari Novitasari; Irawan Sukma; Putu Asih Primatanti; Saktivi Harkitasari; I Gusti Ngurah Dwija Putra
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.4672

Abstract

Background:Meditation has become an increasingly popular form of alternative medicine. Many studies have been conducted to assess the health benefits of meditation. In particular, Transcendental Meditation (TM) has been shown to be effective in treating psychological disorders, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and high cholesterol. Methods: This study has a total sample of 150 students. The study group consisted of 3 groups; control group, TM group 1 (students who regularly practiced TM for 1 year), TM group 2 (students who regularly practiced TM for 2 years). TM Group consists of 50 students for each group. The control group consisted of 50 students who did not use any relaxation techniques. Total eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and hematocrit are counted by an automated quantitative hematology analyzer. Results: The results showed high rates of depression, anxiety and stress among the control group compared to the TM 1 and TM 2 groups. The levels of immune cells indicated that the TM 2 group differed significantly from the control group and the TM 1 group on eosinophils, monocytes and hematocrit (P < 0.05), whereas leucocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes showed an increase although no significant differences were observed in the TM 2 group (P> 0.05). Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the immune response cells (leucocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, leucocytes, and hematocrit) of the TM group. immune response correlates with increased meditation duration. Conclusion: Based on the results, meditation can help students to reduce depression, anxiety and stress. This study provides information that Transcendental Meditation has health benefits, especially in boosting the immune system.
The Implications of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Utilization and Catastrophic Costs of National Health Insurance Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni; Syarifah Nuraini; Risky Kusuma Hartono
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6028

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has significantly impacted the health care system and insurance schemes. Social distancing policies during the pandemic have led to changes in utilization in health facilities, especially those related to catastrophic diseases that cost a lot of money. This study aims to analyse the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the utilization and financing of catastrophic diseases in the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. Methods: The research design is quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative study analysed secondary data obtained from the Social Security Administrator for Health and the nat. This study also has qualitative data from in-depth interviews with government and private hospital informants, health economists, and social health insurance experts. Results: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted decreasing the utilization of National Health Insurance participants to health facilities and significantly affecting the financing of catastrophic diseases. Before pandemic, the disease with the highest claim fee was ischemic heart disease, and after the pandemic, the disease with the highest claim fee was chronic kidney disease. There is also a change in the ranking diseases pattern before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: In the future, National Health Insurance financing needs to expand the scope of the benefits of preventive and promotive services, especially the prevention of catastrophic diseases, to reduce the burden of NHI claims. Health facilities provided by National Health Insurance providers need to prepare for better management of health services after the pandemic.
Dental Caries and Habit of Eating Sweet Foods, Drinking Sweet Drinks, and Brushing Teeth Correctly in the Community Aged 15-64 Years Made Ayu Lely Suratri; Rudi Hendro Putranto; Noerendah Pracoyo; Lelly Andayasari; Vebby Amelia Edwin; Tati Suryati
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6033

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems that many Indonesian people complain about. Many dental caries are caused by bad habits, including consuming sweet foods and brushing teeth irregularly. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the relationship between the incidence of dental caries with the habit of eating sweet foods and sweet drinks and the habit of brushing teeth in the community aged 15-64 years in Indonesia. Methods: The research method is a further analysis of the data Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional and non-interventional design. The research sample was all household members in the selected households. The samples analyzed were household members aged 15-64 years. Implementation of data collection wass done through interviews using a questionnaire. Further analysis of this data was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods. Results: The results showed that the respondent's characteristics, that is age, gender, education, and residence had a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries, with p-value <0.05 (p=0.0001). The habit of eating sweet foods and drinking sweet drinks and brushing teeth correctly had a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries, with p-value < 0.005 (p= 0.0001). The results of the multivariate test, almost all factors affect the incidence of dental caries, except for the occupational factor with p-value > 0.05 (p=0.260). Keywords: Dental caries, sweet foods, sweet drinks, brushing teeth
Intake of macromolecular nutrition status in pulmonary tuberculosis subjects at the Seputih Raman Health Center, Central Lampung I Putu Priamaji Girinaja; Rahayu Yekti; Pratiwi Dyah Kusumo
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6454

Abstract

Background: The condition of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is affected by low nutritional status and this will slow recovery time. The problem of this research is the need to describe the calorie intake of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after receiving education on nutritional patterns high in protein and fat in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the start of their treatment. In the initial conditions, TB patients generally experience protein and energy deficits, then during the course of treatment for approximately six months, it is necessary to evaluate the nutritional intake profile of TB patients. Therefore the expected goal of this research is to obtain profile data on the intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates as well as micronutrients. Methods: Research using a descriptive interview approach using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire and www.nutrisurvey.com analysis in the work area of the Seputih Raman Public Health Center, Central Lampung in 2021. Results: Based on nutrisurvey data, subjects were found to be underweight (60%), with the highest carbohydrate intake deficit (80%) compared to intake of protein (46.67%) and fat (53.33%). Conclusion: This shows through our result, the need to emphasize the balance of nutritional intake in the nutrition education of Pulmonary Tuberculosis subjects not only protein and fat intake. Thus tuberculosis patients also need to pay attention to a balanced intake of carbohydrates Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, nutrition intake. Seputih Raman Abstrak Latar Belakang : Kondisi pasien tuberkulosis paru dipengaruhi status gizi yang rendah dan hal ini akan memperlambat waktu pemulihan. Permasalahan penelitian ini perlunya gambaran asupan kalori penderita tuberkulosis paru setelah mendapat edukasi pola gizi tinggi protein dan lemak pada pasien tuberkolusis paru pada awal pengobatan mereka. Dalam kondisi awal, pada umumnya pasien Tuberkulosis mengalami defisit protein dan energi kemudian dalam perjalanan pengobatan selama kurang lebih enam bulan, perlu dilakukan evaluasi melihat profil asupan nutrisi pasien Tuberkulosis. Oleh karenanya tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah didapatkan profil data asupan energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat juga mikronutrien. Metode: Penelitian pendekatan deskriptif wawancara dengan alat ukur kuesioner food recall 24 jam dan analisa www.nutrisurvey.com di daerah kerja puskesmas Seputih Raman, Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan data analisa nutrisurvey, didapatkan 60% pasien status gizi kurus, dengan angka defisit asupan karbohidrat paling tinggi (80%) dibandingkan asupan protein (46,67%) dan lemak (53,33%). Kesimpulan: Melalui hasil penelitian kami, hal ini menunjukkan perlunya menekankan keseimbangan asupan gizi pada edukasi gizi pasien Tuberkulosis Paru bukan hanya pada asupan protein dan lemak, dengan demikian pasien Tuberkulosis juga perlu memperhatikan asupan karbohidrat yang seimbang. Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis paru, asupan nutrisi, Seputih Raman.
Body Mass Index and Working Period Associated with Low Back Pain in Pedicab Drivers Amardeep Kaur Kaur Singh; Indri Seta Septadina; Eka Febri Zulissetiana
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6455

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP), commonly referred to radiating low back pain or sciatica, is the discomfort between the ribcage and the gluteal folds. A risk factor for LBP is being overweight because weak abdominal muscles lead the center of gravity to shift forward, increasing lumbar lordosis and promoting exhaustion in the paravertebral muscles. A working period is an accumulation of one's work activities over a long period. If the activity is carried out continuously over the years can cause health problems. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study—a research population of pedicab drivers in Kemuning District, Palembang City. Classification data include age, gender, and body mass index Results: Fifty-seven pedicab drivers met the requirements for participation. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test yielded a p-value of 0.038, indicating a significant association between BMI and low back pain, and a p-value of 0.025, indicating a significant association between length of employment and lower back pain. Conclusion: BMI and working period had a significant relationship with lower back pain. Keywords: low back pain, working period, body mass index Abstrak Latar Belakang :Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) adalah nyeri di daerah punggung di antara tulang rusuk dan lipatan gluteal, termasuk juga nyeri ekstremitas yang menjalar karena gangguan punggung. Berat badan yang berlebih menyebabkan tonus otot abdomen lemah, sehingga pusat gravitasi seseorang akan terdorong ke depan dan menyebabkan lordosis lumbalis akan bertambah yang kemudian menimbulkan kelelahan pada otot paravertebra, hal ini merupakan risiko terjadinya LBP. Lama kerja merupakan akumulasi aktivitas kerja seseorang yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu panjang yang apabila aktivitas tersebut dilakukan terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu bertahun-tahun dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang (cross-sectional study). Populasi penelitian pengayuh becak di Kec.Kemuning, Kota Palembang. Data klasifikasi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh. Ditemukan 57 pengayuh becak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat yang diperolehi dengan Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.038, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan nyeri punggung bawah dan nilai p sebesar 0.025 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan nyeri punggung bawah. Kesimpulan : IMT dan lama kerja mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, usia, IMT

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