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Spirakel
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20861346     EISSN : 23548819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
SPIRAKEL is a media for researchers / academics / students / practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service Center, to obtain or disseminate scientific information on tropical infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2017)" : 5 Documents clear
PREVALENSI INFEKSI CACING PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 HARAPAN MAJU KECAMATAN KARANG BINTANG KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Juhairiyah j; Budi Hairani; Liestiana Indriyati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

One of worm infection is intestinal worms infection that are transmitted through the ground or often called Soil Transmitted helminths (STH). Soil Transmitted Helminth can infest humans of all ages , especially in children . This study aimed to examine the prevalence of worm infections in school children in Tanah Bumbu with cross sectional design . Research subjects are all students of class grade I - VI SDN 1 Harapan Maju Karang Bintang, Tanah Bumbu District. Result showed the prevalence of worm infection 16 %, which mostly occurs in girls (8.8 %) and in the group of age 9-11 years (6.8 %). Types of worms that infected the children are Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis and Hookworm . The highest infection caused by T. trichiura (8.8 %). Beside single infection, mixed infections was also found, indicating the possibility of poor personal and environmental sanitation level around the child.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES PLASMODIUM MALARIA DI DESA TEMUNIH KECAMATAN KUSAN HULU KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nita Rahayu; Sri Sulasmi; Yuniarti Suryatinah
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Abstract. Malaria remain as health problem in the world with annual mortality number around 1 million. Either with Temunih Village (Tanah Bumbu District-South Kalimantan) which is still become malarian endemic area in Indonesia. Mix malaria infection (falciparum and vivax) was dominant in this village. We have done descriptive study using cross-sectional design to know which malarian plasmodium species that was dominant infecting people in Temunih Village. Our result showed that among 146 individuals examined by active case detection, mix malaria infection (falciparum and vivax) was dominant in older man with age 11-20 year (60% cases), while falciparum malaria was dominant in older woman with age 21-30 year (60% cases). On a contrary, we only found 1 case of vivax malaria in woman with age 11-20 year. It is suggested that people of Temunih Village should use Impregnated Bed Net when sleeping in the night and using repellant to avoid anopheles mosquito biting. Moreover, it is better for them to consume prophylaxis drug before going to work in the field or forest. Keywords:Malaria falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum
PERAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Tri Wurisastuti; Hotnida Sitorus; Surakhmi Oktavia
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Palembang is a city that has a case of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) highest in the province of South Sumatra in 2014 that 622 cases. transportation Smoothly,cities are highly developed and densely populated settlements that can cause Palembang to become into top ranking in the number of dengue cases over the years. The purpose of this analysis to determine the factors that influence the dengue cases in Palembang South Sumatera Province by using linear regression modeling. The data is used by health profile of Palembang City in 2014. The sample in this analysis are all health centers in the working area of ​​Palembang City Health Department. Response variable is the number of dengue cases in each health center in the region of Palembang City Health Department. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that the factors affecting dengue in the city of Palembang were the number of group counseling activities per month. Increased group counseling activities per month can reduce dengue cases in the city of Palembang every year. Therefore it is considered necessary to increase the number of distillation activities about dengue to the people of Palembang City who live in densely populated areas. In counseling it is also necessary to apply 3M PLUS or implement PSN to the environment that can break the chain of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and propagation.
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA CHIKUNGUNYA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT-NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU Diana Andriyani Pratamawati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Abstract Provincial Health Office of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) in 2010 have reported an increase in cases of Chikungunya in West Lombok regency as many as 223 patients. In 2011 (January-April) is still found Chikungunya patients in West Lombok district sporadically. The aim of research to provide an environment that is allegedly associated with the onset of outbreaks of chikungunya, and to know the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of local communities related to prevention chikungunya.Design analytic epidemiologic research with case-control study design, namely the survey time point in the study sample. Research Location in Lombok Barat West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) was conducted in April-May 2011. The total number of 132 samples consisting of a sample of 66 cases and controls 66. The results showed that chikungunya outbreaks in two villages in West Lombok regency have five factors play an important role among other factors productive age (15-49), factor in the type of work, a factor of mosquito breeders place, a factor of cloth hanging (curtain), and the factor of knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) community about the chikungunya disease yet quite well. Need to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and practise of the community in the prevention of chikungunya through counseling / health promotion media intensive chikungunya prone season so expect the behavior patterns of society are not the cause of the recurrence of outbreaks of chikungunya in the future.
TINGKAT INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DATARAN TINGGI BADA, KECAMATAN LORE BARAT, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Rosmini Rosmini; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are a major public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, also in Indonesia. STH’s infection were caused by nematode such as (ring worm, hook worm and whip worm. This infection affecting the physical growth and cognitive development in school age children. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of STH infection among school children in Tuare and Lengkeka, West Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May 2016. Stool smple were collected from school children class 4 and 5 in Tuare and Lengkeka, then examined using Kato-Kat’z method. The results showed that infection of STH due to Ascaris worm were found inTuare and Lengkeka Village, which prevalence were 18.18% and 19.35%. Mix infection of Ascaris and hookworm were also found in both location with the prevalence were 9.09% and 6.45%. The infection of whip worm was only found in Tuare Village which prevalence was 4.55%. Based on the results can be concluded that the STH infection in Tuare and Lengkeka Village still remain high. The treatment of school children as well as behavioral counseling clean and healthy living were needed to be conducted in both village.

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