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Spirakel
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20861346     EISSN : 23548819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
SPIRAKEL is a media for researchers / academics / students / practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service Center, to obtain or disseminate scientific information on tropical infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 1 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
PENGGUNAAN METODE UN-IGME UNTUK MENGESTIMASI KEMATIAN BAYI DAN BALITA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN DI INDONESIA Maretalinia Maretalinia; Suyitno Suyitno; Dyah Suryani
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.4931

Abstract

The estimation of child mortality is very important, especially for the countries with low quality of death registration. The child mortality (IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) and U5MR (Under Five Mortality Rate) will be important to plan, organize, and evaluate the development programs. This study aimed to estimate the child mortality (IMR and U5MR) in urban and rural area of Indonesia. The indirect estimation method with one census period data was used to estimate the child mortality by using the data of: children ever born, children still alive, and number of women in reproductive age. The child mortality declined from 1997 to 2006 in urban and rural area but the child mortality in rural area was higher compared to urban area. The quality of death registration in Indonesia remains low and need to be improved. The estimation of IMR and U5MR in urban were 18 and 27 per 1000 mortality, respectively. On the other hand, the estimation of IMR and U5MR in rural were 24 and 36 per 1000 mortality, respectively. The high gap of characteristics between urban and rural area need to be explored to prevent the increasing number of IMR and U5MR.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2020 Izzati Sabila; T Marwan Nusri; Dita Fitriani; Astri Pinilih
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.4668

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract caused by a virus or bacteria that lasts for 14 days. In Indonesia ARI still a problem because of environmental factors and behavior. As mention in H.L Blum’s classical theory that environment is the most influenced factor for the health status. The physical environment of the house includes the condition of clean water facilities, the condition of latrines, and the area of ventilation. This research aims to find out the effect of the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in children under five at Sungailiat Health Center for the period October - December 2020. This research is a type of correlational analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 118 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The sample in this study was 60 toddlers who were taken using simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used the chi-square test using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that there was no relationship between the condition of clean water facilities (p = 0.115), latrine conditions (p = 0.389), room ventilation area (p = 0.109) and the incidence of ARI. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ARI in children under five.
PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN OVITRAP DAN MOSQUITO TRAP DI BEBERAPA DAERAH DI INDONESIA Vivin Mahdalena; Rahayu Hasti Komaria
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.5257

Abstract

The Dengue Fever (DF)/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. Indonesia of DHF cases in 2019 increased compared to the previous year, which was 138.127 cases with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 51.53 per 100.000 population. The vectors of dengue virus are Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes polynesiensis, and Aedes scutellaris mosquitoes. Prevention of dengue transmission relies mainly through vector control. The use of traps such as ovitrap and mosquito trap has the potential to be applied and integrated with other methods. Ovitrap and mosquito trap usage information is expected to be applied in the community and can assist in the dengue vector control program. The data in this article were secondary data from several research results that had been published and were field experiment. Ovitrap and mosquito trap are able to trap Aedes and non-Aedes mosquitoes. The effectiveness of the trap can be increased through the use of attractants from plant-based ingredients in the form of straw soaking water, mixture of brown sugar and yeast, mixture of granulated sugar and yeast, and chili extract. Ovitrap and mosquito trap with attractants from plant-based ingredients were quite effective in reducing the density of Aedes mosquitoes, besides that it safer for humans and non-target animals.
KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2019 Maya Arisanti; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.5439

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control focuses on preventation efforts with the mosquito nest eradication movement (PSN). The larva free number (ABJ) is an indicator of the success of PSN and early prevention by ensuring a negative house with Aedes sp. This research is descriptive used secondary data on Indonesia’s health profile in 2010-2019. This study describes cases of DHF, incidence rate and larva free rate (ABJ) for 10 years. The results showed that DHF cases in Indonesia from 2010-2019 fluctuating where the higehest cases occurred in 2016 which was 204.171 cases and the lowest occurred in 2018 which was 65.602 cases. The highest incidence of DHF occurred in 2016 which was 78,85 per 100.000 population. Indonesia’s ABJ for 10 years is still below the target <95% in the range 24,1-80,2%. Transmission of DHF still occurs in Indonesia, this can be seen from the still finding cases of DHF every year and indicators of morbidity due to DHF which is still high above 49 per 100.000 population. The low ABJ affects the occurrence of dengue cases in Indonesia.
GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK (G1R1J) DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DI PUSKESMAS TALANG BAKUNG KOTA JAMBI Indah Margarethy; Milana Salim
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i1.5475

Abstract

G1R1J movement is an effort to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which emphasizes community empowerment, especially the smallest unit in social life, namely the family. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of G1R1J and its influencing factors in Jambi City. This research was a qualitative descriptive study where informants were determined by purposive sampling techniques and data collection is conducted with in-depth interviews. Test data validity using source triangulation technique methods and data analysis using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that one of the main factor that most influences the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City has not run optimally is the absence of derivative regulations such as local government regulation where all items of G1R1J implementation can be described concretely in the regional regulation. This directly or indirectly has an impact on the aspects of communication, resources and organizational structure that have not run optimally to support the implementation of G1R1J in Jambi City. The positive disposition/response variable from policy makers and implementers in the field is a strength that the implementation of G1R1J will continue to run in the community of Jambi City.

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