Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit contains articles in the field of disease control derived vectors and reservoirs of disease which include epidemiology, biostatistics, administration, and health policy, environmental health, health promotion, and behavioral sciences. Articles can be submitted research articles, article research papers, and policy papers.
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PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI SPESIES NYAMUK TERKONFIRMASI VIRUS Japanese encephalitis DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Yahya Yahya;
Milana Salim;
Santoso Santoso
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.966
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is one of the zoonotic arbovirus diseases through mosquito bitescauses brain inflammation in humans,mental disability,that can ultimately lead to death. Each year there are about 50,000 cases of JE in Asia with 10,000 deaths. The incidence of Japanese encephalitis in humans has never been reported in South Sumatra. Further analysis to see the effect of temperature, air humidity, wind speed, and weather conditions to the density of mosquito confirmed of JE virus in South Sumatera Province. The method used in this advanced analysis is to submit a data request to the data management of the Research and Development Agency through submission of a data set request. Instruments in this further analysis are Form N-01 (Mosquito Ecosystem), Form N-02 (Human Feed), Form N-03 (Animal Feed), Form N-04 (Animal Baited Trap Net) Vectora Special Research 2015. Analysis data is done by using linear regression test. Temperature is an environmental factor that affects the density of JE positive mosquitoes in theLahat and OKI District. Air humidity and wind speed are environmental factors that only affect mosquito density in OKI,weather conditions only affect the density of mosquitoes in Lahat Regency. The greatest correlation factor with the density of mosquitoes is wind speed(r=0,79).
BIONOMIK Anopheles spp SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH
Dhian Prastowo;
Widiarti Widiarti;
Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, S.Si, M.Kes
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.967
Malaria is one of the serious diseases in Indonesia and is the target of Central Java Provincial Government in Malaria Elimination Program. One attempt to eliminated malaria is by knowing the vector bionomics, Anopheles spp as the basis of the policy control. The research was conducted in the location indicated by malaria case in Wagirpandan Village, Rowokele District Kebumen Regency. The study was conducted in two sampling sites, taking samples of adult mosquitoes and larvae. Environmental parameters observed include pH, temperature, rainfall and humidity and vegetation. The results of this study found seven species which were Anopheles aconitus, An. Annularis, Anopheles barbirostris, An. balabacencis, An. kochi, An. maculatus. An. vagus. The peak activity of the blood sucking of Anopheles spp around 08.00-09.00; 10.00-11.00 pm and 04.00 – 05.00 am outside the house and cattle pens. The proportions of parous mosquitoes are caught 42,8% in Cuntelan and 69,49% in Borang. All mosquito except An. Annularis and An. Kochi found were confirmed as malaria vectors.
IDENTIFIKASI HEWAN RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DAERAH PENINGKATAN KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA PAGEDANGAN ILIR, KECAMATAN KRONJO, KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2015
Arum Sih Joharina;
Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro;
Aryo Ardanto;
Arief Mulyono;
Wiwik Trapsilowati, SKM, M.Kes
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.969
In Indonesia, leptospirosis often causes outbreaks. Three important sources of transmission of leptospirosis are the environment contaminated with leptospira, the presence of rats and presence of livestock as reservoirs. This study aims to determine the reservoir that plays a role in the leptospirosis transmission in increased case areas of leptospirosis in the Pagedangan Ilir Village, Kronjo Sub-district, Tangerang. Rat traping was done twice. Each trapping was done two times, in consecutive days. Livestock sampling was also conducted in the study area. Rat and livestock serum specimens were collected for leptospirosis detection using MAT, while rat kidneys were collected for PCR test. Leptospirosis detection was performed by PCR and MAT. The results of the first and second rat traping showed relative density of 17% and 20% in the houses, as well as 14% and 10% in outdoor area. Rat traped consist of two species, Rattus norvegicus and Rattus tanezumi. The prevalence of pathogenic leptospira in rat (with PCR assay) was 33% in the first trap and 26% in the second trap. The MAT test showed a positive 14% on R. norvegicus in the first trap, but negative in the second trap. While livestock did not show PCR positive, but one serological positive sample (by MAT) with low titers (1:20) was found against the serovar Robinsoni
DISTRIBUSI VEKTOR DAN POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA DI PAPUA BARAT PADA BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM
Riyani Setiyaningsih;
Mega Tyas Prihatin;
Mujiyono Mujiyono;
Triwibowo Ambar Garjito;
Widiarti Widiarti
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.1050
Anopheles farauti, Anopheles brancofti, Anopheles punctulatus, and Anopheles koliensis are confirmed as malaria vectors in West Papua. The distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission differs in each ecosystem. The aim of this research was to investigate the distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission found in various ecosystem. Mosquitoes were caught by human landing collection method, Animal-Baited Trap, and livestock-baited trap. The larval surveillance was conducted in places that have potential as breeding place for Anopheles spp. Sampling sites were conducted in Manokwari, Fak-fak and Raja Ampat districts. Each District of mosquito and larva fishing is conducted in forest ecosystem near settlement, remote forest settlement, non forest near settlement, non forest remote settlement, beach near settlement and coastal remote settlement. The result of the study demonstrated that An. farauti, An. longirostris and An. punctulatus were positive from plasmodium caught in the beach near settlement, in the remote forest settlement and in non-forest near settlement ecosystems of Manokwari Regency, respectively. Anopheles farauti caught in non-forest near settlement ecosystem of Raja Ampat Regency was also found to be positive from plasmodium. However, none mosquitoes and larvae caught in Fak-fak Regency was positive. It is concluded that those mosquitoes caught in Manokwari and Raja Ampat Regency might act as vectors of Malaria.
KONFIRMASI KEBERADAAN Fasciola gigantica DAN HOSPES PERANTARA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMUKIMAN EKOSISTEM RAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Budi Hairani;
Syarif Hidayat;
Paisal Paisal
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.1054
Fasciola Gigantica infection occurs in swamp buffalo on livestock in the swamp area of Hulu Sungai Utara District. Geographically, the livestock area is linked to the villages of Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam by swamp water with no barrier. Such condition allows the snail as intermediate host of F. gigantica in livestock areas easily spread to residential areas and, therefore, raises the risk of transmission to humans. This study aimed to confirm the presence of F. gigantica in the cercariae form and snails in the area around the settlement of both villages. The study was an observational study of cross-sectional design, conducted in August-December 2014 . Snail sampling was conducted at the Sungai Papuyu and Kalumpang Dalam village using hand collection method. To find cercariae in the snail crushing technique was performed. Cercariae was confirmed by means of PCR to ensure they are F. gigantica in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results in both villages showed 6 genera of snail, namely Pomacea, Bellamyâ , Indoplanorbis , Lymnaea , Gyraulus and Melanoides . There are 3 types of cercariae in the snails, namely Echinostome cercariae , Brevifurcate – pharyngeate cercariae and Sulcatomicrocercous cercariae. PCR shows positive samples of F. gigantica in the Echinostome cercariae form in Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snails. This confirms the presence of F. gigantica cercariae around the settlements area and Lymnaea and Indoplanorbis snail are the first intermediate hosts.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS FASILITATOR SURVEILANS VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SALATIGA
Aryani Pujiyanti;
Riyani Setiyaningsih;
Wiwik Trapsilowati;
Anggi Septia Irawan;
Muhammad Choirul Hidajat
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.1059
Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case in Salatiga in 2011 - 2015 showed wide expansion of the case. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga in collaboration with B2P2VRP performed capacity building of vector surveillance facilitators using interactive method as an early warning system response to the spread of DHF transmission. Facilitators were cadres and teachers who were expected to optimize larval monitoring activities in family and at school. The stydy objective was to measure level of knowledge of facilitators before and after receiving capacity building activities. Research was conducted at Kelurahan Gendongan and Tingkir Tengah with data collection in February - September 2014. The research was an intervention study with one group pre-post test without control design. The result showed that capacity building could increase knowledge of both the facilitator (PSN cadres and teachers) before and after the intervention. There was no difference of post test knowledge level between cadre group and teacher. Capacity building activities with interactive methods can increase participants' knowledge with different educational background. The health office was recommended to use interactive methods in refreshing DBD vector surveillance materials on cadres and teachers to improve the sustainability of community participation in other kelurahan in larva surveys.
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DAN PERAWATAN KELAMBU LLINs PADA MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN
Diana Andriyani Pratamawati;
Siti Alfiah;
Widiarti Widiarti
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.1079
The effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets are believed to reduce the prevalence of malaria is influenced by the behavior of people in their use , such as how to install and wash , in addition to duration of use . People's behavior can be different in each region with respect to culture , culture and ethnicity / ethnicity as a predisposing factor . The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of people in the use of insecticide-treated nets ( LLINs ), such as the acceptance, use, washing and participation in the care of LLINs (program preservation).The study design was observational cross-sectional design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and observation guidance of mosquito net. Samples are people with insecticide-treated nets in Lebak regency (Banten) were 81 respondents . Data were analyzed by descriptive. The results showed the level of knowledge about the use of mosquito nets in the category of " enough " (70,4 %) , with the majority being " support " the use of mosquito nets (65,4 %), and the practise of the use of mosquito nets were classified as " good " (58 %). The results also show the observation nets most respondents installing netting around the bed either owned or partially owned the bed.nowledge of the use of mosquito nets is not maximal and in the use of insecticide treated nets LLINs in a small number of respondents complained of heat and stifling, so it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of socialization activities and how to install and care of insecticide treated nets LLINs that have been done.
POTENSI KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (CHIROPTERA: PTERIPODIDAE) SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIRA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Aryo Ardanto;
Muhidin Muhidin;
Ayu Pradipta Pratiwi;
Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro;
Esti Rahardianingtyas;
Jarohman Raharjo
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i1.1090
Beside as seed dispersal and high valued plant pollinator, frugivorous bat (Pteripodidae) also has a role as reservoir of Leptospira. This study was aimed to survey the the prevalence of Leptospira among Pteripodidae in three regencies of Central Java Province namely Purworejo, Pati and Pekalongan, and their potential as reservoir of Leptospira. This study used four mist nets and a harp trap to collect bat at each site of each regency which has six sites. The caught bats were identified morphologically and followed by serological examination by Microscopic Aglutinasion Test (MAT). A total of 278 Pteripodidae was examined by MAT consisting of five genera with eight species. The result of MAT for Leptospira showed that there are no examined bats were positif (0%). It indicated there is no sufficient evidence that Pteripodidae as potential reservoir of Leptospira in Central Java.
Front Matter Vol 10 No 1 2018
vk managerxot
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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Back Matter Vol 10 No 1 Tahun 2018
vk managerxot
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
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